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Date:   Thu, 18 Jan 2018 16:06:58 +0100
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
To:     Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Cc:     nic_swsd@realtek.com, romieu@fr.zoreil.com,
        alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com, David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
        dhowells@redhat.com, paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com,
        will.deacon@arm.com, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: net: r8169: a question of memory barrier in the r8169 driver
Message-ID: <20180118150658.GE2249@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net>
References: <9a373156-41e5-a78b-cd31-c4b9bdba2696@gmail.com>
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On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 10:06:17PM +0800, Jia-Ju Bai wrote:
> In the rt8169 driver, the function "rtl_tx" uses "smp_mb" to sync the
> writing operation with rtl8169_start_xmit:
>     if (tp->dirty_tx != dirty_tx) {
>         tp->dirty_tx = dirty_tx;
>         smp_mb();
>         ...
>     }
> The function rtl8169_start_xmit reads tp->dirty_tx in TX_FRAGS_READY_FOR:
>     if (unlikely(!TX_FRAGS_READY_FOR(tp, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags))) {
>         netif_err(tp, drv, dev, "BUG! Tx Ring full when queue awake!\n");
>         goto err_stop_0;
>     }
> But there is no memory barrier around this code.
> 
> Is there a possible data race here?
> If not, how this data race is avoided?

There is only 1 variable afaict. Memory barriers need at least 2 in
order to be able to do _anything_.