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From:   Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
To:     mst@redhat.com, jasowang@redhat.com,
        virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     wexu@redhat.com, jfreimann@redhat.com, tiwei.bie@intel.com
Subject: [RFC v5 2/5] virtio_ring: support creating packed ring
Date:   Tue, 22 May 2018 16:16:45 +0800
Message-Id: <20180522081648.14768-3-tiwei.bie@intel.com>
In-Reply-To: <20180522081648.14768-1-tiwei.bie@intel.com>
References: <20180522081648.14768-1-tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

This commit introduces the support for creating packed ring.
All split ring specific functions are added _split suffix.
Some necessary stubs for packed ring are also added.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 801 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 include/linux/virtio_ring.h  |   8 +-
 2 files changed, 546 insertions(+), 263 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index 71458f493cf8..f5ef5f42a7cf 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -61,11 +61,15 @@ struct vring_desc_state {
 	struct vring_desc *indir_desc;	/* Indirect descriptor, if any. */
 };
 
+struct vring_desc_state_packed {
+	int next;			/* The next desc state. */
+};
+
 struct vring_virtqueue {
 	struct virtqueue vq;
 
-	/* Actual memory layout for this queue */
-	struct vring vring;
+	/* Is this a packed ring? */
+	bool packed;
 
 	/* Can we use weak barriers? */
 	bool weak_barriers;
@@ -87,11 +91,39 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
 	/* Last used index we've seen. */
 	u16 last_used_idx;
 
-	/* Last written value to avail->flags */
-	u16 avail_flags_shadow;
+	union {
+		/* Available for split ring */
+		struct {
+			/* Actual memory layout for this queue. */
+			struct vring vring;
 
-	/* Last written value to avail->idx in guest byte order */
-	u16 avail_idx_shadow;
+			/* Last written value to avail->flags */
+			u16 avail_flags_shadow;
+
+			/* Last written value to avail->idx in
+			 * guest byte order. */
+			u16 avail_idx_shadow;
+		};
+
+		/* Available for packed ring */
+		struct {
+			/* Actual memory layout for this queue. */
+			struct vring_packed vring_packed;
+
+			/* Driver ring wrap counter. */
+			u8 avail_wrap_counter;
+
+			/* Device ring wrap counter. */
+			u8 used_wrap_counter;
+
+			/* Index of the next avail descriptor. */
+			u16 next_avail_idx;
+
+			/* Last written value to driver->flags in
+			 * guest byte order. */
+			u16 event_flags_shadow;
+		};
+	};
 
 	/* How to notify other side. FIXME: commonalize hcalls! */
 	bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq);
@@ -111,11 +143,24 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
 #endif
 
 	/* Per-descriptor state. */
-	struct vring_desc_state desc_state[];
+	union {
+		struct vring_desc_state desc_state[1];
+		struct vring_desc_state_packed desc_state_packed[1];
+	};
 };
 
 #define to_vvq(_vq) container_of(_vq, struct vring_virtqueue, vq)
 
+static inline bool virtqueue_use_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+					  unsigned int total_sg)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	/* If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have multiple
+	 * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
+	return (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free);
+}
+
 /*
  * Modern virtio devices have feature bits to specify whether they need a
  * quirk and bypass the IOMMU. If not there, just use the DMA API.
@@ -201,8 +246,17 @@ static dma_addr_t vring_map_single(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
 			      cpu_addr, size, direction);
 }
 
-static void vring_unmap_one(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
-			    struct vring_desc *desc)
+static int vring_mapping_error(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+			       dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	if (!vring_use_dma_api(vq->vq.vdev))
+		return 0;
+
+	return dma_mapping_error(vring_dma_dev(vq), addr);
+}
+
+static void vring_unmap_one_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+				  struct vring_desc *desc)
 {
 	u16 flags;
 
@@ -226,17 +280,9 @@ static void vring_unmap_one(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
 	}
 }
 
