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From:   Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Date:   Mon, 22 Jan 2018 11:31:16 -0800
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Subject: Re: [RFC 02/10] x86/kvm: Add IBPB support
To:     KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
        Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>,
        Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
        Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>,
        Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
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        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
        kvm list <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
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        Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
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Oh, but to do that properly, you need one of the per-vCPU bitmap
implementations that Paolo and I have independently posted.

On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 10:56 AM, Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 20, 2018 at 11:22 AM, KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> wrote:
>> From: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
>>
>> Add MSR passthrough for MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD and place branch predictor
>> barriers on switching between VMs to avoid inter VM specte-v2 attacks.
>>
>> [peterz: rebase and changelog rewrite]
>> [dwmw2: fixes]
>> [karahmed: - vmx: expose PRED_CMD whenever it is available
>>            - svm: only pass through IBPB if it is available]
>>
>> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
>> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
>> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
>> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
>> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
>> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
>> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
>> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
>> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
>> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
>> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
>> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
>> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
>> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
>> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515720739-43819-6-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
>>
>> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
>> Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
>>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c |  4 ++++
>>  2 files changed, 18 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> index 2744b973..cfdb9ab 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>> @@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ struct svm_cpu_data {
>>         struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
>>
>>         struct page *save_area;
>> +       struct vmcb *current_vmcb;
>>  };
>>
>>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
>> @@ -918,6 +919,9 @@ static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm)
>>
>>                 set_msr_interception(msrpm, direct_access_msrs[i].index, 1, 1);
>>         }
>> +
>> +       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD))
>> +               set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, 1, 1);
>>  }
>>
>>  static void add_msr_offset(u32 offset)
>> @@ -1706,11 +1710,17 @@ static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>         __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->nested.msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
>>         kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
>>         kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
>> +       /*
>> +        * The vmcb page can be recycled, causing a false negative in
>> +        * svm_vcpu_load(). So do a full IBPB now.
>> +        */
>> +       indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
>>  }
>>
>>  static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>>  {
>>         struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
>> +       struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
>>         int i;
>>
>>         if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
>> @@ -1739,6 +1749,10 @@ static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>>         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
>>                 wrmsrl(MSR_TSC_AUX, svm->tsc_aux);
>>
>> +       if (sd->current_vmcb != svm->vmcb) {
>> +               sd->current_vmcb = svm->vmcb;
>> +               indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
>> +       }
>>         avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
>>  }
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> index d1e25db..3b64de2 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> @@ -2279,6 +2279,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>>         if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) {
>>                 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
>>                 vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
>> +               indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
>>         }
>>
>>         if (!already_loaded) {
>> @@ -6791,6 +6792,9 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)
>>                 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 48;
>>         }
>>
>> +       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
>
> I think the condition here should be:
>
> if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
>
> __do_cpuid_ent should pass through X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL from the
> host, but userspace should be allowed to clear it.
> (Userspace should not be allowed to set it if the host doesn't support it.)
>
>> +               vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, false);
>> +
>>         vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_FS_BASE, false);
>>         vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_GS_BASE, false);
>>         vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, true);
>> --
>> 2.7.4
>>