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Date:   Mon, 10 Sep 2018 09:50:03 +0100
From:   Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
To:     dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, daniel@fooishbar.org,
        airlied@linux.ie, gustavo@padovan.org,
        maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com, seanpaul@chromium.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, alexandru-cosmin.gheorghe@arm.com,
        liviu.dudau@arm.com, ayan.halder@arm.com, tfiga@chromium.org,
        hoegsberg@chromium.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 1/3] drm/fourcc: Add 'bpp' field for formats with
 non-integer bytes-per-pixel
Message-ID: <20180910085003.GA36@DESKTOP-E1NTVVP.localdomain>
References: <20180823152343.6474-1-brian.starkey@arm.com>
 <20180823152343.6474-2-brian.starkey@arm.com>
 <20180831081730.GM21634@phenom.ffwll.local>
 <20180907124535.GA3461@DESKTOP-E1NTVVP.localdomain>
 <20180907192626.GA7176@phenom.ffwll.local>
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Hi,

On Fri, Sep 07, 2018 at 09:28:44PM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
>On Fri, Sep 07, 2018 at 01:45:36PM +0100, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> Hi Daniel,
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 31, 2018 at 10:17:30AM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
>> > On Thu, Aug 23, 2018 at 04:23:41PM +0100, Brian Starkey wrote:
>> > > Some formats have a non-integer number of bytes per pixel, which can't
>> > > be handled with the existing 'cpp' field in drm_format_info. To handle
>> > > these formats, add a 'bpp' field, which is only used if cpp[0] == 0.
>> > >
>> > > This updates all the users of format->cpp in the core DRM code,
>> > > converting them to use a new function to get the bits-per-pixel for any
>> > > format.
>> > >
>> > > It's assumed that drivers will use the 'bpp' field when they add support
>> > > for pixel formats with non-integer bytes-per-pixel.
>> > >
>> > > Signed-off-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
>> >
>> > I assume you still require that stuff is eventually aligned to bytes? In
>> > that case, can we subsume this into the tile work Alex is doing? It's
>> > essentially just another special case of having storage-size units
>> > measured in bytes which span more than 1x1 pixel. And I kinda don't want a
>> > metric pile of special cases here in the format code, because that just
>> > means every driver handles a different subset, with different bugs.
>> > -Daniel
>>
>> Sorry for the delay, been struggling to free some cycles to think
>> about this.
>>
>> I'm not sure how to pull this in with the tiling stuff. In the AFBC
>> case then our AFBC superblocks are always nice round numbers (256
>> pixels), and so it does end up being a multiple of bytes.
>>
>> However, AFBC supports different superblock sizes, so picking just one
>> doesn't really work out, and putting AFBC in the core format table
>> which reflects AFBC doesn't seem good.
>>
>> We could make something up (e.g. call these formats "tiled" with 2x4
>> tiles, which guarantees a multiple of 8), but it would be an
>> arbitrarily-selected lie, which often seems to spell trouble. If we
>> did do that, would you re-define cpp as "bytes-per-tile"? Otherwise
>> we still need to add a new field anyway.
>>
>> What's the pile of special cases you're worried about? The helper I've
>> added here means that drivers which need to care can use one API and
>> not implement their own bugs.
>
>I'm confused ... the new bits-per-pixel stuff you're adding here is for
>yuv formats, not afbc. I'm just suggesting we have only 1 way of
>describing such formats that need more descriptive power than cpp, whether
>they have some kind of pixel-groups or small tiles.

Well, not really. The three formats which have non-integer cpp are:
DRM_FORMAT_VUY101010, DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_8BIT and
DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_10BIT. These formats are only valid with non-linear
modifiers (no linear encoding is defined). Mali only supports them
with AFBC.

The formats themselves have no notion of tiling or grouping - the
modifier adds that. I'm not aware of any non-AFBC uses of these
formats, so I don't want to "make up" a small-tile layout restriction
for them.

>
>For very special stuff like afbc you need to validate in the driver
>anyway, too complicated. So I have no idea why you bring this up here?

Sure, we can just let drivers provide their own format_info's for
these, if that's what you prefer. The core format checking code can
error out if it ever encounters them.

