Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67;
From:   Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Subject: backporting "ext4: inplace xattr block update fails to deduplicate
 blocks" to LTS kernels?
To:     Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>, Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>,
        Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc:     linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Message-ID: <f3db4b3f-9cb6-c96c-8d31-f2a5f8b4082c@nokia.com>
Date:   Mon, 19 Feb 2018 15:26:37 +0200
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101
 Thunderbird/52.6.0
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
Content-Language: en-US
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Received-SPF: None (protection.outlook.com: nokia.com does not designate
 permitted sender hosts)
SpamDiagnosticOutput: 1:99
SpamDiagnosticMetadata: NSPM
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalArrivalTime: 19 Feb 2018 13:26:42.2143 (UTC)
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 50c20d58-acec-4273-8f1c-08d5779c6af5
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-FromEntityHeader: Hosted
X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Id: 5d471751-9675-428d-917b-70f44f9630b0
X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: AM4PR07MB1313
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk
List-ID: <linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org>
X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Hi,

4.9 (and earlier) LTS kernels are missing this:

commit ec00022030da5761518476096626338bd67df57a
Author: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Date:   Sat Aug 5 22:41:42 2017 -0400

     ext4: inplace xattr block update fails to deduplicate blocks


OK to backport it?
I tested it briefly in 4.9, seems to work.

One of our testers noticed a glusterfs performance regression when going 
from 4.4 to 4.9, caused by the duplicated blocks.

In I understand everything correctly, in 4.4 mbcache uses the block 
number in the hash table bucket calculation, and the hash table is 
populated quite evenly even if there are duplicates. So the mbcache is fast.

But in later kernels mbcache puts all the duplicate entries into a 
single bucket. As the entries are stored in one big linked list, this 
obviously makes the mbcache slow.


I tested this in 4.9 (which still has the ext4_xattr_rehash() call that 
got eliminated in commit "ext4: eliminate xattr entry e_hash 
recalculation for removes"):


diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 3eeed8f0aa06..3fadfabcac39 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -837,8 +837,6 @@ ext4_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode 
*inode,
                                 if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(s->first))
                                         ext4_xattr_rehash(header(s->base),
                                                           s->here);
-                               ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache,
-                                       bs->bh);
                         }
                         ext4_xattr_block_csum_set(inode, bs->bh);
                         unlock_buffer(bs->bh);
@@ -959,6 +957,7 @@ ext4_xattr_block_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode 
*inode,
                 } else if (bs->bh && s->base == bs->bh->b_data) {
                         /* We were modifying this block in-place. */
                         ea_bdebug(bs->bh, "keeping this block");
+                       ext4_xattr_cache_insert(ext4_mb_cache, bs->bh);
                         new_bh = bs->bh;
                         get_bh(new_bh);
                 } else {


Tommi