-static int vring_mapping_error(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
-			       dma_addr_t addr)
-{
-	if (!vring_use_dma_api(vq->vq.vdev))
-		return 0;
-
-	return dma_mapping_error(vring_dma_dev(vq), addr);
-}
-
-static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
-					 unsigned int total_sg, gfp_t gfp)
+static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+					       unsigned int total_sg,
+					       gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct vring_desc *desc;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -257,14 +303,14 @@ static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 	return desc;
 }
 
-static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
-				struct scatterlist *sgs[],
-				unsigned int total_sg,
-				unsigned int out_sgs,
-				unsigned int in_sgs,
-				void *data,
-				void *ctx,
-				gfp_t gfp)
+static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+				      struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+				      unsigned int total_sg,
+				      unsigned int out_sgs,
+				      unsigned int in_sgs,
+				      void *data,
+				      void *ctx,
+				      gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
@@ -300,10 +346,8 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 
 	head = vq->free_head;
 
-	/* If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have multiple
-	 * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
-	if (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free)
-		desc = alloc_indirect(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
+	if (virtqueue_use_indirect(_vq, total_sg))
+		desc = alloc_indirect_split(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
 	else {
 		desc = NULL;
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->vring.num && !vq->indirect);
@@ -424,7 +468,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 	for (n = 0; n < total_sg; n++) {
 		if (i == err_idx)
 			break;
-		vring_unmap_one(vq, &desc[i]);
+		vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &desc[i]);
 		i = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
 	}
 
@@ -435,6 +479,355 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
+static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	u16 new, old;
+	bool needs_kick;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+	/* We need to expose available array entries before checking avail
+	 * event. */
+	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
+	old = vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->num_added;
+	new = vq->avail_idx_shadow;
+	vq->num_added = 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (vq->last_add_time_valid) {
+		WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
+					      vq->last_add_time)) > 100);
+	}
+	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
+#endif
+
+	if (vq->event) {
+		needs_kick = vring_need_event(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vring_avail_event(&vq->vring)),
+					      new, old);
+	} else {
+		needs_kick = !(vq->vring.used->flags & cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
+	}
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return needs_kick;
+}
+
+static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
+			     void **ctx)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	__virtio16 nextflag = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
+
+	/* Clear data ptr. */
+	vq->desc_state[head].data = NULL;
+
+	/* Put back on free list: unmap first-level descriptors and find end */
+	i = head;
+
+	while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & nextflag) {
+		vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
+		i = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
+		vq->vq.num_free++;
+	}
+
+	vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
+	vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->free_head);
+	vq->free_head = head;
+
+	/* Plus final descriptor */
+	vq->vq.num_free++;
+
+	if (vq->indirect) {
+		struct vring_desc *indir_desc = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
+		u32 len;
+
+		/* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
+		if (!indir_desc)
+			return;
+
+		len = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[head].len);
+
+		BUG_ON(!(vq->vring.desc[head].flags &
+			 cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)));
+		BUG_ON(len == 0 || len % sizeof(struct vring_desc));
+
+		for (j = 0; j < len / sizeof(struct vring_desc); j++)
+			vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &indir_desc[j]);
+
+		kfree(indir_desc);
+		vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc = NULL;
+	} else if (ctx) {
+		*ctx = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool more_used_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return vq->last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+					 unsigned int *len,
+					 void **ctx)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	void *ret;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u16 last_used;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!more_used_split(vq)) {
+		pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Only get used array entries after they have been exposed by host. */
+	virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
+	last_used = (vq->last_used_idx & (vq->vring.num - 1));
+	i = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].id);
+	*len = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].len);
+
+	if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
+		BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!vq->desc_state[i].data)) {
