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Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 1/3] ima: extend clone() with IMA namespace support
To:     "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
References: <20180309201421.6150-1-stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 <20180309201421.6150-2-stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 <87vadxfwqj.fsf@xmission.com>
Cc:     linux-ima-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, mkayaalp@cs.binghamton.edu,
        Mehmet Kayaalp <mkayaalp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        sunyuqiong1988@gmail.com, containers@lists.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, david.safford@ge.com,
        James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com,
        linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org, Yuqiong Sun <suny@us.ibm.com>,
        zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
From:   Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:   Thu, 15 Mar 2018 11:26:57 -0400
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On 03/15/2018 06:40 AM, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
>
>> From: Yuqiong Sun <suny@us.ibm.com>
>>
>> Add new CONFIG_IMA_NS config option.  Let clone() create a new IMA
>> namespace upon CLONE_NEWNS flag. Add ima_ns data structure in nsproxy.
>> ima_ns is allocated and freed upon IMA namespace creation and exit.
>> Currently, the ima_ns contains no useful IMA data but only a dummy
>> interface. This patch creates the framework for namespacing the different
>> aspects of IMA (eg. IMA-audit, IMA-measurement, IMA-appraisal).
> IMA is not path based.  The only thing that belongs to a mount
> namespace are paths.  Therefore IMA is completely inappropriate to
> be joint with a mount namespace.

IMA measures the files described by these paths. The files also may hold 
signatures (security.ima xattr) needed for IMA appraisal.

>
> I saw that Serge even recently mentioned that you need to take
> this aspect of the changes back to the drawing board.  With my
> namespace maintainer hat on I repeat that.

Drawing board is here now (tuning on the text...):

http://kernsec.org/wiki/index.php/IMA_Namespacing_design_considerations

>
>  From a 10,000 foot view I can already tell that this is hopeless.
> So for binding IMA namspaces and CLONE_NEWNS:
>
> Nacked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
>
> I am not nacking IMA namespacing just inappropriately tying ima
> namespaces to mount namespaces.  These should be completely separate
> entities.

Let's say we go down the road of spawning it independently. Can we use 
the unused clone flag 0x1000? Or should we come up with new 
unshare2()/clone2() syscalls to extend the clone bits to 64 bit? Or use 
a sysfs/securityfs file to spawn a new IMA namespace? Make this a 
generic file not an IMA specific one?

