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[209.132.180.67]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id 62si12665099pgj.449.2018.01.21.14.00.52; Sun, 21 Jan 2018 14:01:08 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=fail header.i=@infradead.org header.s=twosheds.20170209 header.b=uWeHdn1a; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1750944AbeAUWA2 (ORCPT + 99 others); Sun, 21 Jan 2018 17:00:28 -0500 Received: from twosheds.infradead.org ([90.155.92.209]:52318 "EHLO twosheds.infradead.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1750853AbeAUWA0 (ORCPT ); Sun, 21 Jan 2018 17:00:26 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infradead.org; s=twosheds.20170209; h=Mime-Version:Date:Content-Type: References:In-Reply-To:Cc:To:From:Subject:Message-ID:Sender:Reply-To: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=AzJ6Z9i39iuJEM/mYJP+FpOAlUXPkjlKa5N9pcRFIFg=; b=uWeHdn1aY/et9JtNjbubm5Ty7 QE2hzoV69wRy3yFl5C7he0SYebJ2ddwBIyC8TI5iiYTNUozaLNwr+xJRA1As3x4up+9XOm6JddbmU U9WgNPCDWsTDnVCEe3gfall032DZMuMkI7iDulhVCD3Wup9Izd1zuD4pxfqM4Iz6BetMTP3nO9UEj AwG7bH1saqcBzX6co+1jwlhX6l3a6pk+Tp+GkouRsZqTZfqgn7p1MavCsjVCit+T2QVNT9x5ZI6AS lE6Zinrxzl03IoeUo6qojUodggoUvfsNH5ymoNM5wqJIs81rzxpX4EgTldSx2llSE5bMuO/IqXzyc BK5cjLCTg==; Received: from [2001:8b0:10b:1:11b2:55d4:ab92:d6f4] by twosheds.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.89 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1edNev-0001qz-Qx; Sun, 21 Jan 2018 22:00:16 +0000 Message-ID: <1516572013.9814.109.camel@infradead.org> Subject: Re: [RFC 09/10] x86/enter: Create macros to restrict/unrestrict Indirect Branch Speculation From: David Woodhouse To: Linus Torvalds Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed , Linux Kernel Mailing List , Andi Kleen , Andrea Arcangeli , Andy Lutomirski , Arjan van de Ven , Ashok Raj , Asit Mallick , Borislav Petkov , Dan Williams , Dave Hansen , Greg Kroah-Hartman , "H . Peter Anvin" , Ingo Molnar , Janakarajan Natarajan , Joerg Roedel , Jun Nakajima , Laura Abbott , Masami Hiramatsu , Paolo Bonzini , Peter Zijlstra , Radim =?UTF-8?Q?Kr=C4=8Dm=C3=A1=C5=99?= , Thomas Gleixner , Tim Chen , Tom Lendacky , KVM list , the arch/x86 maintainers , Arjan Van De Ven In-Reply-To: References: <1516476182-5153-1-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de> <1516476182-5153-10-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de> <1516566497.9814.78.camel@infradead.org> Face: 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 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg="sha-256"; protocol="application/x-pkcs7-signature"; boundary="=-njR401xZhB+xTgdAg6mZ" Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2018 22:00:13 +0000 Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 3.18.5.2-0ubuntu3.2 X-SRS-Rewrite: SMTP reverse-path rewritten from by twosheds.infradead.org. See http://www.infradead.org/rpr.html Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --=-njR401xZhB+xTgdAg6mZ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Sun, 2018-01-21 at 13:35 -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote: > On Sun, Jan 21, 2018 at 12:28 PM, David Woodhouse wrote: > > As a hack for existing CPUs, it's just about tolerable =E2=80=94 as lon= g as it > > can die entirely by the next generation. > > That's part of the big problem here. The speculation control cpuid > stuff shows that Intel actually seems to plan on doing the right thing > for meltdown (the main question being _when_). Which is not a huge > surprise, since it should be easy to fix, and it's a really honking > big hole to drive through. Not doing the right thing for meltdown > would be completely unacceptable. >=20 > So the IBRS garbage implies that Intel is _not_ planning on doing the > right thing for the indirect branch speculation. >=20 > Honestly, that's completely unacceptable too. Agreed. I've been saying that since I first saw the IBRS_ALL proposal. There's *no* good reason for it to be opt-in. Just fix it! > > So the part is I think is odd is the IBRS_ALL feature, where a future > > CPU will advertise "I am able to be not broken" and then you have to > > set the IBRS bit once at boot time to *ask* it not to be broken. That > > part is weird, because it ought to have been treated like the RDCL_NO > > bit =E2=80=94 just "you don't have to worry any more, it got better". > > It's not "weird" at all. It's very much part of the whole "this is > complete garbage" issue. >=20 > The whole IBRS_ALL feature to me very clearly says "Intel is not > serious about this, we'll have a ugly hack that will be so expensive > that we don't want to enable it by default, because that would look > bad in benchmarks". >=20 > So instead they try to push the garbage down to us. And they are doing > it entirely wrong, even from a technical standpoint. Right. The whole IBRS/IBPB thing as a nasty hack in the short term I could live with, but it's the long-term implications of IBRS_ALL that I'm unhappy about. My understanding was that the IBRS_ALL performance was supposed to not suck =E2=80=94 to the extent that we'd just turn it on and then ALTERNATIVE= out the retpolines, and that would be the best option. But if that's the case, why are they making it an option, and not just doing the same as RDCL_NO does for "we fixed Meltdown"? > > We do need the IBPB feature to complete the protection that retpoline > > gives us =E2=80=94 it's that or rebuild all of userspace with retpoline= . > > BULLSHIT. >=20 > Have you _looked_ at the patches you are talking about?=C2=A0=C2=A0You sh= ould > have - several of them bear your name. >=20 > The patches do things like add the garbage MSR writes to the kernel > entry/exit points. That's insane. That says "we're trying to protect > the kernel".=C2=A0=C2=A0We already have retpoline there, with less overhe= ad. You're looking at IBRS usage, not IBPB. They are different things. Yes, the one you're looking at really *is* trying to protect the kernel, and you're right that it's largely redundant with retpoline. (Assuming we can live with the implications on Skylake, as I said.) > If this was about flushing the BTB at actual context switches between > different users, I'd believe you. But that's not at all what the > patches do. That's what the *IBPB* patches do. 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