+		BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
+	ret = vq->desc_state[i].data;
+	detach_buf_split(vq, i, ctx);
+	vq->last_used_idx++;
+	/* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
+	 * by writing event index and flush out the write before
+	 * the read in the next get_buf call. */
+	if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
+		virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
+				&vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
+				cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
+#endif
+
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void virtqueue_disable_cb_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)) {
+		vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+		if (!vq->event)
+			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	u16 last_used_idx;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
+	 * more to do. */
+	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
+	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
+	 * entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
+	if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
+		vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+		if (!vq->event)
+			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+	}
+	vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx);
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return last_used_idx;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_poll_split(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+	return (u16)last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	u16 bufs;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
+	 * more to do. */
+	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
+	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
+	 * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
+	if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
+		vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+		if (!vq->event)
+			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+	}
+	/* TODO: tune this threshold */
+	bufs = (u16)(vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
+
+	virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
+			&vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
+			cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx + bufs));
+
+	if (unlikely((u16)(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx) - vq->last_used_idx) > bufs)) {
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	unsigned int i;
+	void *buf;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vq->vring.num; i++) {
+		if (!vq->desc_state[i].data)
+			continue;
+		/* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
+		buf = vq->desc_state[i].data;
+		detach_buf_split(vq, i, NULL);
+		vq->avail_idx_shadow--;
+		vq->vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_idx_shadow);
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return buf;
+	}
+	/* That should have freed everything. */
+	BUG_ON(vq->vq.num_free != vq->vring.num);
+
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The layout for the packed ring is a continuous chunk of memory
+ * which looks like this.
+ *
+ * struct vring_packed {
+ *	// The actual descriptors (16 bytes each)
+ *	struct vring_packed_desc desc[num];
+ *
+ *	// Padding to the next align boundary.
+ *	char pad[];
+ *
+ *	// Driver Event Suppression
+ *	struct vring_packed_desc_event driver;
+ *
+ *	// Device Event Suppression
+ *	struct vring_packed_desc_event device;
+ * };
+ */
+static inline void vring_init_packed(struct vring_packed *vr, unsigned int num,
+				     void *p, unsigned long align)
+{
+	vr->num = num;
+	vr->desc = p;
+	vr->driver = (void *)(((uintptr_t)p + sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc)
+		* num + align - 1) & ~(align - 1));
+	vr->device = vr->driver + 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned vring_size_packed(unsigned int num, unsigned long align)
+{
+	return ((sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc) * num + align - 1)
+		& ~(align - 1)) + sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event) * 2;
+}
+
+static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+				       struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+				       unsigned int total_sg,
+				       unsigned int out_sgs,
+				       unsigned int in_sgs,
+				       void *data,
+				       void *ctx,
+				       gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool more_used_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+					  unsigned int *len,
+					  void **ctx)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void virtqueue_disable_cb_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+}
+
+static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_poll_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+				struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+				unsigned int total_sg,
+				unsigned int out_sgs,
+				unsigned int in_sgs,
+				void *data,
+				void *ctx,
+				gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_add_packed(_vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs,
+						 in_sgs, data, ctx, gfp) :
+			    virtqueue_add_split(_vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs,
+						in_sgs, data, ctx, gfp);
+}
+
 /**
  * virtqueue_add_sgs - expose buffers to other end
  * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
@@ -551,34 +944,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx);
 bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-	u16 new, old;
-	bool needs_kick;
 