    Stefan

>
> Eric
>
>
>> Changelog:
>> * Use CLONE_NEWNS instead of a new CLONE_NEWIMA flag
>> * Use existing ima.h headers
>> * Move the ima_namespace.c to security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c
>> * Fix typo INFO->INO
>> * Each namespace free's itself, removed recursively free'ing
>>    until init_ima_ns from free_ima_ns()
>> * Moved ima_init_ns and related functions into own file that is
>>    always compiled
>> * Fixed putting of imans->parent
>> * Move IMA namespace creation from nsproxy into mount namespace
>>    code
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yuqiong Sun <suny@us.ibm.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Mehmet Kayaalp <mkayaalp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>   fs/mount.h                               | 14 -----
>>   fs/namespace.c                           | 29 ++++++++--
>>   include/linux/ima.h                      | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   include/linux/mount.h                    | 20 ++++++-
>>   init/Kconfig                             |  8 +++
>>   kernel/nsproxy.c                         |  1 +
>>   security/integrity/ima/Makefile          |  3 +-
>>   security/integrity/ima/ima.h             |  4 ++
>>   security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c        |  4 ++
>>   security/integrity/ima/ima_init_ima_ns.c | 38 +++++++++++++
>>   security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c          | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   11 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 security/integrity/ima/ima_init_ima_ns.c
>>   create mode 100644 security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/mount.h b/fs/mount.h
>> index f39bc9da4d73..e19ebde97756 100644
>> --- a/fs/mount.h
>> +++ b/fs/mount.h
>> @@ -5,20 +5,6 @@
>>   #include <linux/ns_common.h>
>>   #include <linux/fs_pin.h>
>>   
>> -struct mnt_namespace {
>> -	atomic_t		count;
>> -	struct ns_common	ns;
>> -	struct mount *	root;
>> -	struct list_head	list;
>> -	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;
>> -	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
>> -	u64			seq;	/* Sequence number to prevent loops */
>> -	wait_queue_head_t poll;
>> -	u64 event;
>> -	unsigned int		mounts; /* # of mounts in the namespace */
>> -	unsigned int		pending_mounts;
>> -} __randomize_layout;
>> -
>>   struct mnt_pcp {
>>   	int mnt_count;
>>   	int mnt_writers;
>> diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
>> index 9d1374ab6e06..7f886c02278b 100644
>> --- a/fs/namespace.c
>> +++ b/fs/namespace.c
>> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
>>   #include <linux/bootmem.h>
>>   #include <linux/task_work.h>
>>   #include <linux/sched/task.h>
>> +#include <linux/ima.h>
>>   
>>   #include "pnode.h"
>>   #include "internal.h"
>> @@ -2858,6 +2859,7 @@ static void dec_mnt_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
>>   
>>   static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
>>   {
>> +	put_ima_ns(ns->ima_ns);
>>   	ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
>>   	dec_mnt_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
>>   	put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
>> @@ -2873,11 +2875,13 @@ static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
>>    */
>>   static atomic64_t mnt_ns_seq = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
>>   
>> -static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns)
>> +static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
>> +					  struct ima_namespace *ima_ns)
>>   {
>>   	struct mnt_namespace *new_ns;
>>   	struct ucounts *ucounts;
>>   	int ret;
>> +	int err;
>>   
>>   	ucounts = inc_mnt_namespaces(user_ns);
>>   	if (!ucounts)
>> @@ -2894,6 +2898,20 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns)
>>   		dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts);
>>   		return ERR_PTR(ret);
>>   	}
>> +
>> +	if (ima_ns == NULL) {
>> +		new_ns->ima_ns = get_ima_ns(&init_ima_ns);
>> +	} else {
>> +		new_ns->ima_ns = copy_ima(user_ns, ima_ns);
>> +		if (IS_ERR(new_ns->ima_ns)) {
>> +			err = PTR_ERR(new_ns->ima_ns);
>> +			ns_free_inum(&new_ns->ns);
>> +			kfree(new_ns);
>> +			dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts);
>> +			return ERR_PTR(err);
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	new_ns->ns.ops = &mntns_operations;
>>   	new_ns->seq = atomic64_add_return(1, &mnt_ns_seq);
>>   	atomic_set(&new_ns->count, 1);
>> @@ -2920,6 +2938,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns,
>>   	int copy_flags;
>>   
>>   	BUG_ON(!ns);
>> +	BUG_ON(!ns->ima_ns);
>>   
>>   	if (likely(!(flags & CLONE_NEWNS))) {
>>   		get_mnt_ns(ns);
>> @@ -2928,7 +2947,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns,
>>   
>>   	old = ns->root;
>>   
>> -	new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns);
>> +	new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns, ns->ima_ns);
>>   	if (IS_ERR(new_ns))
>>   		return new_ns;
>>   
>> @@ -2989,7 +3008,8 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns,
>>    */
>>   static struct mnt_namespace *create_mnt_ns(struct vfsmount *m)
>>   {
>> -	struct mnt_namespace *new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns(&init_user_ns);
>> +	struct mnt_namespace *new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns(&init_user_ns,
