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[209.132.180.67]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id 20-v6si33346974pfr.242.2018.07.16.08.12.24; Mon, 16 Jul 2018 08:12:39 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=redhat.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728639AbeGPPjl (ORCPT + 99 others); Mon, 16 Jul 2018 11:39:41 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:52810 "EHLO mx1.redhat.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1727561AbeGPPjk (ORCPT ); Mon, 16 Jul 2018 11:39:40 -0400 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx06.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.16]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 250D587623; Mon, 16 Jul 2018 15:11:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from colo-mx.corp.redhat.com (colo-mx01.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.20]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 030F218222; Mon, 16 Jul 2018 15:11:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from zmail21.collab.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com (zmail21.collab.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.83.24]) by colo-mx.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7CA4D18037EC; Mon, 16 Jul 2018 15:11:48 +0000 (UTC) Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2018 11:11:48 -0400 (EDT) From: Pankaj Gupta To: Luiz Capitulino Cc: kwolf@redhat.com, haozhong zhang , jack@suse.cz, xiaoguangrong eric , kvm@vger.kernel.org, riel@surriel.com, linux-nvdimm@ml01.01.org, david@redhat.com, ross zwisler , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org, hch@infradead.org, pbonzini@redhat.com, mst@redhat.com, stefanha@redhat.com, niteshnarayanlal@hotmail.com, imammedo@redhat.com, dan j williams , nilal@redhat.com Message-ID: <105687791.51263265.1531753908161.JavaMail.zimbra@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20180716100311.0149c873@doriath> References: <20180713075232.9575-1-pagupta@redhat.com> <20180713075232.9575-3-pagupta@redhat.com> <20180713163827.74e9fc91@doriath> <633297685.51039804.1531741590092.JavaMail.zimbra@redhat.com> <20180716100311.0149c873@doriath> Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC v3 2/2] virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Originating-IP: [10.67.116.80, 10.4.195.23] Thread-Topic: virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver Thread-Index: diMtmbaQY3B5d4T7WtjWoau5rr6ZPw== X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.16 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.5.110.26]); Mon, 16 Jul 2018 15:11:49 +0000 (UTC) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org > > > > > > > > This patch adds virtio-pmem driver for KVM guest. > > > > > > > > Guest reads the persistent memory range information from Qemu over > > > > VIRTIO and registers it on nvdimm_bus. It also creates a nd_region > > > > object with the persistent memory range information so that existing > > > > 'nvdimm/pmem' driver can reserve this into system memory map. This way > > > > 'virtio-pmem' driver uses existing functionality of pmem driver to > > > > register persistent memory compatible for DAX capable filesystems. > > > > > > > > This also provides function to perform guest flush over VIRTIO from > > > > 'pmem' driver when userspace performs flush on DAX memory range. > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta > > > > --- > > > > drivers/virtio/Kconfig | 9 ++ > > > > drivers/virtio/Makefile | 1 + > > > > drivers/virtio/virtio_pmem.c | 190 > > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > > > include/linux/virtio_pmem.h | 44 +++++++++ > > > > include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h | 1 + > > > > include/uapi/linux/virtio_pmem.h | 40 +++++++++ > > > > 6 files changed, 285 insertions(+) > > > > create mode 100644 drivers/virtio/virtio_pmem.c > > > > create mode 100644 include/linux/virtio_pmem.h > > > > create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/virtio_pmem.h > > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig > > > > index 3589764..a331e23 100644 > > > > --- a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig > > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig > > > > @@ -42,6 +42,15 @@ config VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY > > > > > > > > If unsure, say Y. > > > > > > > > +config VIRTIO_PMEM > > > > + tristate "Support for virtio pmem driver" > > > > + depends on VIRTIO > > > > + help > > > > + This driver provides support for virtio based flushing interface > > > > + for persistent memory range. > > > > + > > > > + If unsure, say M. > > > > + > > > > config VIRTIO_BALLOON > > > > tristate "Virtio balloon driver" > > > > depends on VIRTIO > > > > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Makefile b/drivers/virtio/Makefile > > > > index 3a2b5c5..cbe91c6 100644 > > > > --- a/drivers/virtio/Makefile > > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/Makefile > > > > @@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ virtio_pci-y := virtio_pci_modern.o virtio_pci_common.o > > > > virtio_pci-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY) += virtio_pci_legacy.o > > > > obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON) += virtio_balloon.o > > > > obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_INPUT) += virtio_input.o > > > > +obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PMEM) += virtio_pmem.o > > > > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pmem.c > > > > b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pmem.c > > > > new file mode 100644 > > > > index 0000000..6200b5e > > > > --- /dev/null > > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pmem.c > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ > > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > > > > +/* > > > > + * virtio_pmem.c: Virtio pmem Driver > > > > + * > > > > + * Discovers persistent memory range information > > > > + * from host and provides a virtio based flushing > > > > + * interface. > > > > + */ > > > > +#include > > > > +#include > > > > +#include > > > > + > > > > +static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { > > > > + { VIRTIO_ID_PMEM, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, > > > > + { 0 }, > > > > +}; > > > > + > > > > + /* The interrupt handler */ > > > > +static void host_ack(struct virtqueue *vq) > > > > +{ > > > > + unsigned int len; > > > > + unsigned long flags; > > > > + struct virtio_pmem_request *req; > > > > + struct virtio_pmem *vpmem = vq->vdev->priv; > > > > + > > > > + spin_lock_irqsave(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags); > > > > + while ((req = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL) { > > > > + req->done = true; > > > > + wake_up(&req->acked); > > > > + } > > > > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags); > > > > > > Honest question: why do you need to disable interrupts here? > > > > To avoid interrupt for VQ trying to take same spinlock already taken by > > process > > context and resulting in deadlock. Looks like interrupts are already > > disabled in > > function call, see [1]. But still to protect with any future work. > > > > [1] > > vp_interrupt > > vp_vring_interrupt > > vring_interrupt > > I think you're right, and I think I may have caused some confusion. See > below. > > > > > > > > +} > > > > + /* Initialize virt queue */ > > > > +static int init_vq(struct virtio_pmem *vpmem) > > > > +{ > > > > + struct virtqueue *vq; > > > > + > > > > + /* single vq */ > > > > + vpmem->req_vq = vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vpmem->vdev, > > > > + host_ack, "flush_queue"); > > > > + if (IS_ERR(vq)) > > > > + return PTR_ERR(vq); > > > > + spin_lock_init(&vpmem->pmem_lock); > > > > + > > > > + return 0; > > > > +}; > > > > + > > > > + /* The request submission function */ > > > > +static int virtio_pmem_flush(struct device *dev) > > > > +{ > > > > + int err; > > > > + unsigned long flags; > > > > + struct scatterlist *sgs[2], sg, ret; > > > > + struct virtio_device *vdev = dev_to_virtio(dev->parent->parent); > > > > + struct virtio_pmem *vpmem = vdev->priv; > > > > + struct virtio_pmem_request *req = kmalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL); > > > > > > Not checking kmalloc() return. > > > > Will add it. > > > > > > > + > > > > + req->done = false; > > > > + init_waitqueue_head(&req->acked); > > > > + spin_lock_irqsave(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags); > > > > > > Why do you need spin_lock_irqsave()? There are two points consider: > > > > > > 1. Will virtio_pmem_flush() ever be called with interrupts disabled? > > > If yes, then it's broken since you should be using GFP_ATOMIC in the > > > kmalloc() call and you can't call wait_event() > > > > Yes, GFP_ATOMIC should be right thing. > > > > > > > > 2. If virtio_pmem_flush() is never called with interrupts disabled, do > > > you really need to disable interrupts? If yes, why? > > > > Same reason as discussed above. Data is shared between interrupt handler > > and process context 'virtio-pmem_flush' function. To avoid a deadlock > > resulting > > between interrupt context and process context on same spinlock. > > > > > > > > Another point to consider is whether or not virtio_pmem_flush() > > > can be called from atomic context. nvdimm_flush() itself is called > > > from a few atomic sites, but I can't tell if virtio_pmem_flush() > > > will ever be called from those sites. If it can be called atomic > > > context, then item 1 applies here. If you're sure it can't, then > > > you should probably call might_sleep(). > > > > I think 'virtio_pmem_flush' can be called from atomic context. > > If you're certain of this, then everything I said in my previous > email should be correct (ie. GFP_ATOMIC in kmalloc() and the fact > that you can't sleep). A correction: AFAICS for virtio_pmem there is no atomic path so this can sleep. wait_event is doing same thing outside