Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1751895AbeAENMr (ORCPT + 1 other); Fri, 5 Jan 2018 08:12:47 -0500 Received: from usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70]:44724 "EHLO foss.arm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1750880AbeAENMn (ORCPT ); Fri, 5 Jan 2018 08:12:43 -0500 From: Will Deacon To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com, ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org, marc.zyngier@arm.com, lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com, christoffer.dall@linaro.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, labbott@redhat.com, Will Deacon Subject: [PATCH v2 01/11] arm64: use RET instruction for exiting the trampoline Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2018 13:12:31 +0000 Message-Id: <1515157961-20963-2-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.1.4 In-Reply-To: <1515157961-20963-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com> References: <1515157961-20963-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Return-Path: Speculation attacks against the entry trampoline can potentially resteer the speculative instruction stream through the indirect branch and into arbitrary gadgets within the kernel. This patch defends against these attacks by forcing a misprediction through the return stack: a dummy BL instruction loads an entry into the stack, so that the predicted program flow of the subsequent RET instruction is to a branch-to-self instruction which is finally resolved as a branch to the kernel vectors with speculation suppressed. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S index 031392ee5f47..71092ee09b6b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S @@ -1029,6 +1029,14 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif .if \regsize == 64 msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry .endif + /* + * Defend against branch aliasing attacks by pushing a dummy + * entry onto the return stack and using a RET instruction to + * entr the full-fat kernel vectors. + */ + bl 2f + b . +2: tramp_map_kernel x30 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE adr x30, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE @@ -1041,7 +1049,7 @@ alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003 msr vbar_el1, x30 add x30, x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors) isb - br x30 + ret .endm .macro tramp_exit, regsize = 64 -- 2.1.4