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From:   Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date:   Thu, 6 Sep 2018 14:13:41 -0700
Message-ID: <CA+55aFyW9N2tSb2bQvkthbVVyY6nt5yFeWQRLHp1zruBmb5ocw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 11/11] arm64: annotate user pointers casts detected by sparse
To:     Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc:     Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
        Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
        Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
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        linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
        "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" 
        <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
        Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>, eugenis@google.com,
        Lee.Smith@arm.com,
        Ramana Radhakrishnan <Ramana.Radhakrishnan@arm.com>,
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        cpandya@codeaurora.org
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On Thu, Aug 30, 2018 at 4:41 AM Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> wrote:
>
> This patch adds __force annotations for __user pointers casts detected by
> sparse with the -Wcast-from-as flag enabled (added in [1]).

No, several of these are wrong, and just silence a warning that shows a problem.

So for example:

>  static inline compat_uptr_t ptr_to_compat(void __user *uptr)
>  {
> -       return (u32)(unsigned long)uptr;
> +       return (u32)(__force unsigned long)uptr;
>  }

this actually looks correct.

But:

> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __range_ok(const void __user *addr, unsigned long si
>  {
>         unsigned long ret, limit = current_thread_info()->addr_limit;
>
> -       __chk_user_ptr(addr);
> +       __chk_user_ptr((void __force *)addr);

This looks actively wrong. The whole - and only - point of
"__chk_user_ptr()" is that it warns about a lack of a "__user *" type.

So the above makes no sense at all.

There are other similar "that makes no sense what-so-ever", like this one:

> -               struct compat_group_req __user *gr32 = (void *)optval;
> +               struct compat_group_req __user *gr32 = (__force void *)optval;

no, the additionl of __force is not the right thing, the problem, is
that a __user pointer is cast to a non-user 'void *' only to be
assigned to another user type.

The fix should have been to use (void __user *) as the cast instead,
no __force needed.

In general, I think the patch shows all the signs of "mindlessly just
add casts", which is exactly the wrong thing to do to sparse warnings.

                   Linus