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From:   Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Date:   Tue, 5 Jun 2018 10:23:33 +0200
Message-ID: <CACT4Y+Y83ik_3z2VNBCDYmVO6egN51keKC806D_WDPRexTJyUw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: WARNING in bpf_int_jit_compile
To:     Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc:     syzbot <syzbot+9e762b52dd17e616a7a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
        David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
        Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
        syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@kernel.org>,
        Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
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On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 1:17 AM, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> wrote:
> On 05/26/2018 11:29 AM, syzbot wrote:
>> syzbot has found a reproducer for the following crash on:
>>
>> HEAD commit:    62d18ecfa641 Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.o..
>> git tree:       upstream
>> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=14c6bf57800000
>> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=982e2df1b9e60b02
>> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9e762b52dd17e616a7a5
>> compiler:       gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180413 (experimental)
>> syzkaller repro:https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=130e42b7800000
>>
>> IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
>> Reported-by: syzbot+9e762b52dd17e616a7a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
>>
>> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000002542914 RCX: 0000000000455a09
>> RDX: 0000000000000048 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
>> RBP: 000000000072bea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
>> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
>> R13: 0000000000000046 R14: 00000000006f4730 R15: 0000000000000023
>> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4752 at include/linux/filter.h:667 bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro include/linux/filter.h:667 [inline]
>> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4752 at include/linux/filter.h:667 bpf_int_jit_compile+0xbf7/0xef7 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:1271
>> Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
>>
>> CPU: 0 PID: 4752 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6+ #67
>> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
>> Call Trace:
>>  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
>>  dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
>>  panic+0x22f/0x4de kernel/panic.c:184
>>  __warn.cold.8+0x163/0x1b3 kernel/panic.c:536
>>  report_bug+0x252/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:186
>>  fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 [inline]
>>  do_error_trap+0x1de/0x490 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:296
>>  do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:315
>>  invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:992
>> RIP: 0010:bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro include/linux/filter.h:667 [inline]
>
> Been looking into this last Friday already. What seems to happen here is that
> there's fault injection from inside set_memory_ro(), meaning it will eventually
> return an error there, and we throw a WARN_ON_ONCE() to bark that making the
> memory read-only didn't work out. I'd be in preference to notify the user on
> such issue rather than keeping completely silent about it so that there's
> awareness that read-only protections are not in place / guaranteed.


Hi Daniel,

There is no problem with notifying user, but there is a problem with
making this notification indistinguishable from kernel bugs. Also the
stack trace is pointless for end user, and they may not even
understand what happened and what they were notified about (not
everybody is a kernel developer!). A pr_err/pr_err_once with a
readable error message would be a better fit here.


>> RIP: 0010:bpf_int_jit_compile+0xbf7/0xef7 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:1271
>> RSP: 0018:ffff8801d85ff920 EFLAGS: 00010293
>> RAX: ffff8801d78c40c0 RBX: 0000000000000046 RCX: ffffffff81445d89
>> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81445d97 RDI: 0000000000000005
>> RBP: ffff8801d85ffa40 R08: ffff8801d78c40c0 R09: 0000000000000000
>> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffc9000194e002
>> R13: ffff8801d85ffa18 R14: 00000000fffffff4 R15: 0000000000000003
>>  bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x131/0x640 kernel/bpf/core.c:1541
>>  bpf_prog_load+0x16c2/0x2070 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1333
>>  __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2073 [inline]
>>  __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2035 [inline]
>>  __x64_sys_bpf+0x389/0x4c0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2035
>>  do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
>>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
>> RIP: 0033:0x455a09
>> RSP: 002b:00007ffec3da2868 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
>> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000002542914 RCX: 0000000000455a09
>> RDX: 0000000000000048 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
>> RBP: 000000000072bea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
>> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
>> R13: 0000000000000046 R14: 00000000006f4730 R15: 0000000000000023
>> Dumping ftrace buffer:
>>    (ftrace buffer empty)
>> Kernel Offset: disabled
>> Rebooting in 86400 seconds..
>>
>
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