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From:   Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, anup@brainfault.org,
        Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com, atish.patra@wdc.com,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, mark.rutland@arm.com,
        robh+dt@kernel.org, sudeep.holla@arm.com, palmer@sifive.com,
        devicetree@vger.kernel.org, juri.lelli@arm.com, mick@ics.forth.gr,
        jeremy.linton@arm.com
Subject: [RFC 1/3] dt-binding: cpu-topology: Move cpu-map to a common binding.
Date:   Thu,  8 Nov 2018 17:50:07 -0800
Message-Id: <1541728209-3224-2-git-send-email-atish.patra@wdc.com>
In-Reply-To: <1541728209-3224-1-git-send-email-atish.patra@wdc.com>
References: <1541728209-3224-1-git-send-email-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

cpu-map binding can be used to described cpu topology for both
RISC-V & ARM. It makes more sense to move the binding to document
to a common place.

The relevant discussion can be found here.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/6/19

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/topology.txt | 475 -------------------
 .../devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt       | 526 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 526 insertions(+), 475 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/topology.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/topology.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/topology.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index de9eb048..00000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/topology.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,475 +0,0 @@
-===========================================
-ARM topology binding description
-===========================================
-
-===========================================
-1 - Introduction
-===========================================
-
-In an ARM system, the hierarchy of CPUs is defined through three entities that
-are used to describe the layout of physical CPUs in the system:
-
-- cluster
-- core
-- thread
-
-The cpu nodes (bindings defined in [1]) represent the devices that
-correspond to physical CPUs and are to be mapped to the hierarchy levels.
-
-The bottom hierarchy level sits at core or thread level depending on whether
-symmetric multi-threading (SMT) is supported or not.
-
-For instance in a system where CPUs support SMT, "cpu" nodes represent all
-threads existing in the system and map to the hierarchy level "thread" above.
-In systems where SMT is not supported "cpu" nodes represent all cores present
-in the system and map to the hierarchy level "core" above.
-
-ARM topology bindings allow one to associate cpu nodes with hierarchical groups
-corresponding to the system hierarchy; syntactically they are defined as device
-tree nodes.
-
-The remainder of this document provides the topology bindings for ARM, based
-on the Devicetree Specification, available from:
-
-https://www.devicetree.org/specifications/
-
-If not stated otherwise, whenever a reference to a cpu node phandle is made its
-value must point to a cpu node compliant with the cpu node bindings as
-documented in [1].
-A topology description containing phandles to cpu nodes that are not compliant
-with bindings standardized in [1] is therefore considered invalid.
-
-===========================================
-2 - cpu-map node
-===========================================
-
-The ARM CPU topology is defined within the cpu-map node, which is a direct
-child of the cpus node and provides a container where the actual topology
-nodes are listed.
-
-- cpu-map node
-
-	Usage: Optional - On ARM SMP systems provide CPUs topology to the OS.
-			  ARM uniprocessor systems do not require a topology
-			  description and therefore should not define a
-			  cpu-map node.
-
-	Description: The cpu-map node is just a container node where its
-		     subnodes describe the CPU topology.
-
-	Node name must be "cpu-map".
-
-	The cpu-map node's parent node must be the cpus node.
-
-	The cpu-map node's child nodes can be:
-
-	- one or more cluster nodes
-
-	Any other configuration is considered invalid.
-
-The cpu-map node can only contain three types of child nodes:
-
-- cluster node
-- core node
-- thread node
-
-whose bindings are described in paragraph 3.
-
-The nodes describing the CPU topology (cluster/core/thread) can only
-be defined within the cpu-map node and every core/thread in the system
-must be defined within the topology.  Any other configuration is
-invalid and therefore must be ignored.
-
-===========================================
-2.1 - cpu-map child nodes naming convention
-===========================================
-
-cpu-map child nodes must follow a naming convention where the node name
-must be "clusterN", "coreN", "threadN" depending on the node type (ie
-cluster/core/thread) (where N = {0, 1, ...} is the node number; nodes which
-are siblings within a single common parent node must be given a unique and
-sequential N value, starting from 0).
-cpu-map child nodes which do not share a common parent node can have the same
-name (ie same number N as other cpu-map child nodes at different device tree
-levels) since name uniqueness will be guaranteed by the device tree hierarchy.
-
-===========================================
-3 - cluster/core/thread node bindings
-===========================================
-
-Bindings for cluster/cpu/thread nodes are defined as follows:
-
-- cluster node
-
-	 Description: must be declared within a cpu-map node, one node
-		      per cluster. A system can contain several layers of
-		      clustering and cluster nodes can be contained in parent
-		      cluster nodes.
-
-	The cluster node name must be "clusterN" as described in 2.1 above.
-	A cluster node can not be a leaf node.
-
-	A cluster node's child nodes must be:
-
-	- one or more cluster nodes; or
-	- one or more core nodes
-
-	Any other configuration is considered invalid.
