Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1758269AbdLVJmn (ORCPT ); Fri, 22 Dec 2017 04:42:43 -0500 Received: from mail.linuxfoundation.org ([140.211.169.12]:38538 "EHLO mail.linuxfoundation.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S965257AbdLVJBs (ORCPT ); Fri, 22 Dec 2017 04:01:48 -0500 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Josh Poimboeuf , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Boris Ostrovsky , Borislav Petkov , Brian Gerst , Dave Hansen , Dave Hansen , David Laight , Denys Vlasenko , Eduardo Valentin , "H. Peter Anvin" , Juergen Gross , Linus Torvalds , Peter Zijlstra , Rik van Riel , Will Deacon , aliguori@amazon.com, daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at, hughd@google.com, keescook@google.com, Ingo Molnar Subject: [PATCH 4.14 076/159] x86/unwinder: Handle stack overflows more gracefully Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2017 09:46:01 +0100 Message-Id: <20171222084627.852411661@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.15.1 In-Reply-To: <20171222084623.668990192@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20171222084623.668990192@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.65 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 10243 Lines: 319 4.14-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Josh Poimboeuf commit b02fcf9ba1211097754b286043cd87a8b4907e75 upstream. There are at least two unwinder bugs hindering the debugging of stack-overflow crashes: - It doesn't deal gracefully with the case where the stack overflows and the stack pointer itself isn't on a valid stack but the to-be-dereferenced data *is*. - The ORC oops dump code doesn't know how to print partial pt_regs, for the case where if we get an interrupt/exception in *early* entry code before the full pt_regs have been saved. Fix both issues. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171126024031.uxi4numpbjm5rlbr@treble Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.071425003@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h | 1 arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h | 7 +++ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 32 ++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 11 ++---- arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c | 76 ++++++++++++++---------------------------- 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ extern void die(const char *, struct pt_ extern int __must_check __die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long); extern void show_stack_regs(struct pt_regs *regs); extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all); +extern void show_iret_regs(struct pt_regs *regs); extern unsigned long oops_begin(void); extern void oops_end(unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, int signr); --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ #include #include +#define IRET_FRAME_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) +#define IRET_FRAME_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET) + struct unwind_state { struct stack_info stack_info; unsigned long stack_mask; @@ -52,6 +55,10 @@ void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *s } #if defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) || defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER) +/* + * WARNING: The entire pt_regs may not be safe to dereference. In some cases, + * only the iret frame registers are accessible. Use with caution! + */ static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state) { if (unwind_done(state)) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -50,6 +50,28 @@ static void printk_stack_address(unsigne printk("%s %s%pB\n", log_lvl, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address); } +void show_iret_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04x:%pS\n", (int)regs->cs, (void *)regs->ip); + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04x:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx", (int)regs->ss, + regs->sp, regs->flags); +} + +static void show_regs_safe(struct stack_info *info, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (on_stack(info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) + __show_regs(regs, 0); + else if (on_stack(info, (void *)regs + IRET_FRAME_OFFSET, + IRET_FRAME_SIZE)) { + /* + * When an interrupt or exception occurs in entry code, the + * full pt_regs might not have been saved yet. In that case + * just print the iret frame. + */ + show_iret_regs(regs); + } +} + void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl) { @@ -94,8 +116,8 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_stru if (stack_name) printk("%s <%s>\n", log_lvl, stack_name); - if (regs && on_stack(&stack_info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) - __show_regs(regs, 0); + if (regs) + show_regs_safe(&stack_info, regs); /* * Scan the stack, printing any text addresses we find. At the @@ -119,7 +141,7 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_stru /* * Don't print regs->ip again if it was already printed - * by __show_regs() below. + * by show_regs_safe() below. */ if (regs && stack == ®s->ip) goto next; @@ -155,8 +177,8 @@ next: /* if the frame has entry regs, print them */ regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state); - if (regs && on_stack(&stack_info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) - __show_regs(regs, 0); + if (regs) + show_regs_safe(&stack_info, regs); } if (stack_name) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, i unsigned int fsindex, gsindex; unsigned int ds, cs, es; - printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04lx:%pS\n", regs->cs, (void *)regs->ip); - printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx", regs->ss, - regs->sp, regs->flags); + show_iret_regs(regs); + if (regs->orig_ax != -1) pr_cont(" ORIG_RAX: %016lx\n", regs->orig_ax); else @@ -88,6 +87,9 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, i printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n", regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15); + if (!all) + return; + asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds)); asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs)); asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es)); @@ -98,9 +100,6 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, i rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs); rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs); - if (!all) - return; - cr0 = read_cr0(); cr2 = read_cr2(); cr3 = __read_cr3(); --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c @@ -253,22 +253,15 @@ unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address return NULL; } -static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, +static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long _addr, size_t len) { struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info; + void *addr = (void *)_addr; - /* - * If the address isn't on the current stack, switch to the next one. - * - * We may have to traverse multiple stacks to deal with the possibility - * that info->next_sp could point to an empty stack and the address - * could be on a subsequent stack. - */ - while (!on_stack(info, (void *)addr, len)) - if (get_stack_info(info->next_sp, state->task, info, - &state->stack_mask)) - return false; + if (!on_stack(info, addr, len) && + (get_stack_info(addr, state->task, info, &state->stack_mask))) + return false; return true; } @@ -283,42 +276,32 @@ static bool deref_stack_reg(struct unwin return true; } -#define REGS_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs)) -#define SP_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp)) -#define IRET_REGS_SIZE (REGS_SIZE - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) -#define IRET_SP_OFFSET (SP_OFFSET - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) - static bool deref_stack_regs(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp, bool full) + unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp) { - size_t regs_size = full ? REGS_SIZE : IRET_REGS_SIZE; - size_t sp_offset = full ? SP_OFFSET : IRET_SP_OFFSET; - struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(addr + regs_size - REGS_SIZE); - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) { - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, regs_size)) - return false; - - *ip = regs->ip; - *sp = regs->sp; + struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)addr; - return true; - } + /* x86-32 support will be more complicated due to the ®s->sp hack */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)); - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, sp_offset)) + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, sizeof(struct pt_regs))) return false; *ip = regs->ip; + *sp = regs->sp; + return true; +} - if (user_mode(regs)) { - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr + sp_offset, - REGS_SIZE - SP_OFFSET)) - return false; - - *sp = regs->sp; - } else - *sp = (unsigned long)®s->sp; +static bool deref_stack_iret_regs(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = (void *)addr - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET; + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, IRET_FRAME_SIZE)) + return false; + + *ip = regs->ip; + *sp = regs->sp; return true; } @@ -327,7 +310,6 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_sta unsigned long ip_p, sp, orig_ip, prev_sp = state->sp; enum stack_type prev_type = state->stack_info.type; struct orc_entry *orc; - struct pt_regs *ptregs; bool indirect = false; if (unwind_done(state)) @@ -435,7 +417,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_sta break; case ORC_TYPE_REGS: - if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp, true)) { + if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp)) { orc_warn("can't dereference registers at %p for ip %pB\n", (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip); goto done; @@ -447,20 +429,14 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_sta break; case ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET: - if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp, false)) { + if (!deref_stack_iret_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp)) { orc_warn("can't dereference iret registers at %p for ip %pB\n", (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip); goto done; } - ptregs = container_of((void *)sp, struct pt_regs, ip); - if ((unsigned long)ptregs >= prev_sp && - on_stack(&state->stack_info, ptregs, REGS_SIZE)) { - state->regs = ptregs; - state->full_regs = false; - } else - state->regs = NULL; - + state->regs = (void *)sp - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET; + state->full_regs = false; state->signal = true; break;