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From:   Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
To:     nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc:     Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>, stable@vger.kernel.org,
        Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>,
        Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>,
        Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>,
        David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>,
        Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>,
        =?UTF-8?q?Ville=20Syrj=C3=A4l=C3=A4?= 
        <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] drm/fb_helper: Add drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed_with_rpm()
Date:   Wed, 18 Jul 2018 16:56:39 -0400
Message-Id: <20180718205645.25924-2-lyude@redhat.com>
In-Reply-To: <20180718205645.25924-1-lyude@redhat.com>
References: <20180718205645.25924-1-lyude@redhat.com>
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

When DP MST hubs get confused, they can occasionally stop responding for
a good bit of time up until the point where the DRM driver manages to
do the right DPCD accesses to get it to start responding again. In a
worst case scenario however, this process can take upwards of 10+
seconds.

Currently we use the default output_poll_changed handler
drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed() to handle output polling, which
doesn't happen to grab any power references on the device when polling.
If we're unlucky enough to have a hub (such as Lenovo's infamous laptop
docks for the P5x/P7x series) that's easily startled and confused, this
can lead to a pretty nasty deadlock situation that looks like this:

- Hotplug event from hub happens, we enter
  drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed() and start communicating with the
  hub
- While we're in drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed() and attempting to
  communicate with the hub, we end up confusing it and cause it to stop
  responding for at least 10 seconds
- After 5 seconds of being in drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed(), the
  pm core attempts to put the GPU into autosuspend, which ends up
  calling drm_kms_helper_poll_disable()
- While the runtime PM core is waiting in drm_kms_helper_poll_disable()
  for the output poll to finish, we end up finally detecting an MST
  display
- We notice the new display and tries to enable it, which triggers
  an atomic commit which triggers a call to pm_runtime_get_sync()
- the output poll thread deadlocks the pm core waiting for the pm core
  to finish the autosuspend request while the pm core waits for the
  output poll thread to finish

Sample:
[  246.669625] INFO: task kworker/4:0:37 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.673398]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.675271] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.676527] kworker/4:0     D    0    37      2 0x80000000
[  246.677580] Workqueue: events output_poll_execute [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.678704] Call Trace:
[  246.679753]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.680916]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.681924]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x20
[  246.683023]  __mutex_lock+0x569/0x9a0
[  246.684035]  ? kobject_uevent_env+0x117/0x7b0
[  246.685132]  ? drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.686179]  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  246.687278]  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  246.688307]  drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.689420]  drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed+0x23/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.690462]  drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event+0x2a/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.691570]  output_poll_execute+0x198/0x1c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.692611]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.693725]  worker_thread+0x214/0x3a0
[  246.694756]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.695856]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.696888]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.697998]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.699034] INFO: task kworker/0:1:60 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.700153]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.701182] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.702278] kworker/0:1     D    0    60      2 0x80000000
[  246.703293] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[  246.704393] Call Trace:
[  246.705403]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.706439]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.707393]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.708375]  schedule_timeout+0x3a5/0x590
[  246.709289]  ? mark_held_locks+0x58/0x80
[  246.710208]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x40
[  246.711222]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.712134]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf4/0x190
[  246.713094]  ? wait_for_completion+0x104/0x190
[  246.713964]  wait_for_completion+0x12c/0x190
[  246.714895]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
[  246.715727]  ? get_work_pool+0x90/0x90
[  246.716649]  flush_work+0x1c9/0x280
[  246.717483]  ? flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs+0x1b0/0x1b0
[  246.718442]  __cancel_work_timer+0x146/0x1d0
[  246.719247]  cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20
[  246.720043]  drm_kms_helper_poll_disable+0x1f/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.721123]  nouveau_pmops_runtime_suspend+0x3d/0xb0 [nouveau]
[  246.721897]  pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x6b/0x190
[  246.722825]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.723737]  __rpm_callback+0x7a/0x1d0
[  246.724721]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.725607]  rpm_callback+0x24/0x80
[  246.726553]  ? pci_has_legacy_pm_support+0x70/0x70
[  246.727376]  rpm_suspend+0x142/0x6b0
[  246.728185]  pm_runtime_work+0x97/0xc0
[  246.728938]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.729796]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  246.730614]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.731395]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.732202]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.732878]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.733768] INFO: task kworker/4:2:422 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  246.734587]       Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5Lyude-Test+ #2
[  246.735393] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  246.736113] kworker/4:2     D    0   422      2 0x80000080
[  246.736789] Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.737665] Call Trace:
[  246.738490]  __schedule+0x322/0xaf0
[  246.739250]  schedule+0x33/0x90
[  246.739908]  rpm_resume+0x19c/0x850
[  246.740750]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
[  246.741541]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x4e/0x90
[  246.742370]  nv50_disp_atomic_commit+0x31/0x210 [nouveau]
[  246.743124]  drm_atomic_commit+0x4a/0x50 [drm]
[  246.743775]  restore_fbdev_mode_atomic+0x1c8/0x240 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.744603]  restore_fbdev_mode+0x31/0x140 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.745373]  drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x54/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.746220]  drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x2d/0x50 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.746884]  drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x96/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.747675]  drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed+0x23/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.748544]  drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event+0x2a/0x30 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.749439]  nv50_mstm_hotplug+0x15/0x20 [nouveau]
[  246.750111]  drm_dp_send_link_address+0x177/0x1c0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.750764]  drm_dp_check_and_send_link_address+0xa8/0xd0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.751602]  drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work+0x51/0x90 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.752314]  process_one_work+0x231/0x620
[  246.752979]  worker_thread+0x44/0x3a0
[  246.753838]  kthread+0x12b/0x150
[  246.754619]  ? wq_pool_ids_show+0x140/0x140
[  246.755386]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  246.756162]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[  246.756847]
               Showing all locks held in the system:
[  246.758261] 3 locks held by kworker/4:0/37:
[  246.759016]  #0: 00000000f8df4d2d ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.759856]  #1: 00000000e6065461 ((work_completion)(&(&dev->mode_config.output_poll_work)->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.760670]  #2: 00000000cb66735f (&helper->lock){+.+.}, at: drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.28+0x20/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.761516] 2 locks held by kworker/0:1/60:
[  246.762274]  #0: 00000000fff6be0f ((wq_completion)"pm"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.762982]  #1: 000000005ab44fb4 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.763890] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/64:
[  246.764664]  #0: 000000008cb8b5c3 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x23/0x185
[  246.765588] 5 locks held by kworker/4:2/422:
[  246.766440]  #0: 00000000232f0959 ((wq_completion)"events_long"){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.767390]  #1: 00000000bb59b134 ((work_completion)(&mgr->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b3/0x620
[  246.768154]  #2: 00000000cb66735f (&helper->lock){+.+.}, at: drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x4c/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.768966]  #3: 000000004c8f0b6b (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}, at: restore_fbdev_mode_atomic+0x4b/0x240 [drm_kms_helper]
[  246.769921]  #4: 000000004c34a296 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}, at: drm_modeset_backoff+0x8a/0x1b0 [drm]
[  246.770839] 1 lock held by dmesg/1038:
[  246.771739] 2 locks held by zsh/1172:
[  246.772650]  #0: 00000000836d0438 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: ldsem_down_read+0x37/0x40
[  246.773680]  #1: 000000001f4f4d48 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}, at: n_tty_read+0xc1/0x870

