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Reply-To: shankerd@codeaurora.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arm64: KVM: Use SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 for Falkor BP
 hardening
To:     Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc:     Thomas Speier <tspeier@codeaurora.org>,
        Vikram Sethi <vikrams@codeaurora.org>,
        Sean Campbell <scampbel@codeaurora.org>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
        kvmarm <kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu>,
        Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
References: <1520027418-10646-1-git-send-email-shankerd@codeaurora.org>
 <20180305155614.GG6618@arm.com>
From:   Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Message-ID: <05c25982-4939-593f-ad30-bf496e879885@codeaurora.org>
Date:   Mon, 5 Mar 2018 10:57:58 -0600
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Hi Will,

On 03/05/2018 09:56 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
> Hi Shanker,
> 
> On Fri, Mar 02, 2018 at 03:50:18PM -0600, Shanker Donthineni wrote:
>> The function SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 was introduced as part of SMC
>> V1.1 Calling Convention to mitigate CVE-2017-5715. This patch uses
>> the standard call SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 for Falkor chips instead
>> of Silicon provider service ID 0xC2001700.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
>> ---
>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h |  2 +-
>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h |  2 --
>>  arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S          |  8 ------
>>  arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c   | 55 ++++++++++++++--------------------------
>>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S       | 12 ---------
>>  arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c      | 10 --------
>>  6 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
> 
> I'm happy to take this via arm64 if I get an ack from Marc/Christoffer.
> 
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
>> index bb26382..6ecc249 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
>> @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
>>  #define ARM64_SVE				22
>>  #define ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0		23
>>  #define ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR		24
>> -#define ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT		25
>> +/* #define ARM64_UNALLOCATED_ENTRY			25 */
>>  #define ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN			26
>>  
>>  #define ARM64_NCAPS				27
> 
> These aren't ABI, so I think you can just drop
> ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT and repack the others accordingly.
> 
Sure, I'll remove it completely in v2 patch.
 
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
>> index 24961b7..ab4d0a9 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
>> @@ -68,8 +68,6 @@
>>  
>>  extern u32 __init_stage2_translation(void);
>>  
>> -extern void __qcom_hyp_sanitize_btac_predictors(void);
>> -
>>  #endif
>>  
>>  #endif /* __ARM_KVM_ASM_H__ */
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S
>> index e5de335..dc4eb15 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/bpi.S
>> @@ -55,14 +55,6 @@ ENTRY(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start)
>>  	.endr
>>  ENTRY(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_end)
>>  
>> -ENTRY(__qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start)
>> -	stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
>> -	.rept	16
>> -	bl	. + 4
>> -	.endr
>> -	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
>> -ENTRY(__qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end)
>> -
>>  .macro smccc_workaround_1 inst
>>  	sub	sp, sp, #(8 * 4)
>>  	stp	x2, x3, [sp, #(8 * 0)]
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
>> index 52f15cd..d779ffd4 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
>> @@ -67,8 +67,6 @@ static int cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(void *__unused)
>>  DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_hardening_data, bp_hardening_data);
>>  
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
>> -extern char __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start[];
>> -extern char __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end[];
>>  extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start[];
>>  extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end[];
>>  extern char __smccc_workaround_1_hvc_start[];
>> @@ -115,8 +113,6 @@ static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn,
>>  	spin_unlock(&bp_lock);
>>  }
>>  #else
>> -#define __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start	NULL
>> -#define __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end	NULL
>>  #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start		NULL
>>  #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end		NULL
>>  #define __smccc_workaround_1_hvc_start		NULL
>> @@ -161,12 +157,25 @@ static void call_hvc_arch_workaround_1(void)
>>  	arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL);
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void qcom_link_stack_sanitization(void)
>> +{
>> +	u64 tmp;
>> +
>> +	asm volatile("mov	%0, x30		\n"
>> +		     ".rept	16		\n"
>> +		     "bl	. + 4		\n"
>> +		     ".endr			\n"
>> +		     "mov	x30, %0		\n"
>> +		     : "=&r" (tmp));
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(void *data)
>>  {
>>  	const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry = data;
>>  	bp_hardening_cb_t cb;
>>  	void *smccc_start, *smccc_end;
>>  	struct arm_smccc_res res;
>> +	u32 midr = read_cpuid_id();
>>  
>>  	if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU))
>>  		return 0;
>> @@ -199,33 +208,15 @@ static int enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(void *data)
>>  		return 0;
>>  	}
>>  
>> +	if (((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR) ||
>> +	    ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1))
>> +		cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization;
> 
> Is this just a performance thing? Do you actually see an advantage over
> always making the firmware call? We've seen minimal impact in our testing.
> 

Yes, we've couple of advantages using the standard SMCCC_ARCH_WOKAROUND_1 framework. 
  - Improves the code readability.
  - Avoid the unnecessary MIDR checks on each vCPU exit.
  - Validates ID_AA64PFR0_CVS2 feature for Falkor chips.
  - Avoids the 2nd link stack sanitization workaround in firmware.

  
> Will
> 
> _______________________________________________
> linux-arm-kernel mailing list
> linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
> 

-- 
Shanker Donthineni
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.