Cheers,
-Brian

>-Daniel
>
>>
>> Cheers,
>> -Brian
>>
>> >
>> > > ---
>> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c          |  6 +++-
>> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c              |  8 +++--
>> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c                 | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c            |  8 ++---
>> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c |  3 +-
>> > >  include/drm/drm_fourcc.h                     |  4 +++
>> > >  6 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>> > >
>> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c
>> > > index 186d00adfb5f..e279d70d3e60 100644
>> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c
>> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c
>> > > @@ -118,13 +118,17 @@ dma_addr_t drm_fb_cma_get_gem_addr(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
>> > >  {
>> > >  	struct drm_gem_cma_object *obj;
>> > >  	dma_addr_t paddr;
>> > > +	u8 bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(fb->format, plane);
>> > > +
>> > > +	/* This can't work for non-integer bytes-per-pixel */
>> > > +	WARN_ON(bpp % 8);
>> > >
>> > >  	obj = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_obj(fb, plane);
>> > >  	if (!obj)
>> > >  		return 0;
>> > >
>> > >  	paddr = obj->paddr + fb->offsets[plane];
>> > > -	paddr += fb->format->cpp[plane] * (state->src_x >> 16);
>> > > +	paddr += (bpp / 8) * (state->src_x >> 16);
>> > >  	paddr += fb->pitches[plane] * (state->src_y >> 16);
>> > >
>> > >  	return paddr;
>> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
>> > > index 0646b108030b..ab369f250af4 100644
>> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
>> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
>> > > @@ -1572,6 +1572,7 @@ int drm_fb_helper_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
>> > >  	struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
>> > >  	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
>> > >  	int depth;
>> > > +	u8 bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(fb->format, 0);
>> > >
>> > >  	if (var->pixclock != 0 || in_dbg_master())
>> > >  		return -EINVAL;
>> > > @@ -1580,14 +1581,14 @@ int drm_fb_helper_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
>> > >  	 * Changes struct fb_var_screeninfo are currently not pushed back
>> > >  	 * to KMS, hence fail if different settings are requested.
>> > >  	 */
>> > > -	if (var->bits_per_pixel != fb->format->cpp[0] * 8 ||
>> > > +	if (var->bits_per_pixel != bpp ||
>> > >  	    var->xres > fb->width || var->yres > fb->height ||
>> > >  	    var->xres_virtual > fb->width || var->yres_virtual > fb->height) {
>> > >  		DRM_DEBUG("fb requested width/height/bpp can't fit in current fb "
>> > >  			  "request %dx%d-%d (virtual %dx%d) > %dx%d-%d\n",
>> > >  			  var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel,
>> > >  			  var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual,
>> > > -			  fb->width, fb->height, fb->format->cpp[0] * 8);
>> > > +			  fb->width, fb->height, bpp);
>> > >  		return -EINVAL;
>> > >  	}
>> > >
>> > > @@ -1949,11 +1950,12 @@ void drm_fb_helper_fill_var(struct fb_info *info, struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helpe
>> > >  			    uint32_t fb_width, uint32_t fb_height)
>> > >  {
>> > >  	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
>> > > +	u8 bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(fb->format, 0);
>> > >
>> > >  	info->pseudo_palette = fb_helper->pseudo_palette;
>> > >  	info->var.xres_virtual = fb->width;
>> > >  	info->var.yres_virtual = fb->height;
>> > > -	info->var.bits_per_pixel = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
>> > > +	info->var.bits_per_pixel = bpp;
>> > >  	info->var.accel_flags = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
>> > >  	info->var.xoffset = 0;
>> > >  	info->var.yoffset = 0;
>> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
>> > > index 3b42c25bd58d..bb28919c32f3 100644
>> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
>> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
>> > > @@ -272,10 +272,60 @@ int drm_format_plane_cpp(uint32_t format, int plane)
>> > >  	if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
>> > >  		return 0;
>> > >
>> > > +	/*
>> > > +	 * Not valid for formats with non-integer cpp,
>> > > +	 * use drm_format{_info}_plane_bpp instead
>> > > +	 */
>> > > +	WARN_ON(!info->cpp[0]);
>> > > +
>> > >  	return info->cpp[plane];
>> > >  }
>> > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_plane_cpp);
>> > >
>> > > +/**
>> > > + * drm_format_plane_bpp - determine the bits per pixel value
>> > > + * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
>> > > + * @plane: plane index
>> > > + *
>> > > + * Returns:
>> > > + * The bits per pixel value for the specified plane.
>> > > + */
>> > > +int drm_format_plane_bpp(uint32_t format, int plane)
>> > > +{
>> > > +	const struct drm_format_info *info;
>> > > +
>> > > +	info = drm_format_info(format);
>> > > +	if (!info)
>> > > +		return 0;
>> > > +
>> > > +	return drm_format_info_plane_bpp(info, plane);
>> > > +}
>> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_plane_bpp);
>> > > +
>> > > +/**
>> > > + * drm_format_info_plane_bpp - determine the bits per pixel value
>> > > + *
>> > > + * Convenience function which handles formats with both integer
