From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
To: Sylwester Nawrocki <sylvester.nawrocki@gmail.com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
        Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>,
        Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>,
        linux-media@vger.kernel.org, linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] [v4] media: s3c-camif: fix out-of-bounds array access
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2018 22:52:15 +0100
Message-Id: <20180116215242.784423-1-arnd@arndb.de>
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org

While experimenting with older compiler versions, I ran
into a warning that no longer shows up on gcc-4.8 or newer:

drivers/media/platform/s3c-camif/camif-capture.c: In function '__camif_subdev_try_format':
drivers/media/platform/s3c-camif/camif-capture.c:1265:25: error: array subscript is below array bounds

This is an off-by-one bug, leading to an access before the start of the
array, while newer compilers silently assume this undefined behavior
cannot happen and leave the loop at index 0 if no other entry matches.

As Sylvester explains, we actually need to ensure that the
value is within the range, so this reworks the loop to be
easier to parse correctly, and an additional check to fall
back on the first format value for any unexpected input.

I found an existing gcc bug for it and added a reduced version
of the function there.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=69249#c3
Fixes: babde1c243b2 ("[media] V4L: Add driver for S3C24XX/S3C64XX SoC series camera interface")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
v4: simplify a bit
v3: fix newly introduced off-by-one bug.
v2: rework logic rather than removing it.
---
 drivers/media/platform/s3c-camif/camif-capture.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/s3c-camif/camif-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/s3c-camif/camif-capture.c
index 437395a61065..9ab8e7ee2e1e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/s3c-camif/camif-capture.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/s3c-camif/camif-capture.c
@@ -1256,16 +1256,17 @@ static void __camif_subdev_try_format(struct camif_dev *camif,
 {
 	const struct s3c_camif_variant *variant = camif->variant;
 	const struct vp_pix_limits *pix_lim;
-	int i = ARRAY_SIZE(camif_mbus_formats);
+	unsigned int i;
 
 	/* FIXME: constraints against codec or preview path ? */
 	pix_lim = &variant->vp_pix_limits[VP_CODEC];
 
-	while (i-- >= 0)
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(camif_mbus_formats); i++)
 		if (camif_mbus_formats[i] == mf->code)
 			break;
 
-	mf->code = camif_mbus_formats[i];
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(camif_mbus_formats))
+		mf->code = camif_mbus_formats[0];
 
 	if (pad == CAMIF_SD_PAD_SINK) {
 		v4l_bound_align_image(&mf->width, 8, CAMIF_MAX_PIX_WIDTH,
-- 
2.9.0