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Date:   Thu, 15 Mar 2018 11:13:41 +0100
From:   Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc:     linux-s390@vger.kernel.org,
        Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
        AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>, x86@kernel.org,
        kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
        Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
        Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/11] kexec_file: Clean up purgatory load
In-Reply-To: <20180315073422.GA1876@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
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        <20180309051913.GA9358@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
        <20180309152556.0ccf3cb1@ThinkPad>
        <20180312074016.GA1854@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
        <20180315073422.GA1876@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
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Hi Dave,

On Thu, 15 Mar 2018 15:34:22 +0800
Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> wrote:

> On 03/12/18 at 03:40pm, Dave Young wrote:
> > Hi Philipp,
> > On 03/09/18 at 03:25pm, Philipp Rudo wrote:  
> > > Hi Dave,
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 9 Mar 2018 13:19:40 +0800
> > > Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> wrote:
> > >   
> > > > Hi Philipp,
> > > > On 02/26/18 at 04:16pm, Philipp Rudo wrote:  
> > > > > 
> > > > > Hi everybody
> > > > > 
> > > > > following the discussion with Dave and AKASHI, here are the common code
> > > > > patches extracted from my recent patch set (Add kexec_file_load support to
> > > > > s390) [1]. The patches were extracted to allow upstream integration together
> > > > > with AKASHI's common code patches before the arch code gets adjusted to the
> > > > > new base.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The reason for this series is to prepare common code for adding
> > > > > kexec_file_load to s390 as well as cleaning up the mis-use of the sh_offset
> > > > > field during purgatory load. In detail this series contains:
> > > > > 
> > > > > Patch #1&2: Minor cleanups/fixes.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Patch #3-9: Clean up the purgatory load/relocation code. Especially remove
> > > > > the mis-use of the purgatory_info->sechdrs->sh_offset field, currently
> > > > > holding a pointer into either kexec_purgatory (ro) or purgatory_buf (rw)
> > > > > depending on the section. With these patches the section address will be
> > > > > calculated verbosely and sh_offset will contain the offset of the section
> > > > > in the stripped purgatory binary (purgatory_buf).
> > > > > 
> > > > > Patch #10: Allows architectures to set the purgatory load address. This
> > > > > patch is important for s390 as the kernel and purgatory have to be loaded
> > > > > to fixed addresses. In current code this is impossible as the purgatory
> > > > > load is opaque to the architecture.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Patch #11: Moves x86 purgatories sha implementation to common lib/
> > > > > directory to allow reuse in other architectures.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The patches apply to v4.16-rc3. There are no changes compared to [1] (all
> > > > > requested changes only affected s390 code). Please note that I had to touch
> > > > > arch code for x86 and power a little. In theory this should not change the
> > > > > behavior but I don't have a way to test it. Cross-compiling with
> > > > > defconfig [2] works fine for both.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks
> > > > > Philipp
> > > > > 
> > > > > [1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2018-February/019926.html
> > > > > [2] On x86 with the orc unwinder and stack validation turned off. objtool
> > > > >     SEGFAULTs on s390...
> > > > > 
> > > > > Philipp Rudo (11):
> > > > >   kexec_file: Silence compile warnings
> > > > >   kexec_file: Remove checks in kexec_purgatory_load
> > > > >   kexec_file: Make purgatory_info->ehdr const
> > > > >   kexec_file: Search symbols in read-only kexec_purgatory
> > > > >   kexec_file: Use read-only sections in arch_kexec_apply_relocations*
> > > > >   kexec_file: Split up __kexec_load_puragory
> > > > >   kexec_file: Simplify kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs 1
> > > > >   kexec_file: Simplify kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs 2
> > > > >   kexec_file: Remove mis-use of sh_offset field
> > > > >   kexec_file: Allow archs to set purgatory load address
> > > > >   kexec_file: Move purgatories sha256 to common code
> > > > > 
> > > > >  arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c             |   9 +-
> > > > >  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c              |   8 +-
> > > > >  arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c             |  66 ++---
> > > > >  arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile                    |   3 +
> > > > >  arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.c                 |   2 +-
> > > > >  include/linux/kexec.h                          |  38 +--
> > > > >  {arch/x86/purgatory => include/linux}/sha256.h |  10 +-
> > > > >  kernel/kexec_file.c                            | 375 ++++++++++++-------------
> > > > >  {arch/x86/purgatory => lib}/sha256.c           |   4 +-
> > > > >  9 files changed, 244 insertions(+), 271 deletions(-)
> > > > >  rename {arch/x86/purgatory => include/linux}/sha256.h (63%)
> > > > >  rename {arch/x86/purgatory => lib}/sha256.c (99%)
> > > > > 
> > > > > -- 
> > > > > 2.13.5
> > > > >     
> > > > 
> > > > I did a test on x86, but it failed:
> > > > [   15.636489] kexec: Undefined symbol: memcpy
> > > > [   15.636496] kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed
> > > > [   33.603356] kexec: Undefined symbol: memcpy
> > > > [   33.603362] kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed
> > > > 
> > > > I think this relates to the sha256 splitting patch.  
> > > 
> > > I looked into this a little closer and i think i understood what happens. 
> > > 
> > > There is no definition of memcpy in arch/x86/boot/string.c, instead it's defined
> > > in arch/x86/boot/string.h as __buildin_memcpy (same for memset). Thus by
> > > switching to linux/string.h there is no more definition for it. Leaving us with
> > > 
> > > $ readelf -s purgatory.ro
> > > [...]
> > >  45: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND memcpy
> > > [...]
> > > 
> > > To solve this problem I see two possibilities (example patches are at the end of
> > > the mail):
> > > 
> > > 1) Have arch dependent includes in lib/sha256.c
> > > 2) Add makefile magic so memcpy is defined
> > > 
> > > With both solutions the resulting purgatory.ro looks good. However both
> > > solutions aren't perfect. For example in 2) i had too mix the linux/string.h
> > > header with arch/x86/boot/string.c, because lib/string.c has too many
> > > dependencies and does not compile in the purgatory. On the other hand having
> > > arch dependent includes isn't that nice either ...
> > > 
> > > What's your opinion on this?  
> > 
> > Looks like it is a mess, maybe the 1st one is better although it is also
> > ugly.  Ccing Ingo see if he has some idea about this.   
> 
> Maybe something like below is better if no other idea:
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/string_builtin.c b/arch/x86/boot/string_builtin.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..9099f949fb41
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/string_builtin.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
> +{
> +	return __builtin_memcpy(dst, src, len);
> +}
> +
> +void *memset(void *dst, int c, size_t len)
> +{
> +	return __builtin_memset(dst, c, len);
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/x86/purgatory/string.c b/arch/x86/purgatory/string.c
> index d886b1fa36f0..e12c78fcd59f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/purgatory/string.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/purgatory/string.c
> @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@
>   */
> 
>  #include "../boot/string.c"
> +#include "../boot/string_builtin.c"

