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From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        stable@vger.kernel.org,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4.14 88/89] mm, page_vma_mapped: Drop faulty pointer arithmetics in check_pte()
Date:   Mon, 22 Jan 2018 09:46:08 +0100
Message-Id: <20180122084003.327064543@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20180122083954.683903493@linuxfoundation.org>
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4.14-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>

commit 0d665e7b109d512b7cae3ccef6e8654714887844 upstream.

Tetsuo reported random crashes under memory pressure on 32-bit x86
system and tracked down to change that introduced
page_vma_mapped_walk().

The root cause of the issue is the faulty pointer math in check_pte().
As ->pte may point to an arbitrary page we have to check that they are
belong to the section before doing math. Otherwise it may lead to weird
results.

It wasn't noticed until now as mem_map[] is virtually contiguous on
flatmem or vmemmap sparsemem. Pointer arithmetic just works against all
'struct page' pointers. But with classic sparsemem, it doesn't because
each section memap is allocated separately and so consecutive pfns
crossing two sections might have struct pages at completely unrelated
addresses.

Let's restructure code a bit and replace pointer arithmetic with
operations on pfns.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Fixes: ace71a19cec5 ("mm: introduce page_vma_mapped_walk()")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 include/linux/swapops.h |   21 ++++++++++++++++
 mm/page_vma_mapped.c    |   63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/swapops.h
+++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -124,6 +124,11 @@ static inline bool is_write_device_priva
 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE);
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long device_private_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	return swp_offset(entry);
+}
+
 static inline struct page *device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	return pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
@@ -154,6 +159,11 @@ static inline bool is_write_device_priva
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long device_private_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline struct page *device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	return NULL;
@@ -189,6 +199,11 @@ static inline int is_write_migration_ent
 	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long migration_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	return swp_offset(entry);
+}
+
 static inline struct page *migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
@@ -218,6 +233,12 @@ static inline int is_migration_entry(swp
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static inline unsigned long migration_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline struct page *migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	return NULL;
--- a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
+++ b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
@@ -30,10 +30,29 @@ static bool map_pte(struct page_vma_mapp
 	return true;
 }
 
+/**
+ * check_pte - check if @pvmw->page is mapped at the @pvmw->pte
+ *
+ * page_vma_mapped_walk() found a place where @pvmw->page is *potentially*
+ * mapped. check_pte() has to validate this.
+ *
+ * @pvmw->pte may point to empty PTE, swap PTE or PTE pointing to arbitrary
+ * page.
+ *
+ * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is set, returns true if @pvmw->pte contains migration
+ * entry that points to @pvmw->page or any subpage in case of THP.
+ *
+ * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is not set, returns true if @pvmw->pte points to
+ * @pvmw->page or any subpage in case of THP.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return false.
+ *
+ */
 static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 {
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
 	if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 		swp_entry_t entry;
 		if (!is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte))
 			return false;
@@ -41,37 +60,31 @@ static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_ma
 
 		if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
 			return false;
-		if (migration_entry_to_page(entry) - pvmw->page >=
-				hpage_nr_pages(pvmw->page)) {
-			return false;
-		}
-		if (migration_entry_to_page(entry) < pvmw->page)
-			return false;
-#else
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-#endif
-	} else {
-		if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
-			swp_entry_t entry;
 
-			entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
-			if (is_device_private_entry(entry) &&
-			    device_private_entry_to_page(entry) == pvmw->page)
-				return true;
-		}
+		pfn = migration_entry_to_pfn(entry);
+	} else if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
+		swp_entry_t entry;
 
-		if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
+		/* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
+		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
+		if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
 			return false;
 
-		/* THP can be referenced by any subpage */
-		if (pte_page(*pvmw->pte) - pvmw->page >=
-				hpage_nr_pages(pvmw->page)) {
-			return false;
-		}
-		if (pte_page(*pvmw->pte) < pvmw->page)
+		pfn = device_private_entry_to_pfn(entry);
+	} else {
+		if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
 			return false;
+
+		pfn = pte_pfn(*pvmw->pte);
 	}
 
+	if (pfn < page_to_pfn(pvmw->page))
+		return false;
+
+	/* THP can be referenced by any subpage */
+	if (pfn - page_to_pfn(pvmw->page) >= hpage_nr_pages(pvmw->page))
+		return false;
+
 	return true;
 }