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From:   Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     x86@kernel.org, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
        =?UTF-8?q?Radim=20Kr=C4=8Dm=C3=A1=C5=99?= <rkrcmar@redhat.com>,
        kvm@vger.kernel.org, "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>,
        Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH 08/23] x86/fpu: Remove fpu->initialized
Date:   Wed,  7 Nov 2018 20:48:43 +0100
Message-Id: <20181107194858.9380-9-bigeasy@linutronix.de>
In-Reply-To: <20181107194858.9380-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de>
References: <20181107194858.9380-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de>
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

The `initialized' member of the fpu struct is always set to one user
tasks and zero for kernel tasks. This avoids saving/restoring the FPU
registers for kernel threads.

By dropping that member the context switch time between kernel-threads
increases because the FPU registers are needlessly stored and restored.
The following context switch
	1. TaskA -> kernel thread1
	2. kernel thread1 -> TaskA

will restore TaskA's FPU registers in step 2. This wasn't the case
earlier because they would not have been destroyed by the kernel thread.
This means now fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx points always to current's FPU
struct (even for kernel threads).

One different behaviour: Since the FPU registers are now restored for
kernel threads, they will have PKRU=0. Before this change, the kernel
thread had a random value (inherited from the previous user task).

The increased context switch time will be reverted once the FPU
registers are restored on return to userland.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c         | 17 +++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h | 17 ++++---
 arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h    |  9 ----
 arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h    |  5 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c          | 77 +++++++----------------------
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c          |  2 -
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c        | 19 ++-----
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c        |  2 -
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c        |  4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c        |  4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c            | 17 +++----
 arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c                 |  7 +--
 12 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
index 86b1341cba9ac..eb215ac5d9f46 100644
--- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
@@ -216,8 +216,7 @@ static void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
 				 size_t frame_size,
 				 void __user **fpstate)
 {
-	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
-	unsigned long sp;
+	unsigned long sp, fx_aligned, math_size;
 
 	/* Default to using normal stack */
 	sp = regs->sp;
@@ -231,15 +230,11 @@ static void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
 		 ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer)
 		sp = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
 
-	if (fpu->initialized) {
-		unsigned long fx_aligned, math_size;
-
-		sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, 1, &fx_aligned, &math_size);
-		*fpstate = (struct _fpstate_32 __user *) sp;
-		if (copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)fx_aligned,
-				    math_size) < 0)
-			return (void __user *) -1L;
-	}
+	sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, 1, &fx_aligned, &math_size);
+	*fpstate = (struct _fpstate_32 __user *) sp;
+	if (copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)fx_aligned,
+				     math_size) < 0)
+		return (void __user *) -1L;
 
 	sp -= frame_size;
 	/* Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
index 971fb0988d56f..d7ef8ac8b17eb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ static inline void fpregs_activate(struct fpu *fpu)
 static inline void
 switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
 {
-	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && old_fpu->initialized) {
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
 		if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(old_fpu))
 			old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
 		else
@@ -534,8 +534,7 @@ switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
 
 		/* But leave fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx! */
 		trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(old_fpu);
-	} else
-		old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -548,12 +547,14 @@ switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
  */
 static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct fpu *new_fpu, int cpu)
 {
-	bool preload = static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) &&
-		       new_fpu->initialized;
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
+		if (!fpregs_state_valid(new_fpu, cpu)) {
+			if (current->mm)
+				copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&new_fpu->state);
+			else
+				copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&init_fpstate);
+		}
 
-	if (preload) {
-		if (!fpregs_state_valid(new_fpu, cpu))
-			copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&new_fpu->state);
 		fpregs_activate(new_fpu);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
index 202c53918ecfa..c5a6edd92de4f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
@@ -293,15 +293,6 @@ struct fpu {
 	 */
 	unsigned int			last_cpu;
 
