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Date:   Wed, 14 Mar 2018 15:13:23 +0100
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        mark.rutland@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
        marc.zyngier@arm.com, Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>,
        Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>,
        Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Revert "mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock
 alignment"
Message-ID: <20180314141323.GD23100@dhcp22.suse.cz>
References: <20180314134431.13241-1-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
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Does http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313224240.25295-1-neelx@redhat.com
fix your issue? From the debugging info you provided it should because
the patch prevents jumping backwards.

On Wed 14-03-18 13:44:31, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> This reverts commit 864b75f9d6b0100bb24fdd9a20d156e7cda9b5ae.
> 
> It breaks the boot on my Socionext SynQuacer based system, because
> it enters an infinite loop iterating over the pfns.
> 
> Adding the following debug output to memmap_init_zone()
> 
>   --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>   +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>   @@ -5365,6 +5365,11 @@
>    			 * the valid region but still depends on correct page
>    			 * metadata.
>    			 */
>   +			pr_err("pfn:%lx oldnext:%lx newnext:%lx\n", pfn,
>   +				memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) - 1,
>   +				(memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) &
>   +					~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1);
>   +
>    			pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) &
>    					~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1;
>    #endif
> 
> results in
> 
>    Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034]
>    Linux version 4.16.0-rc5-00004-gfc6eabbbf8ef-dirty (ard@dogfood) ...
>    Machine model: Socionext Developer Box
>    earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x000000002a400000 (options '')
>    bootconsole [pl11] enabled
>    efi: Getting EFI parameters from FDT:
>    efi: EFI v2.70 by Linaro
>    efi:  SMBIOS 3.0=0xff580000  ESRT=0xf9948198  MEMATTR=0xf83b1a98  RNG=0xff7ac898
>    random: fast init done
>    efi: seeding entropy pool
>    esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0x00000000f9948198 to 0x00000000f99481d0.
>    cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0x00000000fd800000
>    NUMA: No NUMA configuration found
>    NUMA: Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000fffffffff]
>    NUMA: NODE_DATA [mem 0xffffd8d80-0xffffda87f]
>    Zone ranges:
>      DMA32    [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
>      Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000fffffffff]
>    Movable zone start for each node
>    Early memory node ranges
>      node   0: [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000febeffff]
>      node   0: [mem 0x00000000febf0000-0x00000000fefcffff]
>      node   0: [mem 0x00000000fefd0000-0x00000000ff43ffff]
>      node   0: [mem 0x00000000ff440000-0x00000000ff7affff]
>      node   0: [mem 0x00000000ff7b0000-0x00000000ffffffff]
>      node   0: [mem 0x0000000880000000-0x0000000fffffffff]
>    Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x0000000fffffffff]
>    pfn:febf0 oldnext:febf0 newnext:fe9ff
>    pfn:febf0 oldnext:febf0 newnext:fe9ff
>    pfn:febf0 oldnext:febf0 newnext:fe9ff
>    etc etc
> 
> and the boot never proceeds after this point.
> 
> So the logic is obviously flawed, and so it is best to revert this at
> the current -rc stage (unless someone can fix the logic instead)
> 
> Fixes: 864b75f9d6b0 ("mm/page_alloc: fix memmap_init_zone pageblock alignment")
> Cc: Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>
> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
> ---
>  mm/page_alloc.c | 9 ++-------
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 3d974cb2a1a1..cb416723538f 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -5359,14 +5359,9 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
>  			/*
>  			 * Skip to the pfn preceding the next valid one (or
>  			 * end_pfn), such that we hit a valid pfn (or end_pfn)
> -			 * on our next iteration of the loop. Note that it needs
> -			 * to be pageblock aligned even when the region itself
> -			 * is not. move_freepages_block() can shift ahead of
> -			 * the valid region but still depends on correct page
> -			 * metadata.
> +			 * on our next iteration of the loop.
>  			 */
> -			pfn = (memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) &
> -					~(pageblock_nr_pages-1)) - 1;
> +			pfn = memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) - 1;
>  #endif
>  			continue;
>  		}
> -- 
> 2.15.1
> 

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs