Received: by 10.213.65.68 with SMTP id h4csp303620imn; Wed, 21 Mar 2018 19:33:04 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-Smtp-Source: AG47ELv60PDbTSGIzK7Pea2HTLeFvbkK9Ul22o0sz2fXebgzLN6QGhjiqt+euteZyZUpwN6+Xp4O X-Received: by 10.99.113.93 with SMTP id b29mr16676481pgn.243.1521685984127; Wed, 21 Mar 2018 19:33:04 -0700 (PDT) ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1521685984; cv=none; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; b=AgITyEhZ15CGDqF9ibqxmvpjdW7Jdlu6B450Hsl5APUitcJBx6XNYAvzHeZI5sHPFC E/AMDLga0UIp6Zotf0osemEr0nCv7Gbhz5srAl6/Jmy2AxjF2VD5fgvYC6gYRtN6JVTw dvsEJuUsO//tkpUPuNj64kviNDiHQjGW6Sk91TNrfzpuD35h/EnUxV8hpQU543AKSm6N bk+I5yn4ySkoiNvFXt8X1eVCqbBxwD7Sp7f2KS9VuQA0SvTcsyezPKBetM1Ts4XRxTfq a9irtho+BUaX4tVogX28p1q+AXuec9WY2V4YTgflSmBw9t6RcijGZ5pU30uP59npDvLe TfNA== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; h=list-id:precedence:sender:content-transfer-encoding :content-language:in-reply-to:mime-version:user-agent:date :message-id:from:references:cc:to:subject:arc-authentication-results; bh=KkhbzTiGrqWM/Yh0ZaIoRm6O8bkV6q2T2koxVPn4TsQ=; b=Cn4WogZ7pH0ZR9KK7GoydXj5oEXpMtVvIs6SD0mbr/Kvu59YAzkkFC3g8efCRlKAq3 z/bqnmB6x2rF2udzPdTYEP3Mh42KCuMdEpOQpiAF18hNA0vpP4v/7maksimqvcipDV6x S/jmkjC3r/EyipLXVd/alNzGUwdySptMFSy0eBD0yHV7ffkecu1rtIKh8mU0tZvWM8cT tGmVAkrJTyXdsOmAymlpkv5L1Yt5LLh2XI/SSH7dNsMeq6A6LlPAnsARrokdKpt7Lrn3 9d8m7O5r7DkfqI3WVfRDjxqNRYYEwbzzy5T9dsE7EY2olesZ+0vl71hbHQqV7+Q/JCt+ 34tg== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Return-Path: Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org. [209.132.180.67]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id c27si3661829pgn.223.2018.03.21.19.32.48; Wed, 21 Mar 2018 19:33:04 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1751854AbeCVCbx (ORCPT + 99 others); Wed, 21 Mar 2018 22:31:53 -0400 Received: from mail.cn.fujitsu.com ([183.91.158.132]:3758 "EHLO heian.cn.fujitsu.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751687AbeCVCbw (ORCPT ); Wed, 21 Mar 2018 22:31:52 -0400 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.43,368,1503331200"; d="scan'208";a="38056902" Received: from bogon (HELO cn.fujitsu.com) ([10.167.33.5]) by heian.cn.fujitsu.com with ESMTP; 22 Mar 2018 10:31:49 +0800 Received: from G08CNEXCHPEKD02.g08.fujitsu.local (unknown [10.167.33.83]) by cn.fujitsu.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 365F64D0EFF3; Thu, 22 Mar 2018 10:31:50 +0800 (CST) Received: from [10.167.226.60] (10.167.226.60) by G08CNEXCHPEKD02.g08.fujitsu.local (10.167.33.89) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 14.3.361.1; Thu, 22 Mar 2018 10:31:49 +0800 Subject: Re: questions about header.S To: Thomas Gleixner CC: Ingo Molnar , "H. Peter Anvin" , , References: From: Cao jin Message-ID: Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2018 10:31:41 +0800 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.4.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Originating-IP: [10.167.226.60] X-yoursite-MailScanner-ID: 365F64D0EFF3.A7A74 X-yoursite-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-yoursite-MailScanner-From: caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com X-Spam-Status: No Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Thanks very much for you hint! On 03/21/2018 05:57 PM, Thomas Gleixner wrote: > On Wed, 21 Mar 2018, Cao jin wrote: >> On 03/17/2018 06:01 PM, Cao jin wrote: >>>   I find two small questions which confuse me a little. >>> >>> 1. >>> # Check signature at end of setup >>> cmpl $0x5a5aaa55, setup_sig >>> jne setup_bad >>> >>> setup_sig is defined in setup.ld, which points to the constant also >>> defined in setup.ld, so I don't figure out in which case they don't >>> equal and jump to setup_bad? > > That's a lame sanity check to make sure that nothing overwrote the loader. > I see. >>> In my test, drop these 2 lines seems fine, system can boot without any >>> obvious error. > > Sure it does as long as you have no corruption. > >>> 2. >>> # Zero the bss >>> movw $__bss_start, %di >>> movw $_end+3, %cx >>> xorl %eax, %eax >>> subw %di, %cx >>> shrw $2, %cx >>> rep; stosl >>> >>> It is not a big deal, but I think replace "_end" with "__bss_end" make >>> more sense, and "_end" is already aligned to word length. And, there is >>> no other code use symbol "__bss_end". So I don't know is there any >>> reason to use "_end" here? > > It doesn't matter at all. But its also pointless to change it. > It does not matter and is pointless to change for kernel itself. It just may confuse a little for newbies who has interests. -- Sincerely, Cao jin