-	START_USE(vq);
-	/* We need to expose available array entries before checking avail
-	 * event. */
-	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
-
-	old = vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->num_added;
-	new = vq->avail_idx_shadow;
-	vq->num_added = 0;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (vq->last_add_time_valid) {
-		WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
-					      vq->last_add_time)) > 100);
-	}
-	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
-#endif
-
-	if (vq->event) {
-		needs_kick = vring_need_event(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vring_avail_event(&vq->vring)),
-					      new, old);
-	} else {
-		needs_kick = !(vq->vring.used->flags & cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
-	}
-	END_USE(vq);
-	return needs_kick;
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(_vq) :
+			    virtqueue_kick_prepare_split(_vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick_prepare);
 
@@ -626,58 +994,9 @@ bool virtqueue_kick(struct virtqueue *vq)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick);
 
-static void detach_buf(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
-		       void **ctx)
-{
-	unsigned int i, j;
-	__virtio16 nextflag = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
-
-	/* Clear data ptr. */
-	vq->desc_state[head].data = NULL;
-
-	/* Put back on free list: unmap first-level descriptors and find end */
-	i = head;
-
-	while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & nextflag) {
-		vring_unmap_one(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
-		i = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
-		vq->vq.num_free++;
-	}
-
-	vring_unmap_one(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
-	vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->free_head);
-	vq->free_head = head;
-
-	/* Plus final descriptor */
-	vq->vq.num_free++;
-
-	if (vq->indirect) {
-		struct vring_desc *indir_desc = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
-		u32 len;
-
-		/* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
-		if (!indir_desc)
-			return;
-
-		len = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[head].len);
-
-		BUG_ON(!(vq->vring.desc[head].flags &
-			 cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)));
-		BUG_ON(len == 0 || len % sizeof(struct vring_desc));
-
-		for (j = 0; j < len / sizeof(struct vring_desc); j++)
-			vring_unmap_one(vq, &indir_desc[j]);
-
-		kfree(indir_desc);
-		vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc = NULL;
-	} else if (ctx) {
-		*ctx = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
-	}
-}
-
 static inline bool more_used(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
 {
-	return vq->last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+	return vq->packed ? more_used_packed(vq) : more_used_split(vq);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -700,57 +1019,9 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len,
 			    void **ctx)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-	void *ret;
-	unsigned int i;
-	u16 last_used;
 
-	START_USE(vq);
-
-	if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
-		END_USE(vq);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (!more_used(vq)) {
-		pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
-		END_USE(vq);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* Only get used array entries after they have been exposed by host. */
-	virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
-
-	last_used = (vq->last_used_idx & (vq->vring.num - 1));
-	i = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].id);
-	*len = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].len);
-
-	if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
-		BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	if (unlikely(!vq->desc_state[i].data)) {
-		BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
-	ret = vq->desc_state[i].data;
-	detach_buf(vq, i, ctx);
-	vq->last_used_idx++;
-	/* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
-	 * by writing event index and flush out the write before
-	 * the read in the next get_buf call. */
-	if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
-		virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
-				&vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
-				cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx));
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
-#endif
-
-	END_USE(vq);
-	return ret;
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(_vq, len, ctx) :
+			    virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(_vq, len, ctx);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf_ctx);
 
@@ -772,12 +1043,10 @@ void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
-	if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)) {
-		vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
-		if (!vq->event)
-			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
-	}
-
+	if (vq->packed)
+		virtqueue_disable_cb_packed(_vq);
+	else
+		virtqueue_disable_cb_split(_vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);
 
@@ -796,23 +1065,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);
 unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-	u16 last_used_idx;
 
-	START_USE(vq);
-
-	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
-	 * more to do. */
-	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
-	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
-	 * entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
-	if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
-		vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
-		if (!vq->event)
-			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
-	}
-	vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx);
-	END_USE(vq);
-	return last_used_idx;
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(_vq) :
+			    virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_split(_vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare);
 
@@ -829,8 +1084,8 @@ bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
-	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
-	return (u16)last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_poll_packed(_vq, last_used_idx) :
+			    virtqueue_poll_split(_vq, last_used_idx);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_poll);
 
@@ -868,34 +1123,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb);
 bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-	u16 bufs;
 
-	START_USE(vq);
-
-	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
-	 * more to do. */
-	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
-	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
-	 * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
-	if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
-		vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
-		if (!vq->event)
-			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
-	}
-	/* TODO: tune this threshold */
-	bufs = (u16)(vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
-
-	virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
-			&vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
-			cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx + bufs));
-
-	if (unlikely((u16)(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx) - vq->last_used_idx) > bufs)) {
-		END_USE(vq);
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	END_USE(vq);
-	return true;
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(_vq) :
+			    virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_split(_vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed);
 
@@ -910,27 +1140,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed);
 void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-	unsigned int i;
-	void *buf;
 
-	START_USE(vq);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < vq->vring.num; i++) {
-		if (!vq->desc_state[i].data)
-			continue;
-		/* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
-		buf = vq->desc_state[i].data;
-		detach_buf(vq, i, NULL);
-		vq->avail_idx_shadow--;
-		vq->vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_idx_shadow);
-		END_USE(vq);
-		return buf;
-	}
-	/* That should have freed everything. */
-	BUG_ON(vq->vq.num_free != vq->vring.num);
-
-	END_USE(vq);
-	return NULL;
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(_vq) :
+			    virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(_vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_detach_unused_buf);
 