-	/*
-	 * @initialized:
-	 *
-	 * This flag indicates whether this context is initialized: if the task
-	 * is not running then we can restore from this context, if the task
-	 * is running then we should save into this context.
-	 */
-	unsigned char			initialized;
-
 	/*
 	 * @state:
 	 *
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h
index 069c04be15076..bd65f6ba950f8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h
@@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(x86_fpu,
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(struct fpu *, fpu)
-		__field(bool, initialized)
 		__field(u64, xfeatures)
 		__field(u64, xcomp_bv)
 		),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->fpu		= fpu;
-		__entry->initialized	= fpu->initialized;
 		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)) {
 			__entry->xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures;
 			__entry->xcomp_bv  = fpu->state.xsave.header.xcomp_bv;
 		}
 	),
-	TP_printk("x86/fpu: %p initialized: %d xfeatures: %llx xcomp_bv: %llx",
+	TP_printk("x86/fpu: %p xfeatures: %llx xcomp_bv: %llx",
 			__entry->fpu,
-			__entry->initialized,
 			__entry->xfeatures,
 			__entry->xcomp_bv
 	)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
index 8391debc57265..2ed82c6e646b9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
@@ -101,15 +101,7 @@ void __kernel_fpu_begin(void)
 
 	kernel_fpu_disable();
 
-	if (fpu->initialized) {
-		/*
-		 * Ignore return value -- we don't care if reg state
-		 * is clobbered.
-		 */
-		copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu);
-	} else {
-		__cpu_invalidate_fpregs_state();
-	}
+	copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_begin);
 
@@ -117,8 +109,7 @@ void __kernel_fpu_end(void)
 {
 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
 
-	if (fpu->initialized)
-		copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
+	copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
 
 	kernel_fpu_enable();
 }
@@ -149,10 +140,9 @@ void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu)
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	trace_x86_fpu_before_save(fpu);
-	if (fpu->initialized) {
-		if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu)) {
-			copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
-		}
+
+	if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu)) {
+		copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
 	}
 	trace_x86_fpu_after_save(fpu);
 	preempt_enable();
@@ -192,7 +182,7 @@ int fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu)
 {
 	dst_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
 
-	if (!src_fpu->initialized || !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
+	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
 		return 0;
 
 	WARN_ON_FPU(src_fpu != &current->thread.fpu);
@@ -229,14 +219,10 @@ static void fpu__initialize(struct fpu *fpu)
 {
 	WARN_ON_FPU(fpu != &current->thread.fpu);
 
-	if (!fpu->initialized) {
-		fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
-		trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
+	fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
+	trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
 
-		trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
-		/* Safe to do for the current task: */
-		fpu->initialized = 1;
-	}
+	trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -249,32 +235,20 @@ static void fpu__initialize(struct fpu *fpu)
  *
  * - or it's called for stopped tasks (ptrace), in which case the
  *   registers were already saved by the context-switch code when
- *   the task scheduled out - we only have to initialize the registers
- *   if they've never been initialized.
+ *   the task scheduled out.
  *
  * If the task has used the FPU before then save it.
  */
 void fpu__prepare_read(struct fpu *fpu)
 {
-	if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu) {
+	if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu)
 		fpu__save(fpu);
-	} else {
-		if (!fpu->initialized) {
-			fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
-			trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
-
-			trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
-			/* Safe to do for current and for stopped child tasks: */
-			fpu->initialized = 1;
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 /*
  * This function must be called before we write a task's fpstate.
  *
- * If the task has used the FPU before then invalidate any cached FPU registers.
- * If the task has not used the FPU before then initialize its fpstate.
+ * Invalidate any cached FPU registers.
  *
  * After this function call, after registers in the fpstate are
  * modified and the child task has woken up, the child task will
@@ -291,17 +265,8 @@ void fpu__prepare_write(struct fpu *fpu)
 	 */
 	WARN_ON_FPU(fpu == &current->thread.fpu);
 
