Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753533AbdLDQEn (ORCPT ); Mon, 4 Dec 2017 11:04:43 -0500 Received: from mail.linuxfoundation.org ([140.211.169.12]:34094 "EHLO mail.linuxfoundation.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753481AbdLDQE3 (ORCPT ); Mon, 4 Dec 2017 11:04:29 -0500 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Dan Williams , Christoph Hellwig , Doug Ledford , Hal Rosenstock , Inki Dae , Jan Kara , Jason Gunthorpe , Jeff Moyer , Joonyoung Shim , Kyungmin Park , Mauro Carvalho Chehab , Mel Gorman , Ross Zwisler , Sean Hefty , Seung-Woo Kim , Vlastimil Babka , Andrew Morton , Linus Torvalds Subject: [PATCH 4.14 09/95] mm: introduce get_user_pages_longterm Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 16:59:33 +0100 Message-Id: <20171204160046.564227420@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.15.1 In-Reply-To: <20171204160046.206920966@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20171204160046.206920966@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.65 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 6895 Lines: 201 4.14-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Dan Williams commit 2bb6d2837083de722bfdc369cb0d76ce188dd9b4 upstream. Patch series "introduce get_user_pages_longterm()", v2. Here is a new get_user_pages api for cases where a driver intends to keep an elevated page count indefinitely. This is distinct from usages like iov_iter_get_pages where the elevated page counts are transient. The iov_iter_get_pages cases immediately turn around and submit the pages to a device driver which will put_page when the i/o operation completes (under kernel control). In the longterm case userspace is responsible for dropping the page reference at some undefined point in the future. This is untenable for filesystem-dax case where the filesystem is in control of the lifetime of the block / page and needs reasonable limits on how long it can wait for pages in a mapping to become idle. Fixing filesystems to actually wait for dax pages to be idle before blocks from a truncate/hole-punch operation are repurposed is saved for a later patch series. Also, allowing longterm registration of dax mappings is a future patch series that introduces a "map with lease" semantic where the kernel can revoke a lease and force userspace to drop its page references. I have also tagged these for -stable to purposely break cases that might assume that longterm memory registrations for filesystem-dax mappings were supported by the kernel. The behavior regression this policy change implies is one of the reasons we maintain the "dax enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk" notification when mounting a filesystem in dax mode. It is worth noting the device-dax interface does not suffer the same constraints since it does not support file space management operations like hole-punch. This patch (of 4): Until there is a solution to the dma-to-dax vs truncate problem it is not safe to allow long standing memory registrations against filesytem-dax vmas. Device-dax vmas do not have this problem and are explicitly allowed. This is temporary until a "memory registration with layout-lease" mechanism can be implemented for the affected sub-systems (RDMA and V4L2). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use kcalloc()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151068939435.7446.13560129395419350737.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: 3565fce3a659 ("mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Doug Ledford Cc: Hal Rosenstock Cc: Inki Dae Cc: Jan Kara Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Jeff Moyer Cc: Joonyoung Shim Cc: Kyungmin Park Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Ross Zwisler Cc: Sean Hefty Cc: Seung-Woo Kim Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/fs.h | 14 +++++++++++ include/linux/mm.h | 13 ++++++++++ mm/gup.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 91 insertions(+) --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -3175,6 +3175,20 @@ static inline bool vma_is_dax(struct vm_ return vma->vm_file && IS_DAX(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host); } +static inline bool vma_is_fsdax(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct inode *inode; + + if (!vma->vm_file) + return false; + if (!vma_is_dax(vma)) + return false; + inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); + if (inode->i_mode == S_IFCHR) + return false; /* device-dax */ + return true; +} + static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file) { int res = 0; --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1368,6 +1368,19 @@ long get_user_pages_locked(unsigned long unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, int *locked); long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags); +#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX +long get_user_pages_longterm(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, + unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, + struct vm_area_struct **vmas); +#else +static inline long get_user_pages_longterm(unsigned long start, + unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, + struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) +{ + return get_user_pages(start, nr_pages, gup_flags, pages, vmas); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */ + int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages); --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -1095,6 +1095,70 @@ long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages); +#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX +/* + * This is the same as get_user_pages() in that it assumes we are + * operating on the current task's mm, but it goes further to validate + * that the vmas associated with the address range are suitable for + * longterm elevated page reference counts. For example, filesystem-dax + * mappings are subject to the lifetime enforced by the filesystem and + * we need guarantees that longterm users like RDMA and V4L2 only + * establish mappings that have a kernel enforced revocation mechanism. + * + * "longterm" == userspace controlled elevated page count lifetime. + * Contrast this to iov_iter_get_pages() usages which are transient. + */ +long get_user_pages_longterm(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages, + unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, + struct vm_area_struct **vmas_arg) +{ + struct vm_area_struct **vmas = vmas_arg; + struct vm_area_struct *vma_prev = NULL; + long rc, i; + + if (!pages) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!vmas) { + vmas = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmas) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + rc = get_user_pages(start, nr_pages, gup_flags, pages, vmas); + + for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[i]; + + if (vma == vma_prev) + continue; + + vma_prev = vma; + + if (vma_is_fsdax(vma)) + break; + } + + /* + * Either get_user_pages() failed, or the vma validation + * succeeded, in either case we don't need to put_page() before + * returning. + */ + if (i >= rc) + goto out; + + for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) + put_page(pages[i]); + rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; +out: + if (vmas != vmas_arg) + kfree(vmas); + return rc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages_longterm); +#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */ + /** * populate_vma_page_range() - populate a range of pages in the vma. * @vma: target vma