Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67;
From:   Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
To:     woojung.huh@microchip.com
Cc:     UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>,
        Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org>
Subject: [PATCH] lan78xx: Connect phy early
Date:   Wed, 14 Mar 2018 15:54:56 +0100
Message-Id: <20180314145456.69029-1-agraf@suse.de>
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

When using wicked with a lan78xx device attached to the system, we
end up with ethtool commands issued on the device before an ifup
got issued. That lead to the following crash:

    Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000039c
    pgd = ffff800035b30000
    [0000039c] *pgd=0000000000000000
    Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
    Modules linked in: [...]
    Supported: Yes
    CPU: 3 PID: 638 Comm: wickedd Tainted: G            E      4.12.14-0-default #1
    Hardware name: raspberrypi rpi/rpi, BIOS 2018.03-rc2 02/21/2018
    task: ffff800035e74180 task.stack: ffff800036718000
    PC is at phy_ethtool_ksettings_get+0x20/0x98
    LR is at lan78xx_get_link_ksettings+0x44/0x60 [lan78xx]
    pc : [<ffff0000086f7f30>] lr : [<ffff000000dcca84>] pstate: 20000005
    sp : ffff80003671bb20
    x29: ffff80003671bb20 x28: ffff800035e74180
    x27: ffff000008912000 x26: 000000000000001d
    x25: 0000000000000124 x24: ffff000008f74d00
    x23: 0000004000114809 x22: 0000000000000000
    x21: ffff80003671bbd0 x20: 0000000000000000
    x19: ffff80003671bbd0 x18: 000000000000040d
    x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000000
    x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffffffffffffffff
    x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000020
    x11: 0101010101010101 x10: fefefefefefefeff
    x9 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x8 : fefefeff31677364
    x7 : 0000000080808080 x6 : ffff80003671bc9c
    x5 : ffff80003671b9f8 x4 : ffff80002c296190
    x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000
    x1 : ffff80003671bbd0 x0 : ffff80003671bc00
    Process wickedd (pid: 638, stack limit = 0xffff800036718000)
    Call trace:
    Exception stack(0xffff80003671b9e0 to 0xffff80003671bb20)
    b9e0: ffff80003671bc00 ffff80003671bbd0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
    ba00: ffff80002c296190 ffff80003671b9f8 ffff80003671bc9c 0000000080808080
    ba20: fefefeff31677364 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f fefefefefefefeff 0101010101010101
    ba40: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
    ba60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 000000000000040d ffff80003671bbd0
    ba80: 0000000000000000 ffff80003671bbd0 0000000000000000 0000004000114809
    baa0: ffff000008f74d00 0000000000000124 000000000000001d ffff000008912000
    bac0: ffff800035e74180 ffff80003671bb20 ffff000000dcca84 ffff80003671bb20
    bae0: ffff0000086f7f30 0000000020000005 ffff80002c296000 ffff800035223900
    bb00: 0000ffffffffffff 0000000000000000 ffff80003671bb20 ffff0000086f7f30
    [<ffff0000086f7f30>] phy_ethtool_ksettings_get+0x20/0x98
    [<ffff000000dcca84>] lan78xx_get_link_ksettings+0x44/0x60 [lan78xx]
    [<ffff0000087cbc40>] ethtool_get_settings+0x68/0x210
    [<ffff0000087cc0d4>] dev_ethtool+0x214/0x2180
    [<ffff0000087e5008>] dev_ioctl+0x400/0x630
    [<ffff00000879dd00>] sock_do_ioctl+0x70/0x88
    [<ffff00000879f5f8>] sock_ioctl+0x208/0x368
    [<ffff0000082cde10>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xb0/0x848
    [<ffff0000082ce634>] SyS_ioctl+0x8c/0xa8
    Exception stack(0xffff80003671bec0 to 0xffff80003671c000)
    bec0: 0000000000000009 0000000000008946 0000fffff4e841d0 0000aa0032687465
    bee0: 0000aaaafa2319d4 0000fffff4e841d4 0000000032687465 0000000032687465
    bf00: 000000000000001d 7f7fff7f7f7f7f7f 72606b622e71ff4c 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
    bf20: 0101010101010101 0000000000000020 ffffffffffffffff 0000ffff7f510c68
    bf40: 0000ffff7f6a9d18 0000ffff7f44ce30 000000000000040d 0000ffff7f6f98f0
    bf60: 0000fffff4e842c0 0000000000000001 0000aaaafa2c2e00 0000ffff7f6ab000
    bf80: 0000fffff4e842c0 0000ffff7f62a000 0000aaaafa2b9f20 0000aaaafa2c2e00
    bfa0: 0000fffff4e84818 0000fffff4e841a0 0000ffff7f5ad0cc 0000fffff4e841a0
    bfc0: 0000ffff7f44ce3c 0000000080000000 0000000000000009 000000000000001d
    bfe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

The culprit is quite simple: The driver tries to access the phy left and right,
but only actually has a working reference to it when the device is up.

The fix thus is quite simple too: Get a reference to the phy on probe already
and keep it even when the device is going down.

With this patch applied, I can successfully run wicked on my system and bring
the interface up and down as many times as I want, without getting NULL pointer
dereferences in between.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
---
 drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c | 21 ++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c b/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c
index 60a604cc7647..931cc124ab0c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c
@@ -2082,8 +2082,6 @@ static int lan78xx_phy_init(struct lan78xx_net *dev)
 
 	dev->fc_autoneg = phydev->autoneg;
 
-	phy_start(phydev);
-
 	netif_dbg(dev, ifup, dev->net, "phy initialised successfully");
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2512,9 +2510,7 @@ static int lan78xx_open(struct net_device *net)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto done;
 
-	ret = lan78xx_phy_init(dev);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto done;
+	phy_start(net->phydev);
 
 	/* for Link Check */
 	if (dev->urb_intr) {
@@ -2575,13 +2571,7 @@ static int lan78xx_stop(struct net_device *net)
 	if (timer_pending(&dev->stat_monitor))
 		del_timer_sync(&dev->stat_monitor);
 
-	phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(PHY_KSZ9031RNX, 0xfffffff0);
-	phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(PHY_LAN8835, 0xfffffff0);
-
 	phy_stop(net->phydev);
-	phy_disconnect(net->phydev);
-
-	net->phydev = NULL;
 
 	clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags);
 	netif_stop_queue(net);
@@ -3481,6 +3471,11 @@ static void lan78xx_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	net = dev->net;
 	unregister_netdev(net);
 
+	phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(PHY_KSZ9031RNX, 0xfffffff0);
+	phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(PHY_LAN8835, 0xfffffff0);
+
+	phy_disconnect(net->phydev);
+
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->wq);
 
 	usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&dev->deferred);
@@ -3634,6 +3629,10 @@ static int lan78xx_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&udev->dev,
 					 DEFAULT_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY);
 
+	ret = lan78xx_phy_init(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
 	return 0;
 
 out3:
-- 
2.12.3