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From:   Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 12 Sep 2018 08:48:12 -0700
Message-ID: <CAKgT0UdKZVUPBk=rg5kfUuFBpuZQEKPuGw31x5O2nMyuULgi0g@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/4] mm: Defer ZONE_DEVICE page initialization to the
 point where we init pgmap
To:     Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com
Cc:     linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
        dave.jiang@intel.com, Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>, jglisse@redhat.com,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, logang@deltatee.com,
        dan.j.williams@intel.com,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
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On Wed, Sep 12, 2018 at 6:59 AM Pasha Tatashin
<Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Alex,

Hi Pavel,

> Please re-base on linux-next,  memmap_init_zone() has been updated there
> compared to mainline. You might even find a way to unify some parts of
> memmap_init_zone and memmap_init_zone_device as memmap_init_zone() is a
> lot simpler now.

This patch applied to the linux-next tree with only a little bit of
fuzz. It looks like it is mostly due to some code you had added above
the function as well. I have updated this patch so that it will apply
to both linux and linux-next by just moving the new function to
underneath memmap_init_zone instead of above it.

> I think __init_single_page() should stay local to page_alloc.c to keep
> the inlining optimization.

I agree. In addition it will make pulling common init together into
one space easier. I would rather not have us create an opportunity for
things to further diverge by making it available for anybody to use.

> I will review you this patch once you send an updated version.

Other than moving the new function from being added above versus below
there isn't much else that needs to change, at least for this patch. I
have some follow-up patches I am planning that will be targeted for
linux-next. Those I think will focus more on what you have in mind in
terms of combining this new function

