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Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 5/9] xen/gntdev: Allow mappings for DMA
 buffers
To:     Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>,
        Oleksandr Andrushchenko <andr2000@gmail.com>
Cc:     xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-media@vger.kernel.org,
        jgross@suse.com, konrad.wilk@oracle.com, daniel.vetter@intel.com,
        matthew.d.roper@intel.com, dongwon.kim@intel.com,
        Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>,
        julien.grall@arm.com
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From:   Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
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Date:   Fri, 8 Jun 2018 15:21:24 -0400
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
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On 06/08/2018 01:59 PM, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
>
>>>>>>>>     @@ -325,6 +401,14 @@ static int map_grant_pages(struct
>>>>>>>> grant_map
>>>>>>>> *map)
>>>>>>>>             map->unmap_ops[i].handle = map->map_ops[i].handle;
>>>>>>>>             if (use_ptemod)
>>>>>>>>                 map->kunmap_ops[i].handle =
>>>>>>>> map->kmap_ops[i].handle;
>>>>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GRANT_DMA_ALLOC
>>>>>>>> +        else if (map->dma_vaddr) {
>>>>>>>> +            unsigned long mfn;
>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>> +            mfn = __pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
>>>>>>> Not pfn_to_mfn()?
>>>>>> I'd love to, but pfn_to_mfn is only defined for x86, not ARM: [1]
>>>>>> and [2]
>>>>>> Thus,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> drivers/xen/gntdev.c:408:10: error: implicit declaration of function
>>>>>> ‘pfn_to_mfn’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
>>>>>>       mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So, I'll keep __pfn_to_mfn
>>>>> How will this work on non-PV x86?
>>>> So, you mean I need:
>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_X86
>>>> mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
>>>> #else
>>>> mfn = __pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(map->pages[i]));
>>>> #endif
>>>>
>>> I'd rather fix it in ARM code. Stefano, why does ARM uses the
>>> underscored version?
>> Do you want me to add one more patch for ARM to wrap __pfn_to_mfn
>> with static inline for ARM? e.g.
>> static inline ...pfn_to_mfn(...)
>> {
>>     __pfn_to_mfn();
>> }
>
> A Xen on ARM guest doesn't actually know the mfns behind its own
> pseudo-physical pages. This is why we stopped using pfn_to_mfn and
> started using pfn_to_bfn instead, which will generally return "pfn",
> unless the page is a foreign grant. See include/xen/arm/page.h.
> pfn_to_bfn was also introduced on x86. For example, see the usage of
> pfn_to_bfn in drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c. Otherwise, if you don't care
> about other mapped grants, you can just use pfn_to_gfn, that always
> returns pfn.


I think then this code needs to use pfn_to_bfn().


>
> Also, for your information, we support different page granularities in
> Linux as a Xen guest, see the comment at include/xen/arm/page.h:
>
>   /*
>    * The pseudo-physical frame (pfn) used in all the helpers is always based
>    * on Xen page granularity (i.e 4KB).
>    *
>    * A Linux page may be split across multiple non-contiguous Xen page so we
>    * have to keep track with frame based on 4KB page granularity.
>    *
>    * PV drivers should never make a direct usage of those helpers (particularly
>    * pfn_to_gfn and gfn_to_pfn).
>    */
>
> A Linux page could be 64K, but a Xen page is always 4K. A granted page
> is also 4K. We have helpers to take into account the offsets to map
> multiple Xen grants in a single Linux page, see for example
> drivers/xen/grant-table.c:gnttab_foreach_grant. Most PV drivers have
> been converted to be able to work with 64K pages correctly, but if I
> remember correctly gntdev.c is the only remaining driver that doesn't
> support 64K pages yet, so you don't have to deal with it if you don't
> want to.


I believe somewhere in this series there is a test for PAGE_SIZE vs.
XEN_PAGE_SIZE. Right, Oleksandr?

Thanks for the explanation.

-boris