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From:   Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Date:   Mon, 23 Jul 2018 08:36:48 -0600
Message-ID: <CAL_JsqLXUvUj8n=1Xv-_ssqB6rayMvxOTnGzeN1vS9yx4-jqOQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 4/9] scsi: ufs: add option to change default UFS power
 management level
To:     Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Cc:     Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>,
        Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>,
        Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>,
        Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>,
        Vinayak Holikatti <vinholikatti@gmail.com>,
        "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
        linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-msm <linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org>,
        Venkat Gopalakrishnan <venkatg@codeaurora.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>,
        devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
        "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
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On Sun, Jul 22, 2018 at 9:20 PM Asutosh Das (asd)
<asutoshd@codeaurora.org> wrote:
>
> On 7/12/2018 2:03 AM, Rob Herring wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 06, 2018 at 06:00:31PM +0530, Asutosh Das wrote:
> >> From: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
> >>
> >> UFS device and link can be put in multiple different low power modes hence
> >> UFS driver supports multiple different low power modes. By default UFS
> >> driver selects the default (optimal) low power mode (which gives moderate
> >> power savings and have relatively less enter and exit latencies) but
> >> we might have to tune this default power mode for different chipset
> >> platforms to meet the low power requirements/goals. Hence this patch
> >> adds option to change default UFS low power mode (level).
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
> >> Signed-off-by: Venkat Gopalakrishnan <venkatg@codeaurora.org>
> >> Signed-off-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
> >> Signed-off-by: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
> >> ---
> >>   .../devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt      | 11 ++++++++
> >>   drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.c                   | 14 +++++++++++
> >>   drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c                          | 29 +++++++++++++++-------
> >>   drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h                          |  4 +--
> >>   4 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt
> >> index c39dfef..f564d9a 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt
> >> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt
> >> @@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ Optional properties:
> >>                        defined or a value in the array is "0" then it is assumed
> >>                        that the frequency is set by the parent clock or a
> >>                        fixed rate clock source.
> >> +- rpm-level         : UFS Runtime power management level. Following PM levels are supported:
> >> +                      0 - Both UFS device and Link in active state (Highest power consumption)
> >> +                      1 - UFS device in active state but Link in Hibern8 state
> >> +                      2 - UFS device in Sleep state but Link in active state
> >> +                      3 - UFS device in Sleep state and Link in hibern8 state (default PM level)
> >> +                      4 - UFS device in Power-down state and Link in Hibern8 state
> >> +                      5 - UFS device in Power-down state and Link in OFF state (Lowest power consumption)
> >> +- spm-level         : UFS System power management level. Allowed PM levels are same as rpm-level.
> >
> > What's the default?
> >
> > I assume these are minimums? The OS can pick higher power states. This
> > seems to be a bit Linux specific (as 'runtime PM' could be considered
> > Linux specific). For every other device, we don't put this type of
> > information in DT, but is user controlled.
> I didn't completely understand your comment.
> Do you not want these properties to be in DT file?

Right, not if it is a user decision.

> When you say user-controlled, do you mean control it through sysfs entries?

Yes.

> > So really, wouldn't 1
> > property be sufficient for cases where a mode doesn't work due to
> > some h/w limitation. Otherwise, it is an OS or user decision.
> I didn't completely understand this. Could you please elaborate on your
> intent here?

The case that makes sense for this to be in DT is if there are h/w
limitations that prevent some low power modes. In such a case, that
limit is not likely specific to runtime PM or system suspend.

> >>   -lanes-per-direction       : number of lanes available per direction - either 1 or 2.
> >>                        Note that it is assume same number of lanes is used both
> >>                        directions at once. If not specified, default is 2 lanes per direction.
> >> @@ -66,4 +75,6 @@ Example:
> >>              freq-table-hz = <100000000 200000000>, <0 0>, <0 0>;
> >>              phys = <&ufsphy1>;
> >>              phy-names = "ufsphy";
> >> +            rpm-level = <3>;
> >
> > Why specified if 3 is the default?
> Ah yes - that should be removed.
> I'll remove it in v2.
>
> >
> >> +            spm-level = <5>;
> >
> > These seem like sane defaults. When and why would you use some
> > different?
> I think each of the deeper sleep modes are associated with an increasing
> wakeup latency. For e.g. '0' would have the highest power-consumption
> and no resume latency at all as compared to '5'.
> So depending on use-cases other modes may be chosen.

The use-case can change in a running system. For example if you are
plugged in, then you probably don't want to enter a lower power mode.

Rob