spinlock. > > Now, if for some reason virtio_pmem_flush() is not called from > atomic context (say, because it's never called from the ACPI code), > then my review was wrong and I think your code is correct, since > you're disabling irqs to protect the virtqueue against the interrupt > handler. In this case you can sleep outside the atomic context. yes, we are sleeping outside the spinlock. Thanks, Pankaj > > > > > Thanks, > > Pankaj > > > > > > > > > + > > > > + sg_init_one(&sg, req, sizeof(req)); > > > > + sgs[0] = &sg; > > > > + sg_init_one(&ret, &req->ret, sizeof(req->ret)); > > > > + sgs[1] = &ret; > > > > + err = virtqueue_add_sgs(vpmem->req_vq, sgs, 1, 1, req, GFP_ATOMIC); > > > > + if (err) { > > > > + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to send command to virtio pmem > > > > device\n"); > > > > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags); > > > > + return -ENOSPC; > > > > + } > > > > + virtqueue_kick(vpmem->req_vq); > > > > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags); > > > > + > > > > + /* When host has read buffer, this completes via host_ack */ > > > > + wait_event(req->acked, req->done); > > > > + err = req->ret; > > > > + kfree(req); > > > > + > > > > + return err; > > > > +}; > > > > + > > > > +static int virtio_pmem_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) > > > > +{ > > > > + int err = 0; > > > > + struct resource res; > > > > + struct virtio_pmem *vpmem; > > > > + struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus; > > > > + struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc; > > > > + int nid = dev_to_node(&vdev->dev); > > > > + struct nd_region *nd_region; > > > > + > > > > + if (!vdev->config->get) { > > > > + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config disabled\n", > > > > + __func__); > > > > + return -EINVAL; > > > > + } > > > > + > > > > + vdev->priv = vpmem = devm_kzalloc(&vdev->dev, sizeof(*vpmem), > > > > + GFP_KERNEL); > > > > + if (!vpmem) { > > > > + err = -ENOMEM; > > > > + goto out_err; > > > > + } > > > > + > > > > + vpmem->vdev = vdev; > > > > + err = init_vq(vpmem); > > > > + if (err) > > > > + goto out_err; > > > > + > > > > + virtio_cread(vpmem->vdev, struct virtio_pmem_config, > > > > + start, &vpmem->start); > > > > + virtio_cread(vpmem->vdev, struct virtio_pmem_config, > > > > + size, &vpmem->size); > > > > + > > > > + res.start = vpmem->start; > > > > + res.end = vpmem->start + vpmem->size-1; > > > > + vpmem->nd_desc.provider_name = "virtio-pmem"; > > > > + vpmem->nd_desc.module = THIS_MODULE; > > > > + > > > > + vpmem->nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus_register(&vdev->dev, > > > > + &vpmem->nd_desc); > > > > + if (!nvdimm_bus) > > > > + goto out_vq; > > > > + > > > > + dev_set_drvdata(&vdev->dev, nvdimm_bus); > > > > + memset(&ndr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndr_desc)); > > > > + > > > > + ndr_desc.res = &res; > > > > + ndr_desc.numa_node = nid; > > > > + ndr_desc.flush = virtio_pmem_flush; > > > > + set_bit(ND_REGION_PAGEMAP, &ndr_desc.flags); > > > > + nd_region = nvdimm_pmem_region_create(nvdimm_bus, &ndr_desc); > > > > + > > > > + if (!nd_region) > > > > + goto out_nd; > > > > + > > > > + virtio_device_ready(vdev); > > > > + return 0; > > > > +out_nd: > > > > + err = -ENXIO; > > > > + nvdimm_bus_unregister(nvdimm_bus); > > > > +out_vq: > > > > + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); > > > > +out_err: > > > > + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to register virtio pmem memory\n"); > > > > + return err; > > > > +} > > > > + > > > > +static void virtio_pmem_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) > > > > +{ > > > > + struct virtio_pmem *vpmem = vdev->priv; > > > > + struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = dev_get_drvdata(&vdev->dev); > > > > + > > > > + nvdimm_bus_unregister(nvdimm_bus); > > > > + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); > > > > + kfree(vpmem); > > > > +} > > > > + > > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP > > > > +static int virtio_pmem_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev) > > > > +{ > > > > + /* todo: handle freeze function */ > > > > + return -EPERM; > > > > +} > > > > + > > > > +static int virtio_pmem_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev) > > > > +{ > > > > + /* todo: handle restore function */ > > > > + return -EPERM; > > > > +} > > > > +#endif > > > > + > > > > + > > > > +static struct virtio_driver virtio_pmem_driver = { > > > > + .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, > > > > + .