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From:   Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
To:     Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>,
        Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc:     Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>, Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
        Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@gcc.gnu.org>,
        Tamar Christina <tnfchris@gcc.gnu.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, stable@vger.kernel.org,
        Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] ARM: kvm: fix building with gcc-8
Date:   Fri,  2 Feb 2018 16:07:34 +0100
Message-Id: <20180202150756.420422-1-arnd@arndb.de>
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

In banked-sr.c, we use a top-level '__asm__(".arch_extension virt")'
statement to allow compilation of a multi-CPU kernel for ARMv6
and older ARMv7-A that don't normally support access to the banked
registers.

This is considered to be a programming error by the gcc developers
and will no longer work in gcc-8, where we now get a build error:

/tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:34: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,SP_usr'
/tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:41: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,ELR_hyp'
/tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:55: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,SP_svc'
/tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:62: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,LR_svc'
/tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:69: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,SPSR_svc'
/tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:76: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,SP_abt'

Passign the '-march-armv7ve' flag to gcc works, and is ok here, because
we know the functions won't ever be called on pre-ARMv7VE machines.
Unfortunately, older compiler versions (4.8 and earlier) do not understand
that flag, so we still need to keep the asm around.

Backporting to stable kernels (4.6+) is needed to allow those to be built
with future compilers as well.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=84129
Fixes: 33280b4cd1dc ("ARM: KVM: Add banked registers save/restore")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
 arch/arm/kvm/hyp/Makefile    | 5 +++++
 arch/arm/kvm/hyp/banked-sr.c | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/Makefile b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/Makefile
index 5638ce0c9524..63d6b404d88e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/Makefile
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ ccflags-y += -fno-stack-protector -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 
 KVM=../../../../virt/kvm
 
+CFLAGS_ARMV7VE		   :=$(call cc-option, -march=armv7ve)
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/hyp/vgic-v2-sr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += $(KVM)/arm/hyp/timer-sr.o
@@ -15,7 +17,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += tlb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += cp15-sr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += vfp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += banked-sr.o
+CFLAGS_banked-sr.o	   += $(CFLAGS_ARMV7VE)
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += entry.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += hyp-entry.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += switch.o
+CFLAGS_switch.o		   += $(CFLAGS_ARMV7VE)
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += s2-setup.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/banked-sr.c b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/banked-sr.c
index 111bda8cdebd..be4b8b0a40ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/banked-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/banked-sr.c
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 
 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
 
+/*
+ * gcc before 4.9 doesn't understand -march=armv7ve, so we have to
+ * trick the assembler.
+ */
 __asm__(".arch_extension     virt");
 
 void __hyp_text __banked_save_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
-- 
2.9.0