-
-- core node
-
-	Description: must be declared in a cluster node, one node per core in
-		     the cluster. If the system does not support SMT, core
-		     nodes are leaf nodes, otherwise they become containers of
-		     thread nodes.
-
-	The core node name must be "coreN" as described in 2.1 above.
-
-	A core node must be a leaf node if SMT is not supported.
-
-	Properties for core nodes that are leaf nodes:
-
-	- cpu
-		Usage: required
-		Value type: <phandle>
-		Definition: a phandle to the cpu node that corresponds to the
-			    core node.
-
-	If a core node is not a leaf node (CPUs supporting SMT) a core node's
-	child nodes can be:
-
-	- one or more thread nodes
-
-	Any other configuration is considered invalid.
-
-- thread node
-
-	Description: must be declared in a core node, one node per thread
-		     in the core if the system supports SMT. Thread nodes are
-		     always leaf nodes in the device tree.
-
-	The thread node name must be "threadN" as described in 2.1 above.
-
-	A thread node must be a leaf node.
-
-	A thread node must contain the following property:
-
-	- cpu
-		Usage: required
-		Value type: <phandle>
-		Definition: a phandle to the cpu node that corresponds to
-			    the thread node.
-
-===========================================
-4 - Example dts
-===========================================
-
-Example 1 (ARM 64-bit, 16-cpu system, two clusters of clusters):
-
-cpus {
-	#size-cells = <0>;
-	#address-cells = <2>;
-
-	cpu-map {
-		cluster0 {
-			cluster0 {
-				core0 {
-					thread0 {
-						cpu = <&CPU0>;
-					};
-					thread1 {
-						cpu = <&CPU1>;
-					};
-				};
-
-				core1 {
-					thread0 {
-						cpu = <&CPU2>;
-					};
-					thread1 {
-						cpu = <&CPU3>;
-					};
-				};
-			};
-
-			cluster1 {
-				core0 {
-					thread0 {
-						cpu = <&CPU4>;
-					};
-					thread1 {
-						cpu = <&CPU5>;
-					};
-				};
-
-				core1 {
-					thread0 {
-						cpu = <&CPU6>;
-					};
-					thread1 {
-						cpu = <&CPU7>;
-					};
-				};
-			};
-		};
-
-		cluster1 {
-			cluster0 {
-				core0 {
-					thread0 {
-						cpu = <&CPU8>;
-					};
-					thread1 {
-						cpu = <&CPU9>;
-					};
-				};
-				core1 {
-					thread0 {
-						cpu = <&CPU10>;
-					};
-					thread1 {
-						cpu = <&CPU11>;
-					};
-				};
-			};
-
-			cluster1 {
-				core0 {
-					thread0 {
-						cpu = <&CPU12>;
-					};
-					thread1 {
-						cpu = <&CPU13>;
-					};
-				};
-				core1 {
-					thread0 {
-						cpu = <&CPU14>;
-					};
-					thread1 {
-						cpu = <&CPU15>;
-					};
-				};
-			};
-		};
-	};
-
-	CPU0: cpu@0 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x0 0x0>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU1: cpu@1 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x0 0x1>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU2: cpu@100 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x0 0x100>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU3: cpu@101 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x0 0x101>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU4: cpu@10000 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x0 0x10000>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU5: cpu@10001 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x0 0x10001>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU6: cpu@10100 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x0 0x10100>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU7: cpu@10101 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x0 0x10101>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU8: cpu@100000000 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x1 0x0>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU9: cpu@100000001 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x1 0x1>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU10: cpu@100000100 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x1 0x100>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU11: cpu@100000101 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x1 0x101>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU12: cpu@100010000 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x1 0x10000>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU13: cpu@100010001 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x1 0x10001>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU14: cpu@100010100 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x1 0x10100>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-
-	CPU15: cpu@100010101 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
-		reg = <0x1 0x10101>;
-		enable-method = "spin-table";
-		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
-	};
-};
-
-Example 2 (ARM 32-bit, dual-cluster, 8-cpu system, no SMT):
-
-cpus {
-	#size-cells = <0>;
-	#address-cells = <1>;
-
-	cpu-map {
-		cluster0 {
-			core0 {
-				cpu = <&CPU0>;
-			};
-			core1 {
-				cpu = <&CPU1>;
-			};
-			core2 {
-				cpu = <&CPU2>;
-			};
-			core3 {
-				cpu = <&CPU3>;
-			};
-		};
-
-		cluster1 {
-			core0 {
-				cpu = <&CPU4>;
-			};
-			core1 {
-				cpu = <&CPU5>;
-			};
-			core2 {
-				cpu = <&CPU6>;
-			};
-			core3 {
-				cpu = <&CPU7>;
-			};
-		};
-	};
-
-	CPU0: cpu@0 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
-		reg = <0x0>;
-	};
-
-	CPU1: cpu@1 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
-		reg = <0x1>;
-	};
-
-	CPU2: cpu@2 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
-		reg = <0x2>;
-	};
-
-	CPU3: cpu@3 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
-		reg = <0x3>;
-	};
-
-	CPU4: cpu@100 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
-		reg = <0x100>;
-	};
-
-	CPU5: cpu@101 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
-		reg = <0x101>;
-	};
-
-	CPU6: cpu@102 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
-		reg = <0x102>;
-	};
-
-	CPU7: cpu@103 {
-		device_type = "cpu";
-		compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
-		reg = <0x103>;
-	};
-};
-
-===============================================================================
-[1] ARM Linux kernel documentation
-    Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d8d1daef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+===========================================
+CPU topology binding description
+===========================================
+
+===========================================
+1 - Introduction
+===========================================
+
+In an ARM/RISC-V system, the hierarchy of CPUs is defined through three entities that
+are used to describe the layout of physical CPUs in the system:
+
+- cluster
+- core
+- thread
+
+The cpu nodes (bindings defined in [1] for ARM or [2] for RISC-V) represent the devices that
+correspond to physical CPUs and are to be mapped to the hierarchy levels.
