Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S932161AbdGJSrK (ORCPT ); Mon, 10 Jul 2017 14:47:10 -0400 Received: from mail-lf0-f68.google.com ([209.85.215.68]:33923 "EHLO mail-lf0-f68.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S932131AbdGJSrI (ORCPT ); Mon, 10 Jul 2017 14:47:08 -0400 Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2017 21:47:04 +0300 From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" To: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Dmitry Vyukov , Andrey Ryabinin , Alexander Potapenko , "Kirill A. Shutemov" , Linus Torvalds , Andrew Morton , "x86@kernel.org" , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , "H. Peter Anvin" , Andi Kleen , Dave Hansen , linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, "linux-mm@kvack.org" , LKML , kasan-dev Subject: Re: KASAN vs. boot-time switching between 4- and 5-level paging Message-ID: <20170710184704.realchrhzpblqqlk@node.shutemov.name> References: <71e11033-f95c-887f-4e4e-351bcc3df71e@virtuozzo.com> <75acbed7-6a08-692f-61b5-2b44f66ec0d8@virtuozzo.com> <20170710123346.7y3jnftqgpingim3@node.shutemov.name> <20170710141713.7aox3edx6o7lrrie@node.shutemov.name> <03A6D7ED-300C-4431-9EB5-67C7A3EA4A2E@amacapital.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <03A6D7ED-300C-4431-9EB5-67C7A3EA4A2E@amacapital.net> User-Agent: NeoMutt/20170609 (1.8.3) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 4444 Lines: 99 On Mon, Jul 10, 2017 at 08:56:37AM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote: > > > > On Jul 10, 2017, at 7:17 AM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote: > > > >> On Mon, Jul 10, 2017 at 02:43:17PM +0200, Dmitry Vyukov wrote: > >> On Mon, Jul 10, 2017 at 2:33 PM, Kirill A. Shutemov > >> wrote: > >>> On Thu, Jun 01, 2017 at 05:56:30PM +0300, Andrey Ryabinin wrote: > >>>>> On 05/29/2017 03:46 PM, Andrey Ryabinin wrote: > >>>>> On 05/29/2017 02:45 PM, Andrey Ryabinin wrote: > >>>>>>>>>> Looks like KASAN will be a problem for boot-time paging mode switching. > >>>>>>>>>> It wants to know CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET at compile-time to pass to > >>>>>>>>>> gcc -fasan-shadow-offset=. But this value varies between paging modes... > >>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>> I don't see how to solve it. Folks, any ideas? > >>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>> +kasan-dev > >>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>> I wonder if we can use the same offset for both modes. If we use > >>>>>>>>> 0xFFDFFC0000000000 as start of shadow for 5 levels, then the same > >>>>>>>>> offset that we use for 4 levels (0xdffffc0000000000) will also work > >>>>>>>>> for 5 levels. Namely, ending of 5 level shadow will overlap with 4 > >>>>>>>>> level mapping (both end at 0xfffffbffffffffff), but 5 level mapping > >>>>>>>>> extends towards lower addresses. The current 5 level start of shadow > >>>>>>>>> is actually close -- 0xffd8000000000000 and it seems that the required > >>>>>>>>> space after it is unused at the moment (at least looking at mm.txt). > >>>>>>>>> So just try to move it to 0xFFDFFC0000000000? > >>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>> Yeah, this should work, but note that 0xFFDFFC0000000000 is not PGDIR aligned address. Our init code > >>>>>>>> assumes that kasan shadow stars and ends on the PGDIR aligned address. > >>>>>>>> Fortunately this is fixable, we'd need two more pages for page tables to map unaligned start/end > >>>>>>>> of the shadow. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>> I think we can extend the shadow backwards (to the current address), > >>>>>>> provided that it does not affect shadow offset that we pass to > >>>>>>> compiler. > >>>>>> > >>>>>> I thought about this. We can round down shadow start to 0xffdf000000000000, but we can't > >>>>>> round up shadow end, because in that case shadow would end at 0xffffffffffffffff. > >>>>>> So we still need at least one more page to cover unaligned end. > >>>>> > >>>>> Actually, I'm wrong here. I assumed that we would need an additional page to store p4d entries, > >>>>> but in fact we don't need it, as such page should already exist. It's the same last pgd where kernel image > >>>>> is mapped. > >>>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> Something like bellow might work. It's just a proposal to demonstrate the idea, so some code might look ugly. > >>>> And it's only build-tested. > >>> > >>> [Sorry for loong delay.] > >>> > >>> The patch works for me for legacy boot. But it breaks EFI boot with > >>> 5-level paging. And I struggle to understand why. > >>> > >>> What I see is many page faults at mm/kasan/kasan.c:758 -- > >>> "DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(4)". Handling one of them I get double-fault at > >>> arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:298 -- "pushq %r14", which ends up with triple > >>> fault. > >>> > >>> Any ideas? > >> > >> > >> Just playing the role of the rubber duck: > >> - what is the fault address? > >> - is it within the shadow range? > >> - was the shadow mapped already? > > > > I misread trace. The initial fault is at arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:270, > > which is ".endr" in definition of early_idt_handler_array. > > > > The fault address for all three faults is 0xffffffff7ffffff8, which is > > outside shadow range. It's just before kernel text mapping. > > > > Codewise, it happens in load_ucode_bsp() -- after kasan_early_init(), but > > before kasan_init(). > > My theory is that, in 5 level mode, the early IDT code isn't all mapped > in the page tables. This could sometimes be papered over by lazy page > table setup, but lazy setup can't handle faults in the page fault code > or data structures. > > EFI sometimes uses separate page tables, which could contribute. As far as I can see all involved code is within the same page: (gdb) p/x &x86_64_start_kernel $1 = 0xffffffff84bad2ae (gdb) p/x &early_idt_handler_array $2 = 0xffffffff84bad000 (gdb) p/x &early_idt_handler_common $3 = 0xffffffff84bad120 (gdb) p/x &early_make_pgtable $4 = 0xffffffff84bad3b4 -- Kirill A. Shutemov