Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S932520AbeAKJAk (ORCPT + 1 other); Thu, 11 Jan 2018 04:00:40 -0500 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:47884 "EHLO mx1.redhat.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751714AbeAKJAi (ORCPT ); Thu, 11 Jan 2018 04:00:38 -0500 Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2018 17:00:06 +0800 From: Baoquan He To: Luiz Capitulino Cc: Chao Fan , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, keescook@chromium.org, yasu.isimatu@gmail.com, indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com, caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com, douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Subject: Re: KASLR may break some kernel features (was Re: [PATCH v5 1/4] kaslr: add immovable_mem=nn[KMG]@ss[KMG] to specify extracting memory) Message-ID: <20180111090006.GA9648@localhost.localdomain> References: <20180104080219.23893-1-fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> <20180104080219.23893-2-fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> <20180104103057.GC7235@x1> <20180104112104.67b88e2d@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20180104112104.67b88e2d@redhat.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.9.1 (2017-09-22) X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.5.110.26]); Thu, 11 Jan 2018 09:00:38 +0000 (UTC) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Return-Path: Hi Luiz, On 01/04/18 at 11:21am, Luiz Capitulino wrote: > Having a generic kaslr parameter to control where the kernel is extracted > is one solution for this problem. > > The general problem statement is that KASLR may break some kernel features > depending on where the kernel is extracted. Two examples are hot-plugged > memory (this series) and 1GB HugeTLB pages. > > The 1GB HugeTLB page issue is not specific to KVM guests. It just happens > that there's a bunch of people running guests with up to 5GB of memory and > with that amount of memory you have one or two 1GB pages and is easier for > KASLR to extract the kernel into a 1GB region and split a 1GB page. So, > you may not get any 1GB pages at all when this happens. However, I can also > reproduce this on bare-metal with lots of memory where I can loose a 1GB > page from time to time. > > Having a kaslr_range= parameter solves both issues, but two major drawbacks > is that it breaks existing setups and I guess users will have a very hard > time choosing good ranges. > > Another idea would be to have a CONFIG_KASLR_RANGES, where each arch > could have a list of ranges known to contain holes and/or immovable > memory and only extract the kernel into those ranges. If add CONFIG_KASLR_RANGES, then a distro like RHEL will have this range always, whether people need hugetlb or not. So in this case, what range do we need to avoid? Only [1G, 2G]? Thanks Baoquan