>> > > + * and non-integer bytes-per-pixel.
>> > > + *
>> > > + * @format: pixel format info structure
>> > > + * @plane: plane index
>> > > + *
>> > > + * Returns:
>> > > + * The bits per pixel value for the specified plane.
>> > > + */
>> > > +int drm_format_info_plane_bpp(const struct drm_format_info *info, int plane)
>> > > +{
>> > > +	if (plane >= info->num_planes)
>> > > +		return 0;
>> > > +
>> > > +	if (info->cpp[0])
>> > > +		return info->cpp[plane] * 8;
>> > > +
>> > > +	return info->bpp[plane];
>> > > +}
>> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_info_plane_bpp);
>> > > +
>> > >  /**
>> > >   * drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling - get the horizontal chroma subsampling factor
>> > >   * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
>> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c
>> > > index 8c4d32adcc17..7e00360ff70d 100644
>> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c
>> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c
>> > > @@ -185,20 +185,20 @@ static int framebuffer_check(struct drm_device *dev,
>> > >  	for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
>> > >  		unsigned int width = fb_plane_width(r->width, info, i);
>> > >  		unsigned int height = fb_plane_height(r->height, info, i);
>> > > -		unsigned int cpp = info->cpp[i];
>> > > +		unsigned int bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(info, i);
>> > >
>> > >  		if (!r->handles[i]) {
>> > >  			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
>> > >  			return -EINVAL;
>> > >  		}
>> > >
>> > > -		if ((uint64_t) width * cpp > UINT_MAX)
>> > > +		if ((uint64_t) DIV_ROUND_UP(width * bpp, 8) > UINT_MAX)
>> > >  			return -ERANGE;
>> > >
>> > >  		if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
>> > >  			return -ERANGE;
>> > >
>> > > -		if (r->pitches[i] < width * cpp) {
>> > > +		if ((uint64_t) r->pitches[i] * 8 < (uint64_t) width * bpp) {
>> > >  			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
>> > >  			return -EINVAL;
>> > >  		}
>> > > @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
>> > >  	r->height = fb->height;
>> > >  	r->width = fb->width;
>> > >  	r->depth = fb->format->depth;
>> > > -	r->bpp = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
>> > > +	r->bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(fb->format, 0);
>> > >  	r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
>> > >
>> > >  	/* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
>> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c
>> > > index acfbc0641a06..dfe224ccaeba 100644
>> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c
>> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c
>> > > @@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
>> > >  		unsigned int width = mode_cmd->width / (i ? info->hsub : 1);
>> > >  		unsigned int height = mode_cmd->height / (i ? info->vsub : 1);
>> > >  		unsigned int min_size;
>> > > +		u8 bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(fb->format, i);
>> > >
>> > >  		objs[i] = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, mode_cmd->handles[i]);
>> > >  		if (!objs[i]) {
>> > > @@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
>> > >  		}
>> > >
>> > >  		min_size = (height - 1) * mode_cmd->pitches[i]
>> > > -			 + width * info->cpp[i]
>> > > +			 + DIV_ROUND_UP(width * bpp, 8)
>> > >  			 + mode_cmd->offsets[i];
>> > >
>> > >  		if (objs[i]->size < min_size) {
>> > > diff --git a/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h b/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h
>> > > index 3e86408dac9f..d4af4dab1623 100644
>> > > --- a/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h
>> > > +++ b/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h
>> > > @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2;
>> > >   *	use in new code and set to 0 for new formats.
>> > >   * @num_planes: Number of color planes (1 to 3)
>> > >   * @cpp: Number of bytes per pixel (per plane)
>> > > + * @bpp: Number of bits per pixel (per plane), only valid if cpp[0] == 0.
>> > >   * @hsub: Horizontal chroma subsampling factor
>> > >   * @vsub: Vertical chroma subsampling factor
>> > >   * @has_alpha: Does the format embeds an alpha component?
>> > > @@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ struct drm_format_info {
>> > >  	u8 depth;
>> > >  	u8 num_planes;
>> > >  	u8 cpp[3];
>> > > +	u8 bpp[3];
>> > >  	u8 hsub;
>> > >  	u8 vsub;
>> > >  	bool has_alpha;
>> > > @@ -66,6 +68,8 @@ drm_get_format_info(struct drm_device *dev,
>> > >  uint32_t drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth);
>> > >  int drm_format_num_planes(uint32_t format);
>> > >  int drm_format_plane_cpp(uint32_t format, int plane);
>> > > +int drm_format_plane_bpp(uint32_t format, int plane);
>> > > +int drm_format_info_plane_bpp(const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane);
>> > >  int drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling(uint32_t format);
>> > >  int drm_format_vert_chroma_subsampling(uint32_t format);
>> > >  int drm_format_plane_width(int width, uint32_t format, int plane);
>> > > --
>> > > 2.16.1
>> > >
>> >
>> > --
>> > Daniel Vetter
>> > Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
>> > http://blog.ffwll.ch
>
>-- 
>Daniel Vetter
>Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
>http://blog.ffwll.ch