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[209.132.180.67]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id g6si14678918pgu.730.2018.01.23.01.38.05; Tue, 23 Jan 2018 01:38:20 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=fail header.i=@infradead.org header.s=twosheds.20170209 header.b=WG7fjnjc; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1751273AbeAWJhc (ORCPT + 99 others); Tue, 23 Jan 2018 04:37:32 -0500 Received: from twosheds.infradead.org ([90.155.92.209]:55920 "EHLO twosheds.infradead.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751204AbeAWJha (ORCPT ); Tue, 23 Jan 2018 04:37:30 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infradead.org; s=twosheds.20170209; h=Mime-Version:Date:Content-Type: References:In-Reply-To:Cc:To:From:Subject:Message-ID:Sender:Reply-To: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id: List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=6TA+JGJjGP3QqIlvOnKu8yoWClBmteaulQ6E1F10NQc=; b=WG7fjnjc0C79ge4M4Inj5LyQv KtRrRMSRYRXIpaIDliT7N1LzMthX4JOQB8uPj3cjBgkGWgd00Nurhwa/QA7DxGcmxGe86ye4sSCPi W6WBYjjhAhOqKcm+6QCVukiSRTF30fXyJe5j298tSGHAhWW5gJK17Z26XKJ70WUH5lQjbNxpCFwPC Y1clYybr9CgySz7j6cGSW0xSyz0tZVlfEYjBjhSSw9ixZMhyhQ18j3KWwDUjFYer2/bXJUyBzCtid zuzcMXiNQxD8pQIHzftYQT8msttWhSvgwNfIz2mD8PFsanKJZ/EwFJDqHaCBPcTFhbzFIZFBRXJaA cvd8trv4Q==; Received: from [2001:8b0:10b:1:ecaa:dfd5:f046:56e2] by twosheds.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.89 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1edv17-0002Qw-Uj; Tue, 23 Jan 2018 09:37:22 +0000 Message-ID: <1516700241.9521.129.camel@infradead.org> Subject: Re: [RFC 09/10] x86/enter: Create macros to restrict/unrestrict Indirect Branch Speculation From: David Woodhouse To: Ingo Molnar Cc: Linus Torvalds , KarimAllah Ahmed , Linux Kernel Mailing List , Andi Kleen , Andrea Arcangeli , Andy Lutomirski , Arjan van de Ven , Ashok Raj , Asit Mallick , Borislav Petkov , Dan Williams , Dave Hansen , Greg Kroah-Hartman , "H . Peter Anvin" , Ingo Molnar , Janakarajan Natarajan , Joerg Roedel , Jun Nakajima , Laura Abbott , Masami Hiramatsu , Paolo Bonzini , Peter Zijlstra , Radim =?UTF-8?Q?Kr=C4=8Dm=C3=A1=C5=99?= , Thomas Gleixner , Tim Chen , Tom Lendacky , KVM list , the arch/x86 maintainers , Arjan Van De Ven In-Reply-To: <20180123092756.iznzepwnolsviof7@gmail.com> References: <1516476182-5153-1-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de> <1516476182-5153-10-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de> <1516566497.9814.78.camel@infradead.org> <1516572013.9814.109.camel@infradead.org> <1516638426.9521.20.camel@infradead.org> <20180123072930.soz25cyky3u4hpgv@gmail.com> <20180123075358.nztpyxympwfkyi2a@gmail.com> <20180123092756.iznzepwnolsviof7@gmail.com> Face: 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 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg="sha-256"; protocol="application/x-pkcs7-signature"; boundary="=-tKg6zb07eLgik6gYmtCV" Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 09:37:21 +0000 Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 3.18.5.2-0ubuntu3.2 X-SRS-Rewrite: SMTP reverse-path rewritten from by twosheds.infradead.org. See http://www.infradead.org/rpr.html Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --=-tKg6zb07eLgik6gYmtCV Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, 2018-01-23 at 10:27 +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote: > * Ingo Molnar wrote: >=20 > >=20 > > Is there a testcase for the SkyLake 16-deep-call-stack problem that I c= ould run?=C2=A0 > > Is there a description of the exact speculative execution vulnerability= that has=C2=A0 > > to be addressed to begin with? > > Ok, so for now I'm assuming that this is the 16 entries return-stack-buff= er=C2=A0 > underflow condition where SkyLake falls back to the branch predictor (whi= le other=C2=A0 > CPUs wrap the buffer). Yep. > >=20 > > If this approach is workable I'd much prefer it to any MSR writes in th= e syscall=C2=A0 > > entry path not just because it's fast enough in practice to not be turn= ed off by=C2=A0 > > everyone, but also because everyone would agree that per function call = overhead=C2=A0 > > needs to go away on new CPUs. Both deployment and backporting is also _= much_ more=C2=A0 > > flexible, simpler, faster and more complete than microcode/firmware or = compiler=C2=A0 > > based solutions. > >=20 > > Assuming the vulnerability can be addressed via this route that is, whi= ch is a big=C2=A0 > > assumption! > > So I talked this over with PeterZ, and I think it's all doable: >=20 > =C2=A0- the CALL __fentry__ callbacks maintain the depth tracking (on the= kernel=C2=A0 > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0stack, fast to access), and issue an "RSB-stuffing sequ= ence" when depth reaches > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A016 entries. >=20 > =C2=A0- "the RSB-stuffing sequence" is a return trampoline that pushes a = CALL on the=C2=A0 > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0stack which is executed on the RET. That's neat. We'll want to make sure the unwinder can cope but hey, Peter *loves* hacking objtool, right? :) > =C2=A0- All asynchronous contexts (IRQs, NMIs, etc.) stuff the RSB before= IRET. (The=C2=A0 > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0tracking could probably made IRQ and maybe even NMI saf= e, but the worst-case=C2=A0 > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0nesting scenarios make my head ache.) >=20 > I.e. IBRS can be mostly replaced with a kernel based solution that is bet= ter than=C2=A0 > IBRS and which does not negatively impact any other non-SkyLake CPUs or g= eneral=C2=A0 > code quality. >=20 > I.e. a full upstream Spectre solution. Sounds good. I look forward to seeing it. In the meantime I'll resend the basic bits of the feature detection and especially turning off KPTI when RDCL_NO is set. We do also want to do IBPB even with retpoline, so I'll send those patches for KVM and context switch. There is some bikeshedding to be done there about the precise conditions under which we do it. Finally, KVM should be *exposing* IBRS to guests even if we don't use it ourselves. 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