Looks like a good idea to me. Just to be sure, with this suggestion
lib/sha256.c stays unchanged, i.e. it includes linux/string.h?

The only thing I don't really like is adding the extra boot/string.builtin.c
file. For my taste adding the two functions directly to purgatory/string.c would
be nicer. However in the end it's "not my problem".

Thanks
Philipp

> >   
> > > 
> > > Thanks
> > > Philipp
> > > 
> > > -----
> > > Example solution 1
> > > 
> > > --- a/lib/sha256.c
> > > +++ b/lib/sha256.c
> > > @@ -17,9 +17,14 @@
> > >  
> > >  #include <linux/bitops.h>
> > >  #include <linux/sha256.h>
> > > -#include <linux/string.h>
> > >  #include <asm/byteorder.h>
> > >  
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86
> > > +#include "../arch/x86/boot/string.h"
> > > +#else
> > > +#include <linux/string.h>
> > > +#endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
> > > +
> > >  static inline u32 Ch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
> > >  {
> > >  	return z ^ (x & (y ^ z));
> > > 
> > > -----
> > > Example solution 2
> > > 
> > > --- a/arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile
> > > +++ b/arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile
> > > @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
> > >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > >  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
> > >  
> > > -purgatory-y := purgatory.o stack.o setup-x86_$(BITS).o sha256.o entry64.o string.o
> > > +purgatory-y := purgatory.o stack.o setup-x86_$(BITS).o sha256.o entry64.o \
> > > +	string.o memcpy_$(BITS).o memset_$(BITS).o
> > >  
> > >  targets += $(purgatory-y)
> > >  PURGATORY_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(purgatory-y))
> > > @@ -9,6 +10,15 @@ PURGATORY_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(purgatory-y))
> > >  $(obj)/sha256.o: $(srctree)/lib/sha256.c
> > >  	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
> > >  
> > > +$(obj)/string.o: $(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/string.c
> > > +	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
> > > +
> > > +$(obj)/memset_$(BITS).o: $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/memset_$(BITS).S
> > > +	$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
> > > +
> > > +$(obj)/memcpy_$(BITS).o: $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_$(BITS).S
> > > +	$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
> > > +
> > >  LDFLAGS_purgatory.ro := -e purgatory_start -r --no-undefined -nostdlib -z nodefaultlib
> > >  targets += purgatory.ro
> > >  
> > >   
> > 
> > Thanks
> > Dave  
>