> Thank you,
> Pavel

Thanks,
- Alex

> On 9/10/18 7:43 PM, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> > From: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
> >
> > The ZONE_DEVICE pages were being initialized in two locations. One was with
> > the memory_hotplug lock held and another was outside of that lock. The
> > problem with this is that it was nearly doubling the memory initialization
> > time. Instead of doing this twice, once while holding a global lock and
> > once without, I am opting to defer the initialization to the one outside of
> > the lock. This allows us to avoid serializing the overhead for memory init
> > and we can instead focus on per-node init times.
> >
> > One issue I encountered is that devm_memremap_pages and
> > hmm_devmmem_pages_create were initializing only the pgmap field the same
> > way. One wasn't initializing hmm_data, and the other was initializing it to
> > a poison value. Since this is something that is exposed to the driver in
> > the case of hmm I am opting for a third option and just initializing
> > hmm_data to 0 since this is going to be exposed to unknown third party
> > drivers.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/mm.h |    2 +
> >  kernel/memremap.c  |   24 +++++---------
> >  mm/hmm.c           |   12 ++++---
> >  mm/page_alloc.c    |   89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  4 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> > index a61ebe8ad4ca..47b440bb3050 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> > @@ -848,6 +848,8 @@ static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page)
> >  {
> >       return page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_DEVICE;
> >  }
> > +extern void memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *, unsigned long,
> > +                                 unsigned long, struct dev_pagemap *);
> >  #else
> >  static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page)
> >  {
> > diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c
> > index 5b8600d39931..d0c32e473f82 100644
> > --- a/kernel/memremap.c
> > +++ b/kernel/memremap.c
> > @@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
> >       struct vmem_altmap *altmap = pgmap->altmap_valid ?
> >                       &pgmap->altmap : NULL;
> >       struct resource *res = &pgmap->res;
> > -     unsigned long pfn, pgoff, order;
> > +     struct dev_pagemap *conflict_pgmap;
> >       pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
> > +     unsigned long pgoff, order;
> >       int error, nid, is_ram;
> > -     struct dev_pagemap *conflict_pgmap;
> >
> >       align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1);
> >       align_size = ALIGN(res->start + resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE)
> > @@ -256,19 +256,13 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
> >       if (error)
> >               goto err_add_memory;
> >
> > -     for_each_device_pfn(pfn, pgmap) {
> > -             struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> > -
> > -             /*
> > -              * ZONE_DEVICE pages union ->lru with a ->pgmap back
> > -              * pointer.  It is a bug if a ZONE_DEVICE page is ever
> > -              * freed or placed on a driver-private list.  Seed the
> > -              * storage with LIST_POISON* values.
> > -              */
> > -             list_del(&page->lru);
> > -             page->pgmap = pgmap;
> > -             percpu_ref_get(pgmap->ref);
> > -     }
> > +     /*
> > +      * Initialization of the pages has been deferred until now in order
> > +      * to allow us to do the work while not holding the hotplug lock.
> > +      */
> > +     memmap_init_zone_device(&NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE],
> > +                             align_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
> > +                             align_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, pgmap);
> >
> >       devm_add_action(dev, devm_memremap_pages_release, pgmap);
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
> > index c968e49f7a0c..774d684fa2b4 100644
> > --- a/mm/hmm.c
> > +++ b/mm/hmm.c
> > @@ -1024,7 +1024,6 @@ static int hmm_devmem_pages_create(struct hmm_devmem *devmem)
> >       resource_size_t key, align_start, align_size, align_end;
> >       struct device *device = devmem->device;
> >       int ret, nid, is_ram;
> > -     unsigned long pfn;
> >
> >       align_start = devmem->resource->start & ~(PA_SECTION_SIZE - 1);
> >       align_size = ALIGN(devmem->resource->start +
> > @@ -1109,11 +1108,14 @@ static int hmm_devmem_pages_create(struct hmm_devmem *devmem)
> >                               align_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL);
> >       mem_hotplug_done();
> >
> > -     for (pfn = devmem->pfn_first; pfn < devmem->pfn_last; pfn++) {
> > -             struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> > +     /*
> > +      * Initialization of the pages has been deferred until now in order
> > +      * to allow us to do the work while not holding the hotplug lock.
> > +      */
> > +     memmap_init_zone_device(&NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE],
> > +                             align_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
> > +                             align_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, &devmem->pagemap);
> >
> > -             page->pgmap = &devmem->pagemap;
> > -     }
> >       return 0;
> >
> >  error_add_memory:
> > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > index a9b095a72fd9..81a3fd942c45 100644
> > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> > @@ -5454,6 +5454,83 @@ void __ref build_all_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
> >  #endif
> >  }
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
> > +void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn,
> > +                                unsigned long size,
> > +                                struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
> > +{
> > +     struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
> > +     unsigned long zone_idx = zone_idx(zone);
> > +     unsigned long end_pfn = pfn + size;
> > +     unsigned long start = jiffies;
> > +     int nid = pgdat->node_id;
> > +     unsigned long nr_pages;
> > +
> > +     if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pgmap || !is_dev_zone(zone)))
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The call to memmap_init_zone should have already taken care
> > +      * of the pages reserved for the memmap, so we can just jump to
> > +      * the end of that region and start processing the device pages.
> > +      */
> > +     if (pgmap->altmap_valid) {
> > +             struct vmem_altmap *altmap = &pgmap->altmap;
> > +
> > +             pfn = altmap->base_pfn + vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Record the number of pages we are about to initialize */
> > +     nr_pages = end_pfn - pfn;
> > +
> > +     for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
> > +             struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> > +
> > +             __init_single_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid);
> > +
> > +             /*
> > +              * Mark page reserved as it will need to wait for onlining
> > +              * phase for it to be fully associated with a zone.
> > +              *
> > +              * We can use the non-atomic __set_bit operation for setting
> > +              * the flag as we are still initializing the pages.
> > +              */
> > +             __SetPageReserved(page);
> > +
> > +             /*
> > +              * ZONE_DEVICE pages union ->lru with a ->pgmap back
> > +              * pointer and hmm_data.  It is a bug if a ZONE_DEVICE
> > +              * page is ever freed or placed on a driver-private list.
> > +              */
> > +             page->pgmap = pgmap;
> > +             page->hmm_data = 0;
> > +
> > +             /*
> > +              * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
> > +              * movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations
> > +              * to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout
> > +              * the address space during boot when many long-lived
> > +              * kernel allocations are made.
> > +              *
> > +              * bitmap is created for zone's valid pfn range. but memmap
> > +              * can be created for invalid pages (for alignment)
> > +              * check here not to call set_pageblock_migratetype() against
> > +              * pfn out of zone.
> > +              *
> > +              * Please note that MEMMAP_HOTPLUG path doesn't clear memmap
> > +              * because this is done early in sparse_add_one_section
> > +              */
> > +             if (!(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1))) {
> > +                     set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
> > +                     cond_resched();
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     pr_info("%s initialised, %lu pages in %ums\n", dev_name(pgmap->dev),
> > +             nr_pages, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
> > +}
> > +
> > +#endif
> >  /*
> >   * Initially all pages are reserved - free ones are freed
> >   * up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is
> > @@ -5477,10 +5554,18 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
> >
> >       /*
> >        * Honor reservation requested by the driver for this ZONE_DEVICE
> > -      * memory
> > +      * memory. We limit the total number of pages to initialize to just
> > +      * those that might contain the memory mapping. We will defer the
> > +      * ZONE_DEVICE page initialization until after we have released
> > +      * the hotplug lock.
> >        */
> > -     if (altmap && start_pfn == altmap->base_pfn)
> > +     if (altmap && start_pfn == altmap->base_pfn) {
> >               start_pfn += altmap->reserve;
> > +             end_pfn = altmap->base_pfn +
> > +                       vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
> > +     } else if (zone == ZONE_DEVICE) {
> > +             end_pfn = start_pfn;
> > +     }
> >
> >       for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
> >               /*
> >