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Date:   Sat, 7 Jul 2018 11:49:46 -0700
From:   Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
To:     Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com>
Cc:     Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
        Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>,
        Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>, <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
        <kernel-team@fb.com>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/3] bpf: btf: add btf print functionality
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On Sat, 7 Jul 2018 14:30:58 +0100, Okash Khawaja wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 03, 2018 at 04:33:50PM -0700, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
> > On Tue, Jul 03, 2018 at 03:38:43PM -0700, Jakub Kicinski wrote:  
> > > On Tue, 3 Jul 2018 15:23:31 -0700, Jakub Kicinski wrote:  
> > > > > > > +			else
> > > > > > > +				jsonw_printf(jw, "%hhd", *((char *)data));      
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > ... I think you need to always print a string, and express it as
> > > > > > \u00%02hhx for non-printable.      
> > > > > Okay that makes sense    
> > > > 
> > > > Yeah, IDK, char can be used as a byte as well as a string.  In eBPF
> > > > it may actually be more likely to just be used as a raw byte buffer...  
> > > 
> > > Actually, what is the definition/purpose of BTF_INT_CHAR?  There seems
> > > to be no BTF_INT_SHORT and BTF_INT_SIGNED can simply be of size 8...
> > > Is normal int only used for bitfields of size 8 and BTF_INT_CHAR for
> > > char variables?
> > > 
> > > The kernel seems to be rejecting combinations of those flags, is
> > > unsigned char going to not be marked as char then?  
> > BTF_INT_ENOCODING (CHAR/SIGNED/BOOL) is for formatting (e.g. pretty
> > print).  It is mainly how CTF is using it also.  Hence, BTF_INT_ENCODINGs
> > is not a 1:1 mapping to C integer types.
> > The size of an interger is described by BTF_INT_BITS instead.  
> >   
> > >   
> > > > Either way I think it may be nice to keep it consistent, at least for
> > > > the JSON output could we do either always ints or always characters?  
> > >  
> 
> for !isprint() case, will "\x%02hhx" make more sense?

According to (quick look over) the JSON standard \x%02hhx is not a
valid escape sequence, everything has to be Unicode, so \u00%02hhx.
JSON validators online agree seem to reject \x as well.