[  246.775522] =============================================

So, to fix this (and any other possible deadlock issues like this that
could occur in the output_poll_changed patch) we make sure that
nouveau's output_poll_changed functions grab a runtime power ref before
sending any hotplug events, and hold it until we're finished. We
introduce this through adding a generic DRM helper which other drivers
may reuse.

This fixes deadlock issues when in fbcon with nouveau on my P50, and
should fix it for everyone else's as well!

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Herbst <karolherbst@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
Changes since v1:
 - Add a generic helper for DRM to handle this

 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c         | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c |  2 +-
 include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h             |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index 2ee1eaa66188..1ab2f3646526 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <drm/drmP.h>
 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
@@ -2928,6 +2929,28 @@ void drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed(struct drm_device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed);
 
+/**
+ * drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed_with_rpm - DRM mode
+ *                                              config \.output_poll_changed
+ *                                              helper for fbdev emulation
+ * @dev: DRM device
+ *
+ * Same as drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed, except that it makes sure that
+ * the device is active by synchronously grabbing a runtime power reference
+ * while probing.
+ */
+void drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed_with_rpm(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev);
+	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0 && ret != -EACCES))
+		return;
+	drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(dev->fb_helper);
+	pm_runtime_put(dev->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed_with_rpm);
+
 /* The Kconfig DRM_KMS_HELPER selects FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE (if !EXPERT)
  * but the module doesn't depend on any fb console symbols.  At least
  * attempt to load fbcon to avoid leaving the system without a usable console.
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c
index eb3e41a78806..fa3ab618a0f9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/dispnv50/disp.c
@@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@ nv50_disp_atomic_state_alloc(struct drm_device *dev)
 static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs
 nv50_disp_func = {
 	.fb_create = nouveau_user_framebuffer_create,
-	.output_poll_changed = drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed,
+	.output_poll_changed = drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed_with_rpm,
 	.atomic_check = nv50_disp_atomic_check,
 	.atomic_commit = nv50_disp_atomic_commit,
 	.atomic_state_alloc = nv50_disp_atomic_state_alloc,
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h
index b069433e7fc1..ca809bfbaebb 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_fb_helper.h
@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ void drm_fb_helper_fbdev_teardown(struct drm_device *dev);
 
 void drm_fb_helper_lastclose(struct drm_device *dev);
 void drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed(struct drm_device *dev);
+void drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed_with_rpm(struct drm_device *dev);
 #else
 static inline void drm_fb_helper_prepare(struct drm_device *dev,
 					struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
@@ -564,6 +565,10 @@ static inline void drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed_with_rpm(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+}
+
 #endif
 
 static inline int
-- 
2.17.1