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Tsirkin" To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Marc-Andr=E9?= Lureau Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, bhe@redhat.com, slp@redhat.com, somlo@cmu.edu, xiaolong.ye@intel.com Subject: Re: [PATCH v14 9/9] RFC: fw_cfg: do DMA read operation Message-ID: <20180214182714-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> References: <20180214141850.4017-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> <20180214141850.4017-10-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <20180214141850.4017-10-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.78 on 10.11.54.6 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.11.55.6]); Wed, 14 Feb 2018 16:48:16 +0000 (UTC) X-Greylist: inspected by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.11.55.6]); Wed, 14 Feb 2018 16:48:16 +0000 (UTC) for IP:'10.11.54.6' DOMAIN:'int-mx06.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com' HELO:'smtp.corp.redhat.com' FROM:'mst@redhat.com' RCPT:'' Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Wed, Feb 14, 2018 at 03:18:50PM +0100, Marc-Andr? Lureau wrote: > Modify fw_cfg_read_blob() to use DMA if the device supports it. > Return errors, because the operation may fail. > > So far, only one call in fw_cfg_register_dir_entries() is using > kmalloc'ed buf and is thus clearly eligible to DMA read. > > Initially, I didn't implement DMA read to speed up boot time, but as a > first step before introducing DMA write (since read operations were > already presents). Even more, I didn't realize fw-cfg entries were > being read by the kernel during boot by default. But actally fw-cfg > entries are being populated during module probe. I knew DMA improved a > lot bios boot time (the main reason the DMA interface was added > afaik). Let see the time it would take to read the whole ACPI > tables (128kb allocated) > > # time cat /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/etc/acpi/tables/raw > - with DMA: sys 0m0.003s > - without DMA (-global fw_cfg.dma_enabled=off): sys 0m7.674s > > FW_CFG_FILE_DIR (0x19) is the only "file" that is read during kernel > boot to populate sysfs qemu_fw_cfg directory, and it is quite > small (1-2kb). Since it does not expose itself, in order to measure > the time it takes to read such small file, I took a comparable sized > file of 2048 bytes and exposed it (-fw_cfg test,file=file with a > modified read_raw enabling DMA) > > # perf stat -r 100 cat /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/test/raw >/dev/null > - with DMA: > 0.636037 task-clock (msec) # 0.141 CPUs utilized ( +- 1.19% ) > - without DMA: > 6.430128 task-clock (msec) # 0.622 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.22% ) > > That's a few msec saved during boot by enabling DMA read (the gain > would be more substantial if other & bigger fw-cfg entries are read by > others from sysfs, unfortunately, it's not clear if we can always > enable DMA there) > > Signed-off-by: Marc-Andr? Lureau > --- > drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- > 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c b/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c > index 69939e2529f2..ba9b907a4399 100644 > --- a/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c > +++ b/drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c > @@ -124,12 +124,46 @@ static ssize_t fw_cfg_dma_transfer(void *address, u32 length, u32 control) > return ret; > } > > +/* with acpi & dev locks taken */ > +static ssize_t fw_cfg_read_blob_dma(u16 key, > + void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count) > +{ > + ssize_t ret; > + > + if (pos == 0) { > + ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(buf, count, key << 16 > + | FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SELECT > + | FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_READ); > + } else { > + iowrite16(fw_cfg_sel_endianness(key), fw_cfg_reg_ctrl); > + ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(NULL, pos, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SKIP); > + if (ret < 0) > + return ret; > + ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(buf, count, > + FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_READ); > + } > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +/* with acpi & dev locks taken */ > +static void fw_cfg_read_blob_io(u16 key, > + void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count) > +{ > + iowrite16(fw_cfg_sel_endianness(key), fw_cfg_reg_ctrl); > + while (pos-- > 0) > + ioread8(fw_cfg_reg_data); > + ioread8_rep(fw_cfg_reg_data, buf, count); > +} > + > /* read chunk of given fw_cfg blob (caller responsible for sanity-check) */ > -static inline void fw_cfg_read_blob(u16 key, > - void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count) > +static ssize_t fw_cfg_read_blob(u16 key, > + void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count, > + bool dma) > { > u32 glk = -1U; > acpi_status status; > + ssize_t ret = count; > > /* If we have ACPI, ensure mutual exclusion against any potential > * device access by the firmware, e.g. via AML methods: > @@ -139,17 +173,21 @@ static inline void fw_cfg_read_blob(u16 key, > /* Should never get here */ > WARN(1, "fw_cfg_read_blob: Failed to lock ACPI!\n"); > memset(buf, 0, count); > - return; > + return -EINVAL; > } > > mutex_lock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock); > - iowrite16(fw_cfg_sel_endianness(key), fw_cfg_reg_ctrl); > - while (pos-- > 0) > - ioread8(fw_cfg_reg_data); > - ioread8_rep(fw_cfg_reg_data, buf, count); > + if (dma && fw_cfg_dma_enabled()) { > + ret = fw_cfg_read_blob_dma(key, buf, pos, count); > + } else { > + fw_cfg_read_blob_io(key, buf, pos, count); I'd set ret = count here. > + } > + > mutex_unlock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock); > > acpi_release_global_lock(glk); > + > + return ret; > } > > #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE > @@ -282,8 +320,9 @@ static int fw_cfg_do_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > #endif > > /* verify fw_cfg device signature */ > - fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, sig, 0, FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE); > - if (memcmp(sig, "QEMU", FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE) != 0) { > + if (fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, sig, > + 0, FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE, false) < 0 || > + memcmp(sig, "QEMU", FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE) != 0) { > fw_cfg_io_cleanup(); > return -ENODEV; > } Rather than add dead code, how about a promise not to fail if dma is disabled? Patch will be smaller then. > @@ -466,8 +505,8 @@ static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_read_raw(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, > if (count > entry->size - pos) > count = entry->size - pos; > > - fw_cfg_read_blob(entry->select, buf, pos, count); > - return count; > + /* do not use DMA, virt_to_phys(buf) might not be ok */ > + return fw_cfg_read_blob(entry->select, buf, pos, count, false); > } > > static struct bin_attribute fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_raw = { > @@ -632,7 +671,12 @@ static int fw_cfg_register_dir_entries(void) > struct fw_cfg_file *dir; > size_t dir_size; > > - fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, &files.count, 0, sizeof(files.count)); > + ret = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, &files.count, > + 0, sizeof(files.count), false); > + if (ret < 0) { > + return ret; > + } > + > count = be32_to_cpu(files.count); > dir_size = count * sizeof(struct fw_cfg_file); > > @@ -640,7 +684,11 @@ static int fw_cfg_register_dir_entries(void) > if (!dir) > return -ENOMEM; > > - fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, dir, sizeof(files.count), dir_size); > + ret = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, dir, > + sizeof(files.count), dir_size, false); > + if (ret < 0) { > + goto end; > + } > > for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { > ret = fw_cfg_register_file(&dir[i]); > @@ -648,6 +696,7 @@ static int fw_cfg_register_dir_entries(void) > break; > } > > +end: > kfree(dir); > return ret; > } > @@ -688,7 +737,10 @@ static int fw_cfg_sysfs_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > goto err_probe; > > /* get revision number, add matching top-level attribute */ > - fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_ID, &rev, 0, sizeof(rev)); > + err = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_ID, &rev, 0, sizeof(rev), false); > + if (err < 0) { > + goto err_probe; > + } > fw_cfg_rev = le32_to_cpu(rev); > err = sysfs_create_file(fw_cfg_top_ko, &fw_cfg_rev_attr.attr); > if (err) > -- > 2.16.1.73.g5832b7e9f2