Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2017 20:58:54 -0600
From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
To: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Torsten Duwe <duwe@lst.de>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>, live-patching@vger.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] On ppc64le we HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
Message-ID: <20171218025854.angid7h33gnmxsrg@treble>
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On Fri, Dec 15, 2017 at 07:40:09PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> On Tue, 12 Dec 2017 08:05:01 -0600
> Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Dec 12, 2017 at 12:39:12PM +0100, Torsten Duwe wrote:
> > > Hi all,
> > > 
> > > The "Power Architecture 64-Bit ELF V2 ABI" says in section 2.3.2.3:
> > > 
> > > [...] There are several rules that must be adhered to in order to ensure
> > > reliable and consistent call chain backtracing:
> > > 
> > > * Before a function calls any other function, it shall establish its
> > >   own stack frame, whose size shall be a multiple of 16 bytes.  
> > 
> > What about leaf functions?  If a leaf function doesn't establish a stack
> > frame, and it has inline asm which contains a blr to another function,
> > this ABI is broken.

Oops, I meant to say "bl" instead of "blr".

> > Also, even for non-leaf functions, is it possible for GCC to insert the
> > inline asm before it sets up the stack frame?  (This is an occasional
> > problem on x86.)
> 
> Inline asm must not have control transfer out of the statement unless
> it is asm goto.

Can inline asm have calls to other functions?

> > Also, what about hand-coded asm?
> 
> Should follow the same rules if it uses the stack.

How is that enforced?

> > > To me this sounds like the equivalent of HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE.
> > > This patch may be unneccessarily limited to ppc64le, but OTOH the only
> > > user of this flag so far is livepatching, which is only implemented on
> > > PPCs with 64-LE, a.k.a. ELF ABI v2.  
> > 
> > In addition to fixing the above issues, the unwinder also needs to
> > detect interrupts (i.e., preemption) and page faults on the stack of a
> > blocked task.  If a function were preempted before it created a stack
> > frame, or if a leaf function blocked on a page fault, the stack trace
> > will skip the function's caller, so such a trace will need to be
> > reported to livepatch as unreliable.
> 
> I don't think there is much problem there for powerpc. Stack frame
> creation and function call with return pointer are each atomic.

What if the function is interrupted before it creates the stack frame?

-- 
Josh