@@ -955,7 +1167,8 @@ irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_interrupt);
 
 struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
-					struct vring vring,
+					union vring_union vring,
+					bool packed,
 					struct virtio_device *vdev,
 					bool weak_barriers,
 					bool context,
@@ -963,19 +1176,22 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 					void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *),
 					const char *name)
 {
-	unsigned int i;
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq;
+	unsigned int num, i;
+	size_t size;
 
-	vq = kmalloc(sizeof(*vq) + vring.num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state),
-		     GFP_KERNEL);
+	num = packed ? vring.vring_packed.num : vring.vring_split.num;
+	size = packed ? num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state_packed) :
+			num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state);
+
+	vq = kmalloc(sizeof(*vq) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!vq)
 		return NULL;
 
-	vq->vring = vring;
 	vq->vq.callback = callback;
 	vq->vq.vdev = vdev;
 	vq->vq.name = name;
-	vq->vq.num_free = vring.num;
+	vq->vq.num_free = num;
 	vq->vq.index = index;
 	vq->we_own_ring = false;
 	vq->queue_dma_addr = 0;
@@ -984,9 +1200,8 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 	vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
 	vq->broken = false;
 	vq->last_used_idx = 0;
-	vq->avail_flags_shadow = 0;
-	vq->avail_idx_shadow = 0;
 	vq->num_added = 0;
+	vq->packed = packed;
 	list_add_tail(&vq->vq.list, &vdev->vqs);
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	vq->in_use = false;
@@ -997,19 +1212,48 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 		!context;
 	vq->event = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
 
+	if (vq->packed) {
+		vq->vring_packed = vring.vring_packed;
+		vq->next_avail_idx = 0;
+		vq->avail_wrap_counter = 1;
+		vq->used_wrap_counter = 1;
+		vq->event_flags_shadow = 0;
+
+		memset(vq->desc_state_packed, 0,
+			num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state_packed));
+
+		/* Put everything in free lists. */
+		vq->free_head = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < num-1; i++)
+			vq->desc_state_packed[i].next = i + 1;
+	} else {
+		vq->vring = vring.vring_split;
+		vq->avail_flags_shadow = 0;
+		vq->avail_idx_shadow = 0;
+
+		/* Put everything in free lists. */
+		vq->free_head = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < num-1; i++)
+			vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, i + 1);
+
+		memset(vq->desc_state, 0,
+			num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state));
+	}
+
 	/* No callback?  Tell other side not to bother us. */
 	if (!callback) {
-		vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
-		if (!vq->event)
-			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+		if (packed) {
+			vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE;
+			vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev,
+						vq->event_flags_shadow);
+		} else {
+			vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+			if (!vq->event)
+				vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev,
+						vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+		}
 	}
 
-	/* Put everything in free lists. */
-	vq->free_head = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < vring.num-1; i++)
-		vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, i + 1);
-	memset(vq->desc_state, 0, vring.num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state));
-
 	return &vq->vq;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vring_new_virtqueue);
@@ -1056,6 +1300,12 @@ static void vring_free_queue(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t size,
 	}
 }
 
+static inline int
+__vring_size(unsigned int num, unsigned long align, bool packed)
+{
+	return packed ? vring_size_packed(num, align) : vring_size(num, align);
+}
+
 struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
 	unsigned int index,
 	unsigned int num,
@@ -1072,7 +1322,8 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
 	void *queue = NULL;
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 	size_t queue_size_in_bytes;
-	struct vring vring;
+	union vring_union vring;
+	bool packed;
 
 	/* We assume num is a power of 2. */
 	if (num & (num - 1)) {
@@ -1080,9 +1331,13 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	packed = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
+
 	/* TODO: allocate each queue chunk individually */
-	for (; num && vring_size(num, vring_align) > PAGE_SIZE; num /= 2) {
-		queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, vring_size(num, vring_align),
+	for (; num && __vring_size(num, vring_align, packed) > PAGE_SIZE;
+			num /= 2) {
+		queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, __vring_size(num, vring_align,
+							     packed),
 					  &dma_addr,
 					  GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_ZERO);
 		if (queue)
@@ -1094,17 +1349,21 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
 
 	if (!queue) {
 		/* Try to get a single page. You are my only hope! */
-		queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, vring_size(num, vring_align),
+		queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, __vring_size(num, vring_align,
+							     packed),
 					  &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 	}
 	if (!queue)
 		return NULL;
 