>> +						    NULL);
>>   	if (!IS_ERR(new_ns)) {
>>   		struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m);
>>   		mnt->mnt_ns = new_ns;
>> @@ -3497,6 +3517,9 @@ static int mntns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns)
>>   	set_fs_root(fs, &root);
>>   
>>   	path_put(&root);
>> +
>> +	imans_install(nsproxy, ns);
>> +
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> diff --git a/include/linux/ima.h b/include/linux/ima.h
>> index 0e4647e0eb60..fd150dfde277 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/ima.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/ima.h
>> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>>   
>>   #include <linux/fs.h>
>>   #include <linux/kexec.h>
>> +#include <linux/mount.h>
>>   struct linux_binprm;
>>   
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_IMA
>> @@ -105,4 +106,70 @@ static inline int ima_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry,
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE */
>> +
>> +struct ima_namespace {
>> +	struct kref kref;
>> +	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
>> +	struct ima_namespace *parent;
>> +};
>> +
>> +extern struct ima_namespace init_ima_ns;
>> +
>> +void imans_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *new);
>> +
>> +static inline struct ima_namespace *to_ima_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
>> +{
>> +	return container_of(ns, struct mnt_namespace, ns)->ima_ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_NS
>> +
>> +void free_ima_ns(struct kref *kref);
>> +
>> +static inline struct ima_namespace *get_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	BUG_ON(!ns);
>> +	if (ns)
>> +		kref_get(&ns->kref);
>> +	return ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void put_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	BUG_ON(!ns);
>> +	if (ns)
>> +		kref_put(&ns->kref, free_ima_ns);
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct ima_namespace *copy_ima(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
>> +			       struct ima_namespace *old_ns);
>> +
>> +static inline struct ima_namespace *get_current_ns(void)
>> +{
>> +	return current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->ima_ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#else
>> +
>> +static inline struct ima_namespace *get_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	return ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void put_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	return;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline struct ima_namespace *copy_ima(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
>> +					     struct ima_namespace *old_ns)
>> +{
>> +	return old_ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline struct ima_namespace *get_current_ns(void)
>> +{
>> +	return NULL;
>> +}
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_NS */
>>   #endif /* _LINUX_IMA_H */
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mount.h b/include/linux/mount.h
>> index 45b1f56c6c2f..361c962ebd3d 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mount.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mount.h
>> @@ -16,11 +16,29 @@
>>   #include <linux/spinlock.h>
>>   #include <linux/seqlock.h>
>>   #include <linux/atomic.h>
>> +#include <linux/ns_common.h>
>> +#include <linux/wait.h>
>>   
>>   struct super_block;
>>   struct vfsmount;
>>   struct dentry;
>> -struct mnt_namespace;
>> +struct ima_namespace;
>> +
>> +struct mnt_namespace {
>> +	atomic_t		count;
>> +	struct ns_common	ns;
>> +	struct mount *	root;
>> +	struct list_head	list;
>> +	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;
>> +	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
>> +	u64			seq;	/* Sequence number to prevent loops */
>> +	wait_queue_head_t poll;
>> +	u64 event;
>> +	unsigned int		mounts; /* # of mounts in the namespace */
>> +	unsigned int		pending_mounts;
>> +	struct ima_namespace    *ima_ns;
>> +} __randomize_layout;
>> +
>>   
>>   #define MNT_NOSUID	0x01
>>   #define MNT_NODEV	0x02
>> diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
>> index a9a2e2c86671..a1ad5384e081 100644
>> --- a/init/Kconfig
>> +++ b/init/Kconfig
>> @@ -931,6 +931,14 @@ config NET_NS
>>   	help
>>   	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
>>   	  of the network stack.
>> +config IMA_NS
>> +	bool "IMA namespace"
>> +	depends on IMA
>> +	default y
>> +	help
>> +	  Allow the creation of IMA namespaces for each mount namespace.
>> +	  Namespaced IMA data enables having IMA features work separately
>> +	  for each mount namespace.
>>   
>>   endif # NAMESPACES
>>   
>> diff --git a/kernel/nsproxy.c b/kernel/nsproxy.c
>> index f6c5d330059a..7d1a35362186 100644
>> --- a/kernel/nsproxy.c
>> +++ b/kernel/nsproxy.c
>> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>>   #include <linux/syscalls.h>
>>   #include <linux/cgroup.h>
>>   #include <linux/perf_event.h>
>> +#include <linux/ima.h>
>>   
>>   static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep;
>>   
>> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/Makefile b/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
>> index d921dc4f9eb0..cc60f726e651 100644
>> --- a/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
>> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
>> @@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_IMA) += ima.o