-	if (fpu->initialized) {
-		/* Invalidate any cached state: */
-		__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
-	} else {
-		fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
-		trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
-
-		trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
-		/* Safe to do for stopped child tasks: */
-		fpu->initialized = 1;
-	}
+	/* Invalidate any cached state: */
+	__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -318,17 +283,13 @@ void fpu__drop(struct fpu *fpu)
 	preempt_disable();
 
 	if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu) {
-		if (fpu->initialized) {
-			/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
-			asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
-				     "2:\n"
-				     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
-			fpregs_deactivate(fpu);
-		}
+		/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
+		asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
+			     "2:\n"
+			     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
+		fpregs_deactivate(fpu);
 	}
 
-	fpu->initialized = 0;
-
 	trace_x86_fpu_dropped(fpu);
 
 	preempt_enable();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
index 6abd83572b016..20d8fa7124c77 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
@@ -239,8 +239,6 @@ static void __init fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(void)
 
 	WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
 	on_boot_cpu = 0;
-
-	WARN_ON_FPU(current->thread.fpu.initialized);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c
index 5dbc099178a88..d652b939ccfb5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c
@@ -15,16 +15,12 @@
  */
 int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
 {
-	struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
-
-	return target_fpu->initialized ? regset->n : 0;
+	return regset->n;
 }
 
 int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
 {
-	struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
-
-	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->initialized)
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
 		return regset->n;
 	else
 		return 0;
@@ -370,16 +366,9 @@ int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-	struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
-	int fpvalid;
 
-	fpvalid = fpu->initialized;
-	if (fpvalid)
-		fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
-				      0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
-				      ufpu, NULL);
-
-	return fpvalid;
+	return !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
+			   ufpu, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
index 9dc0a2c8c2755..a2041961f3008 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -894,8 +894,6 @@ const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xsave_state)
 {
 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
 
-	if (!fpu->initialized)
-		return NULL;
 	/*
 	 * fpu__save() takes the CPU's xstate registers
 	 * and saves them off to the 'fpu memory buffer.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index b8a935adc96fc..5c99e49c0d392 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
-
 	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
+	switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
+
 	/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
 	intel_rdt_sched_in();
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index cf2c157714594..4fd0dfa5bd83e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -604,14 +604,14 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 
 	x86_fsgsbase_load(prev, next);
 
-	switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
-
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
 	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 	this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p));
 
+	switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
+
 	/* Reload sp0. */
 	update_task_stack(next_p);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
index 92a3b312a53c4..2687e698c31fc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
 	unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
 	unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
 	int onsigstack = on_sig_stack(sp);
-	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* redzone */
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
@@ -265,11 +265,9 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
 		sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
 	}
 
-	if (fpu->initialized) {
-		sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
-					  &buf_fx, &math_size);
-		*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
-	}
+	sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
+				  &buf_fx, &math_size);
+	*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
 
 	sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);
 
@@ -281,8 +279,8 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
 		return (void __user *)-1L;
 
 	/* save i387 and extended state */
-	if (fpu->initialized &&
-	    copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size) < 0)
+	ret = copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return (void __user *)-1L;
 
 	return (void __user *)sp;
@@ -763,8 +761,7 @@ handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		/*
 		 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
 		 */
-		if (fpu->initialized)
-			fpu__clear(fpu);
+		fpu__clear(fpu);
 	}
 	signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
index 6e98e0a7c9231..0af3ece18f113 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
@@ -39,17 +39,12 @@ int __execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	 * dance to set PKRU if we do not need to.  Check it
 	 * first and assume that if the execute-only pkey is
 	 * write-disabled that we do not have to set it
-	 * ourselves.  We need preempt off so that nobody
-	 * can make fpregs inactive.
+	 * ourselves.
 	 */
-	preempt_disable();
 	if (!need_to_set_mm_pkey &&
-	    current->thread.fpu.initialized &&
 	    !__pkru_allows_read(read_pkru(), execute_only_pkey)) {
-		preempt_enable();
 		return execute_only_pkey;
 	}
-	preempt_enable();
 
 	/*
 	 * Set up PKRU so that it denies access for everything
-- 
2.19.1