Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1755688AbdGCNmu (ORCPT ); Mon, 3 Jul 2017 09:42:50 -0400 Received: from mail.linuxfoundation.org ([140.211.169.12]:36074 "EHLO mail.linuxfoundation.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1755667AbdGCNmn (ORCPT ); Mon, 3 Jul 2017 09:42:43 -0400 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Jeff Moyer , Baoquan He , Andrew Morton , Andy Lutomirski , Borislav Petkov , Brian Gerst , Dan Williams , Dave Hansen , Dave Young , Denys Vlasenko , "H. Peter Anvin" , Jinbum Park , Josh Poimboeuf , Kees Cook , "Kirill A. Shutemov" , Linus Torvalds , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Garnier , Thomas Gleixner , Yasuaki Ishimatsu , Yinghai Lu , Ingo Molnar Subject: [PATCH 4.9 043/172] x86/mm: Fix boot crash caused by incorrect loop count calculation in sync_global_pgds() Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2017 15:33:43 +0200 Message-Id: <20170703133416.256840269@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.13.2 In-Reply-To: <20170703133414.260777365@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20170703133414.260777365@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.65 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 3721 Lines: 106 4.9-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Baoquan He commit fc5f9d5f151c9fff21d3d1d2907b888a5aec3ff7 upstream. Jeff Moyer reported that on his system with two memory regions 0~64G and 1T~1T+192G, and kernel option "memmap=192G!1024G" added, enabling KASLR will make the system hang intermittently during boot. While adding 'nokaslr' won't. The back trace is: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP RIP: memcpy_erms() [ .... ] Call Trace: pmem_rw_page() bdev_read_page() do_mpage_readpage() mpage_readpages() blkdev_readpages() __do_page_cache_readahead() force_page_cache_readahead() page_cache_sync_readahead() generic_file_read_iter() blkdev_read_iter() __vfs_read() vfs_read() SyS_read() entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath() This crash happens because the for loop count calculation in sync_global_pgds() is not correct. When a mapping area crosses PGD entries, we should calculate the starting address of region which next PGD covers and assign it to next for loop count, but not add PGDIR_SIZE directly. The old code works right only if the mapping area is an exact multiple of PGDIR_SIZE, otherwize the end region could be skipped so that it can't be synchronized to all other processes from kernel PGD init_mm.pgd. In Jeff's system, emulated pmem area [1024G, 1216G) is smaller than PGDIR_SIZE. While 'nokaslr' works because PAGE_OFFSET is 1T aligned, it makes this area be mapped inside one PGD entry. With KASLR enabled, this area could cross two PGD entries, then the next PGD entry won't be synced to all other processes. That is why we saw empty PGD. Fix it. Reported-by: Jeff Moyer Signed-off-by: Baoquan He Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Young Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Jinbum Park Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Garnier Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Cc: Yinghai Lu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493864747-8506-1-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ __setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup); */ void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int removed) { - unsigned long address; + unsigned long addr; - for (address = start; address <= end; address += PGDIR_SIZE) { - const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address); + for (addr = start; addr <= end; addr = ALIGN(addr + 1, PGDIR_SIZE)) { + const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(addr); struct page *page; /* @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long star pgd_t *pgd; spinlock_t *pgt_lock; - pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address); + pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(addr); /* the pgt_lock only for Xen */ pgt_lock = &pgd_page_get_mm(page)->page_table_lock; spin_lock(pgt_lock);