>>   
>>   ima-y := ima_fs.o ima_queue.o ima_init.o ima_main.o ima_crypto.o ima_api.o \
>> -	 ima_policy.o ima_template.o ima_template_lib.o
>> +	 ima_policy.o ima_template.o ima_template_lib.o ima_init_ima_ns.o
>>   ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE) += ima_appraise.o
>> +ima-$(CONFIG_IMA_NS) += ima_ns.o
>>   ima-$(CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC) += ima_kexec.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_IMA_BLACKLIST_KEYRING) += ima_mok.o
>> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
>> index d52b487ad259..e98c11c7cf75 100644
>> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
>> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
>> @@ -291,6 +291,10 @@ static inline int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
>>   
>>   #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE */
>>   
>> +int ima_ns_init(void);
>> +struct ima_namespace;
>> +int ima_init_namespace(struct ima_namespace *ns);
>> +
>>   /* LSM based policy rules require audit */
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES
>>   
>> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c
>> index 2967d497a665..7f884a71fa1c 100644
>> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c
>> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c
>> @@ -137,5 +137,9 @@ int __init ima_init(void)
>>   
>>   	ima_init_policy();
>>   
>> +	rc = ima_ns_init();
>> +	if (rc != 0)
>> +		return rc;
>> +
>>   	return ima_fs_init();
>>   }
>> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_init_ima_ns.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init_ima_ns.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..4b081dbfac07
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init_ima_ns.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 IBM Corporation
>> + * Author: Yuqiong Sun <suny@us.ibm.com>
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> + * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/export.h>
>> +#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
>> +#include <linux/ima.h>
>> +
>> +int ima_init_namespace(struct ima_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int __init ima_ns_init(void)
>> +{
>> +	return ima_init_namespace(&init_ima_ns);
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct ima_namespace init_ima_ns = {
>> +	.kref = KREF_INIT(2),
>> +	.user_ns = &init_user_ns,
>> +	.parent = NULL,
>> +};
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_ima_ns);
>> +
>> +void imans_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *new)
>> +{
>> +	struct ima_namespace *ns = to_ima_ns(new);
>> +
>> +	get_ima_ns(ns);
>> +	put_ima_ns(nsproxy->mnt_ns->ima_ns);
>> +	nsproxy->mnt_ns->ima_ns = ns;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..7ab4322c88ae
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_ns.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 IBM Corporation
>> + * Author: Yuqiong Sun <suny@us.ibm.com>
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> + * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
>> +#include <linux/kref.h>
>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +#include <linux/ima.h>
>> +#include <linux/mount.h>
>> +
>> +#include "ima.h"
>> +
>> +static struct ima_namespace *create_ima_ns(void)
>> +{
>> +	struct ima_namespace *ima_ns;
>> +
>> +	ima_ns = kmalloc(sizeof(*ima_ns), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (ima_ns)
>> +		kref_init(&ima_ns->kref);
>> +
>> +	return ima_ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Clone a new ns copying an original ima namespace, setting refcount to 1
>> + *
>> + * @old_ns: old ima namespace to clone
>> + * @user_ns: user namespace that current task runs in
>> + * Return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on error (failure to kmalloc), new ns otherwise
>> + */
>> +static struct ima_namespace *clone_ima_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
>> +					  struct ima_namespace *old_ns)
>> +{
>> +	struct ima_namespace *ns;
>> +
>> +	ns = create_ima_ns();
>> +	if (!ns)
>> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>> +
>> +	get_ima_ns(old_ns);
>> +	ns->parent = old_ns;
>> +	ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
>> +
>> +	ima_init_namespace(ns);
>> +
>> +	return ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Copy task's ima namespace, or clone it if flags specifies CLONE_NEWNS.
>> + *
>> + * @flags: flags used in the clone syscall
>> + * @user_ns: user namespace that current task runs in
>> + * @old_ns: old ima namespace to clone
>> + */
>> +
>> +struct ima_namespace *copy_ima(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
>> +			       struct ima_namespace *old_ns)
>> +{
>> +	struct ima_namespace *new_ns;
>> +
>> +	BUG_ON(!old_ns);
>> +	get_ima_ns(old_ns);
>> +
>> +	new_ns = clone_ima_ns(user_ns, old_ns);
>> +	put_ima_ns(old_ns);
>> +
>> +	return new_ns;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void destroy_ima_ns(struct ima_namespace *ns)
>> +{
>> +	put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
>> +	put_ima_ns(ns->parent);
>> +	kfree(ns);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void free_ima_ns(struct kref *kref)
>> +{
>> +	struct ima_namespace *ns;
>> +
>> +	ns = container_of(kref, struct ima_namespace, kref);
>> +	BUG_ON(ns == &init_ima_ns);
>> +
>> +	destroy_ima_ns(ns);
>> +}