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From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        stable@vger.kernel.org, Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>,
        Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>,
        Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4.15 054/105] Revert "mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns where possible"
Date:   Tue, 27 Mar 2018 18:27:34 +0200
Message-Id: <20180327162800.721066188@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20180327162757.813009222@linuxfoundation.org>
References: <20180327162757.813009222@linuxfoundation.org>
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4.15-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>

commit f59f1caf72ba00d519c793c3deb32cd3be32edc2 upstream.

This reverts commit b92df1de5d28 ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of
invalid pfns where possible").  The commit is meant to be a boot init
speed up skipping the loop in memmap_init_zone() for invalid pfns.

But given some specific memory mapping on x86_64 (or more generally
theoretically anywhere but on arm with CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID) the
implementation also skips valid pfns which is plain wrong and causes
'kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:1389!'

  crash> log | grep -e BUG -e RIP -e Call.Trace -e move_freepages_block -e rmqueue -e freelist -A1
  kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:1389!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  --
  RIP: 0010: move_freepages+0x15e/0x160
  --
  Call Trace:
    move_freepages_block+0x73/0x80
    __rmqueue+0x263/0x460
    get_page_from_freelist+0x7e1/0x9e0
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x176/0x420
  --

  crash> page_init_bug -v | grep RAM
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd2f8>          1000 -        9bfff       System RAM (620.00 KiB)
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd3a0>        100000 -     430bffff       System RAM (  1.05 GiB = 1071.75 MiB = 1097472.00 KiB)
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd410>      4b0c8000 -     4bf9cfff       System RAM ( 14.83 MiB = 15188.00 KiB)
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd480>      4bfac000 -     646b1fff       System RAM (391.02 MiB = 400408.00 KiB)
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd560>      7b788000 -     7b7fffff       System RAM (480.00 KiB)
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd640>     100000000 -    67fffffff       System RAM ( 22.00 GiB)

  crash> page_init_bug | head -6
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd560>      7b788000 -     7b7fffff       System RAM (480.00 KiB)
  <struct page 0xffffea0001ede200>   1fffff00000000  0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 1 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9800> DMA32          4096    1048575
  <struct page 0xffffea0001ede200>       505736 505344 <struct page 0xffffea0001ed8000> 505855 <struct page 0xffffea0001edffc0>
  <struct page 0xffffea0001ed8000>                0  0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 0 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9000> DMA               1       4095
  <struct page 0xffffea0001edffc0>   1fffff00000400  0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 1 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9800> DMA32          4096    1048575
  BUG, zones differ!

  crash> kmem -p 77fff000 78000000 7b5ff000 7b600000 7b787000 7b788000
        PAGE        PHYSICAL      MAPPING       INDEX CNT FLAGS
  ffffea0001e00000  78000000                0        0  0 0
  ffffea0001ed7fc0  7b5ff000                0        0  0 0
  ffffea0001ed8000  7b600000                0        0  0 0       <<<<
  ffffea0001ede1c0  7b787000                0        0  0 0
  ffffea0001ede200  7b788000                0        0  1 1fffff00000000

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180316143855.29838-1-neelx@redhat.com
Fixes: b92df1de5d28 ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns where possible")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 include/linux/memblock.h |    1 -
 mm/memblock.c            |   28 ----------------------------
 mm/page_alloc.c          |   11 +----------
 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 39 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/memblock.h
+++ b/include/linux/memblock.h
@@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ int memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned lon
 			    unsigned long  *end_pfn);
 void __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid, unsigned long *out_start_pfn,
 			  unsigned long *out_end_pfn, int *out_nid);
-unsigned long memblock_next_valid_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long max_pfn);
 
 /**
  * for_each_mem_pfn_range - early memory pfn range iterator
--- a/mm/memblock.c
+++ b/mm/memblock.c
@@ -1101,34 +1101,6 @@ void __init_memblock __next_mem_pfn_rang
 		*out_nid = r->nid;
 }
 
-unsigned long __init_memblock memblock_next_valid_pfn(unsigned long pfn,
-						      unsigned long max_pfn)
-{
-	struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
-	unsigned int right = type->cnt;
-	unsigned int mid, left = 0;
-	phys_addr_t addr = PFN_PHYS(++pfn);
-
-	do {
-		mid = (right + left) / 2;
-
-		if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
-			right = mid;
-		else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
-				  type->regions[mid].size))
-			left = mid + 1;
-		else {
-			/* addr is within the region, so pfn is valid */
-			return pfn;
-		}
-	} while (left < right);
-
-	if (right == type->cnt)
-		return -1UL;
-	else
-		return PHYS_PFN(type->regions[right].base);
-}
-
 /**
  * memblock_set_node - set node ID on memblock regions
  * @base: base of area to set node ID for
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -5348,17 +5348,8 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned
 		if (context != MEMMAP_EARLY)
 			goto not_early;
 
-		if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn)) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
-			/*
-			 * Skip to the pfn preceding the next valid one (or
-			 * end_pfn), such that we hit a valid pfn (or end_pfn)
-			 * on our next iteration of the loop.
-			 */
-			pfn = memblock_next_valid_pfn(pfn, end_pfn) - 1;
-#endif
+		if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn))
 			continue;
-		}
 		if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid))
 			continue;
 		if (!update_defer_init(pgdat, pfn, end_pfn, &nr_initialised))