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, > > > > + .id_table = id_table, > > > > + .probe = virtio_pmem_probe, > > > > + .remove = virtio_pmem_remove, > > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP > > > > + .freeze = virtio_pmem_freeze, > > > > + .restore = virtio_pmem_restore, > > > > +#endif > > > > +}; > > > > + > > > > +module_virtio_driver(virtio_pmem_driver); > > > > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table); > > > > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio pmem driver"); > > > > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_pmem.h b/include/linux/virtio_pmem.h > > > > new file mode 100644 > > > > index 0000000..0f83d9c > > > > --- /dev/null > > > > +++ b/include/linux/virtio_pmem.h > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ > > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > > > > +/* > > > > + * virtio_pmem.h: virtio pmem Driver > > > > + * > > > > + * Discovers persistent memory range information > > > > + * from host and provides a virtio based flushing > > > > + * interface. > > > > + */ > > > > +#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_PMEM_H > > > > +#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_PMEM_H > > > > + > > > > +#include > > > > +#include > > > > +#include > > > > +#include > > > > +#include > > > > + > > > > +struct virtio_pmem_request { > > > > + /* Host return status corresponding to flush request */ > > > > + int ret; > > > > + > > > > + /* Wait queue to process deferred work after ack from host */ > > > > + wait_queue_head_t acked; > > > > + bool done; > > > > +}; > > > > + > > > > +struct virtio_pmem { > > > > + struct virtio_device *vdev; > > > > + > > > > + /* Virtio pmem request queue */ > > > > + struct virtqueue *req_vq; > > > > + > > > > + /* nvdimm bus registers virtio pmem device */ > > > > + struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus; > > > > + struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc; > > > > + > > > > + /* Synchronize virtqueue data */ > > > > + spinlock_t pmem_lock; > > > > + > > > > + /* Memory region information */ > > > > + uint64_t start; > > > > + uint64_t size; > > > > +}; > > > > +#endif > > > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h > > > > b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h > > > > index 6d5c3b2..3463895 100644 > > > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h > > > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h > > > > @@ -43,5 +43,6 @@ > > > > #define VIRTIO_ID_INPUT 18 /* virtio input */ > > > > #define VIRTIO_ID_VSOCK 19 /* virtio vsock transport */ > > > > #define VIRTIO_ID_CRYPTO 20 /* virtio crypto */ > > > > +#define VIRTIO_ID_PMEM 25 /* virtio pmem */ > > > > > > > > #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_IDS_H */ > > > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pmem.h > > > > b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pmem.h > > > > new file mode 100644 > > > > index 0000000..c7c22a5 > > > > --- /dev/null > > > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pmem.h > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ > > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > > > > +/* > > > > + * This header, excluding the #ifdef __KERNEL__ part, is BSD licensed > > > > so > > > > + * anyone can use the definitions to implement compatible > > > > drivers/servers: > > > > + * > > > > + * > > > > + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without > > > > + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions > > > > + * are met: > > > > + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright > > > > + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. > > > > + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above > > > > copyright > > > > + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in > > > > the > > > > + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the > > > > distribution. > > > > + * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors > > > > + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this > > > > software > > > > + * without specific prior written permission. > > > > + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS > > > > ``AS IS'' > > > > + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED > > > > TO, > > > > THE > > > > + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR > > > > PURPOSE > > > > + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE > > > > + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR > > > > CONSEQUENTIAL > > > > + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE > > > > GOODS > > > > + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS > > > > INTERRUPTION) > > > > + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, > > > > STRICT > > > > + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN > > > > ANY > > > > WAY > > > > + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY > > > > OF > > > > + * SUCH DAMAGE. > > > > + * > > > > + * Copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc., 2018-2019 > > > > + * Copyright (C) Pankaj Gupta , 2018 > > > > + */ > > > > +#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_PMEM_H > > > > +#define _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_PMEM_H > > > > + > > > > +struct virtio_pmem_config { > > > > + __le64 start; > > > > + __le64 size; > > > > +}; > > > > +#endif > > > > > > > > > > > > > >