-	queue_size_in_bytes = vring_size(num, vring_align);
-	vring_init(&vring, num, queue, vring_align);
+	queue_size_in_bytes = __vring_size(num, vring_align, packed);
+	if (packed)
+		vring_init_packed(&vring.vring_packed, num, queue, vring_align);
+	else
+		vring_init(&vring.vring_split, num, queue, vring_align);
 
-	vq = __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, vdev, weak_barriers, context,
-				   notify, callback, name);
+	vq = __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, packed, vdev, weak_barriers,
+				   context, notify, callback, name);
 	if (!vq) {
 		vring_free_queue(vdev, queue_size_in_bytes, queue,
 				 dma_addr);
@@ -1130,10 +1389,17 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 				      void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
 				      const char *name)
 {
-	struct vring vring;
-	vring_init(&vring, num, pages, vring_align);
-	return __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, vdev, weak_barriers, context,
-				     notify, callback, name);
+	union vring_union vring;
+	bool packed;
+
+	packed = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
+	if (packed)
+		vring_init_packed(&vring.vring_packed, num, pages, vring_align);
+	else
+		vring_init(&vring.vring_split, num, pages, vring_align);
+
+	return __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, packed, vdev, weak_barriers,
+				     context, notify, callback, name);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_new_virtqueue);
 
@@ -1143,7 +1409,9 @@ void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 
 	if (vq->we_own_ring) {
 		vring_free_queue(vq->vq.vdev, vq->queue_size_in_bytes,
-				 vq->vring.desc, vq->queue_dma_addr);
+				 vq->packed ? (void *)vq->vring_packed.desc :
+					      (void *)vq->vring.desc,
+				 vq->queue_dma_addr);
 	}
 	list_del(&_vq->list);
 	kfree(vq);
@@ -1185,7 +1453,7 @@ unsigned int virtqueue_get_vring_size(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
-	return vq->vring.num;
+	return vq->packed ? vq->vring_packed.num : vq->vring.num;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_vring_size);
 
@@ -1228,6 +1496,10 @@ dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_avail_addr(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 
 	BUG_ON(!vq->we_own_ring);
 
+	if (vq->packed)
+		return vq->queue_dma_addr + ((char *)vq->vring_packed.driver -
+				(char *)vq->vring_packed.desc);
+
 	return vq->queue_dma_addr +
 		((char *)vq->vring.avail - (char *)vq->vring.desc);
 }
@@ -1239,11 +1511,16 @@ dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_used_addr(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 
 	BUG_ON(!vq->we_own_ring);
 
+	if (vq->packed)
+		return vq->queue_dma_addr + ((char *)vq->vring_packed.device -
+				(char *)vq->vring_packed.desc);
+
 	return vq->queue_dma_addr +
 		((char *)vq->vring.used - (char *)vq->vring.desc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_used_addr);
 
+/* Only available for split ring */
 const struct vring *virtqueue_get_vring(struct virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	return &to_vvq(vq)->vring;
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_ring.h b/include/linux/virtio_ring.h
index bbf32524ab27..a0075894ad16 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_ring.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_ring.h
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ static inline void virtio_store_mb(bool weak_barriers,
 struct virtio_device;
 struct virtqueue;
 
+union vring_union {
+	struct vring vring_split;
+	struct vring_packed vring_packed;
+};
+
 /*
  * Creates a virtqueue and allocates the descriptor ring.  If
  * may_reduce_num is set, then this may allocate a smaller ring than
@@ -79,7 +84,8 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 
 /* Creates a virtqueue with a custom layout. */
 struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
-					struct vring vring,
+					union vring_union vring,
+					bool packed,
 					struct virtio_device *vdev,
 					bool weak_barriers,
 					bool ctx,
-- 
2.17.0