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Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 04/14] KVM: s390: device attribute to set AP
 interpretive execution
To:     Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     freude@de.ibm.com, schwidefsky@de.ibm.com,
        heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com, borntraeger@de.ibm.com,
        cohuck@redhat.com, kwankhede@nvidia.com,
        bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com, pbonzini@redhat.com,
        alex.williamson@redhat.com, alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com,
        mjrosato@linux.vnet.ibm.com, jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com,
        thuth@redhat.com, berrange@redhat.com, fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com,
        buendgen@de.ibm.com
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 <17683324-f6e4-4328-54c1-1fce572faecd@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
From:   Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:   Thu, 15 Mar 2018 18:56:58 +0100
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On 15/03/2018 18:21, Tony Krowiak wrote:
> On 03/15/2018 11:45 AM, Pierre Morel wrote:
>> On 15/03/2018 16:26, Tony Krowiak wrote:
>>> On 03/15/2018 09:00 AM, Pierre Morel wrote:
>>>> On 14/03/2018 22:57, Halil Pasic wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 03/14/2018 07:25 PM, Tony Krowiak wrote:
>>>>>> The VFIO AP device model exploits interpretive execution of AP
>>>>>> instructions (APIE) to provide guests passthrough access to AP
>>>>>> devices. This patch introduces a new device attribute in the
>>>>>> KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO device attribute group to set APIE from
>>>>>> the VFIO AP device defined on the guest.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>> [..]
>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
>>>>>> index a60c45b..bc46b67 100644
>>>>>> --- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
>>>>>> +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
>>>>>> @@ -815,6 +815,19 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_set_crypto(struct kvm 
>>>>>> *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
>>>>>> sizeof(kvm->arch.crypto.crycb->dea_wrapping_key_mask));
>>>>>>           VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s", "DISABLE: DEA keywrapping 
>>>>>> support");
>>>>>>           break;
>>>>>> +    case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_INTERPRET_AP:
>>>>>> +        if (attr->addr) {
>>>>>> +            if (!test_kvm_cpu_feat(kvm, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_AP))
>>>>> Unlock mutex before returning?
>>>>>
>>>>> Maybe flip conditions (don't allow manipulating apie if feature 
>>>>> not there).
>>>>> Clearing the anyways clear apie if feature not there ain't too 
>>>>> bad, but
>>>>> rejecting the operation appears nicer to me.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>>>> +            kvm->arch.crypto.apie = 1;
>>>>>> +            VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s",
>>>>>> +                 "ENABLE: AP interpretive execution");
>>>>>> +        } else {
>>>>>> +            kvm->arch.crypto.apie = 0;
>>>>>> +            VM_EVENT(kvm, 3, "%s",
>>>>>> +                 "DISABLE: AP interpretive execution");
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>>       default:
>>>>>>           mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
>>>>>>           return -ENXIO;
>>>>> I wonder how the loop after this switch works for 
>>>>> KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_INTERPRET_AP:
>>>>>
>>>>>          kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
>>>>>                  kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup(vcpu);
>>>>>                  exit_sie(vcpu);
>>>>>          }
>>>>>
>>>>>  From not doing something like for KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_INTERPRET_AP
>>>>>
>>>>>          if (kvm->created_vcpus) {
>>>>>                  mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
>>>>>                  return -EBUSY;
>>>>> and from the aforementioned loop I guess ECA.28 can be changed
>>>>> for a running guest.
>>>>>
>>>>> If there are running vcpus when KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_INTERPRET_AP is
>>>>> changed (set) these will be taken out of SIE by exit_sie(). Then 
>>>>> for the
>>>>> corresponding threads the control probably goes to QEMU (the 
>>>>> emulator in
>>>>> the userspace). And it puts that vcpu back into the SIE, and then 
>>>>> that
>>>>> cpu starts acting according to the new ECA.28 value. While other 
>>>>> vcpus
>>>>> may still work with the old value of ECA.28.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm not saying what I describe above is necessarily something broken.
>>>>> But I would like to have it explained, why is it OK -- provided I 
>>>>> did not
>>>>> make any errors in my reasoning (assumptions included).
>>>>>
>>>>> Can you help me understand this code?
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Halil
>>>>>
>>>>> [..]
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I have the same concerns as Halil.
>>>>
>>>> We do not need to change the virtulization type
>>>> (hardware/software) on the fly for the current use case.
>>>>
>>>> Couldn't we delay this until we have one and in between only make 
>>>> the vCPU hotplug clean?
>>>>
>>>> We only need to let the door open for the day we have such a use case.
>>> Are you suggesting this code be removed? If so, then where and under 
>>> what conditions would
>>> you suggest setting ECA.28 given you objected to setting it based on 
>>> whether the
>>> AP feature is installed?
>>
>> I would only call kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup() from inside 
>> kvm_arch_vcpu_init()
>> as it is already.
> It is not called from kvm_arch_vcpu_init(), it is called from 
> kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(). 

hum, sorry for this.
However, the idea pertains, not to call this function from inside an 
ioctl changing crypto parameters, but only during vcpu creation.


> Also,
> this loop was already here, I did not put it in. Assuming whomever put 
> it there did so
> for a reason, it is not my place to remove it. According to a trace I 
> ran, the calls to this
> function occur after the vcpus are created. Consequently, the 
> kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup()
> function would not be called without the loop and neither the key 
> wrapping support nor the
> ECA_APIE would be configured in the vcpu's SIE descriptor.
>
> If you have a better idea for where/how to set this flag, I'm all
> ears. It would be nice if it could be set before the vcpus are 
> created, but I haven't
> found a good candidate. I suspect that the loop was put in to make 
> sure that all vcpus
> get updated regardless of whether they are running or not, but I don't 
> know what happens
> after a vcpu is kicked out of SIE. I suspect, as Halil surmised, that 
> QEMU
> restores the vcpus to SIE. This would seemingly cause the 
> kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() to get
> called at which time the ECA_APIE value as well as the key wrapping 
> values will get set.
> If somebody has knowledge of the flow here, please feel free to pitch in.
>>
>>
>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Pierre
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

-- 
Pierre Morel
Linux/KVM/QEMU in Böblingen - Germany