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Date:   Thu, 23 Aug 2018 11:57:05 +0800
From:   Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
        Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc:     Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>,
        lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Kexec Mailing List <kexec@lists.infradead.org>,
        linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86, kdump: Fix efi=noruntime NULL pointer dereference
Message-ID: <20180823035705.GA5743@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
References: <1533737025.4936.3.camel@gmx.de>
 <20180809042153.GA4377@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
 <1533800010.5087.71.camel@gmx.de>
 <20180809091333.GA8008@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
 <CAKv+Gu8KKwNkUdx7tSxEosRvydxmQ2yaasHRJn_LcHPs7p2UYQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <20180822102310.GA19827@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
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On 08/22/18 at 06:23pm, Dave Young wrote:
> On 08/21/18 at 03:39pm, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > On 9 August 2018 at 11:13, Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > On 08/09/18 at 09:33am, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> > >> On Thu, 2018-08-09 at 12:21 +0800, Dave Young wrote:
> > >> > Hi Mike,
> > >> >
> > >> > Thanks for the patch!
> > >> > On 08/08/18 at 04:03pm, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> > >> > > When booting with efi=noruntime, we call efi_runtime_map_copy() while
> > >> > > loading the kdump kernel, and trip over a NULL efi.memmap.map.  Avoid
> > >> > > that and a useless allocation when the only mapping we can use (1:1)
> > >> > > is not available.
> > >> >
> > >> > At first glance, efi_get_runtime_map_size should return 0 in case
> > >> > noruntime.
> > >>
> > >> What efi does internally at unmap time is to leave everything except
> > >> efi.mmap.map untouched, setting it to NULL and turning off EFI_MEMMAP,
> > >> rendering efi.mmap.map accessors useless/unsafe without first checking
> > >> EFI_MEMMAP.
> > >
> > > Probably the x86 efi_init should reset nr_map to zero in case runtime is
> > > disabled.  But let's see how Ard thinks about this and cc linux-efi.
> > >
> > > As for efi_get_runtime_map_size, it was introduced for x86 kexec use.
> > > for copying runtime maps,  so I think it is reasonable this function
> > > return zero in case no runtime.
> > >
> > 
> > I don't see the patch in the context so I cannot comment in great detail.
> 
> The patch is below:
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1533737025.4936.3.camel@gmx.de
> 
> > 
> > In any case, it is better to decouple EFI_MEMMAP from EFI_RUNTIME
> > dependencies. On x86, one may imply the other, but this is not
> > generally the case.
> > 
> > That means that efi_get_runtime_map_size() should probably check the
> > EFI_RUNTIME flag, and return 0 if it is cleared. Perhaps there are
> > other places where EFI_MEMMAP flag checks are missing, but I consider
> > that a separate issue.
> 
> Yes, I also agree with to check EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES. There is no point for
> efi_get_runtime_map_size to return a value other than 0 in case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES
> is not set ie. via efi=noruntime
> 
> Is below patch acceptable?  The copy function can be changed to return
> an error in case map size == 0, but that can be done later along with
> the caller size cleanups in kexec code

Forgot to add Mike's reported-by tag..

Mike, since we are going this way, I'm working on a kexec code cleanup,
but it needs careful testing so still need some time.

Can you help test below efi fix and provide you tested-by if it works?

> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> efi: check EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES flag in runtime map copying code
> 
> Mike reported a kexec_file_load NULL pointer dereference bug like below:
> [    5.878262] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
> [    5.879868] PGD 800000013c1f1067 P4D 800000013c1f1067 PUD 13aea7067 PMD 0 
> [    5.881225] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
> [    5.882068] Modules linked in:
> [    5.882851] CPU: 0 PID: 394 Comm: kexec Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.17.0-rc2+ #648
> [    5.884333] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
> [    5.885843] RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
> [    5.886789] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000058bd00 EFLAGS: 00010246
> [    5.887899] RAX: ffff880138e050b0 RBX: 00000000000980b0 RCX: 0000000000000ba0
> [    5.889304] RDX: 0000000000000ba0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880138e050b0
> [    5.890977] RBP: ffff880138e04000 R08: 0000000000000017 R09: 0000000000000002
> [    5.892524] R10: 0000000000099000 R11: 00000000000052d0 R12: 0000000039400200
> [    5.893967] R13: ffff880138e05000 R14: 0000000000000ba0 R15: ffffc90000a4d000
> [    5.895378] FS:  00007f167c9e6740(0000) GS:ffff88013fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [    5.896953] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [    5.898143] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000013c3ec002 CR4: 00000000001606f0
> [    5.899542] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [    5.900962] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [    5.902552] Call Trace:
> [    5.903267]  efi_runtime_map_copy+0x28/0x30
> [    5.904956]  bzImage64_load+0x59d/0x736
> [    5.906881]  ? arch_kexec_kernel_image_load+0x6d/0x70
> [    5.908243]  ? __se_sys_kexec_file_load+0x24b/0x750
> [    5.909352]  ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x30
> [    5.910286]  ? do_syscall_64+0x65/0x180
> [    5.911229]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> [    5.912365] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 eb 1e 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1 48 c1 e9 03 83 e2 07 f3 48 a5 89 d1 f3 a4 c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1 <f3> a4 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 83 fa 20 72 7e 40 38 
> [    5.916235] RIP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 RSP: ffffc9000058bd00
> [    5.917507] CR2: 0000000000000000
> [    5.918762] ---[ end trace 5cf4c4b3b93d7fdd ]---
> 
> Changing efi_get_runtime_map_size to return 0 in case runtime is
> disabled.
> 
> Also moving to check EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES in efi_runtime_map_copy 
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-map.c |   12 +++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> --- linux-x86.orig/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-map.c
> +++ linux-x86/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-map.c
> @@ -138,12 +138,18 @@ add_sysfs_runtime_map_entry(struct kobje
>  
>  int efi_get_runtime_map_size(void)
>  {
> -	return efi.memmap.nr_map * efi.memmap.desc_size;
> +	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
> +		return efi.memmap.nr_map * efi.memmap.desc_size;
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  int efi_get_runtime_map_desc_size(void)
>  {
> -	return efi.memmap.desc_size;
> +	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
> +		return efi.memmap.desc_size;
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  int efi_runtime_map_copy(void *buf, size_t bufsz)
> @@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ int __init efi_runtime_map_init(struct k
>  	struct efi_runtime_map_entry *entry;
>  	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
>  
> -	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
> +	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	map_entries = kcalloc(efi.memmap.nr_map, sizeof(entry), GFP_KERNEL);
> 

Thanks
Dave