+
+The bottom hierarchy level sits at core or thread level depending on whether
+symmetric multi-threading (SMT) is supported or not.
+
+For instance in a system where CPUs support SMT, "cpu" nodes represent all
+threads existing in the system and map to the hierarchy level "thread" above.
+In systems where SMT is not supported "cpu" nodes represent all cores present
+in the system and map to the hierarchy level "core" above.
+
+CPU topology bindings allow one to associate cpu nodes with hierarchical groups
+corresponding to the system hierarchy; syntactically they are defined as device
+tree nodes.
+
+The remainder of this document provides the topology bindings for ARM/RISC-V, based
+on the Devicetree Specification, available from:
+
+https://www.devicetree.org/specifications/
+
+If not stated otherwise, whenever a reference to a cpu node phandle is made its
+value must point to a cpu node compliant with the cpu node bindings as
+documented in [1].
+A topology description containing phandles to cpu nodes that are not compliant
+with bindings standardized in [1] is therefore considered invalid.
+
+===========================================
+2 - cpu-map node
+===========================================
+
+The ARM/RISC-V CPU topology is defined within the cpu-map node, which is a direct
+child of the cpus node and provides a container where the actual topology
+nodes are listed.
+
+- cpu-map node
+
+	Usage: Optional - On SMP systems provide CPUs topology to the OS.
+			  Uniprocessor systems do not require a topology
+			  description and therefore should not define a
+			  cpu-map node.
+
+	Description: The cpu-map node is just a container node where its
+		     subnodes describe the CPU topology.
+
+	Node name must be "cpu-map".
+
+	The cpu-map node's parent node must be the cpus node.
+
+	The cpu-map node's child nodes can be:
+
+	- one or more cluster nodes
+
+	Any other configuration is considered invalid.
+
+The cpu-map node can only contain three types of child nodes:
+
+- cluster node
+- core node
+- thread node
+
+whose bindings are described in paragraph 3.
+
+The nodes describing the CPU topology (cluster/core/thread) can only
+be defined within the cpu-map node and every core/thread in the system
+must be defined within the topology.  Any other configuration is
+invalid and therefore must be ignored.
+
+===========================================
+2.1 - cpu-map child nodes naming convention
+===========================================
+
+cpu-map child nodes must follow a naming convention where the node name
+must be "clusterN", "coreN", "threadN" depending on the node type (ie
+cluster/core/thread) (where N = {0, 1, ...} is the node number; nodes which
+are siblings within a single common parent node must be given a unique and
+sequential N value, starting from 0).
+cpu-map child nodes which do not share a common parent node can have the same
+name (ie same number N as other cpu-map child nodes at different device tree
+levels) since name uniqueness will be guaranteed by the device tree hierarchy.
+
+===========================================
+3 - cluster/core/thread node bindings
+===========================================
+
+Bindings for cluster/cpu/thread nodes are defined as follows:
+
+- cluster node
+
+	 Description: must be declared within a cpu-map node, one node
+		      per cluster. A system can contain several layers of
+		      clustering and cluster nodes can be contained in parent
+		      cluster nodes.
+
+	The cluster node name must be "clusterN" as described in 2.1 above.
+	A cluster node can not be a leaf node.
+
+	A cluster node's child nodes must be:
+
+	- one or more cluster nodes; or
+	- one or more core nodes
+
+	Any other configuration is considered invalid.
+
+- core node
+
+	Description: must be declared in a cluster node, one node per core in
+		     the cluster. If the system does not support SMT, core
+		     nodes are leaf nodes, otherwise they become containers of
+		     thread nodes.
+
+	The core node name must be "coreN" as described in 2.1 above.
+
+	A core node must be a leaf node if SMT is not supported.
+
+	Properties for core nodes that are leaf nodes:
+
+	- cpu
+		Usage: required
+		Value type: <phandle>
+		Definition: a phandle to the cpu node that corresponds to the
+			    core node.
+
+	If a core node is not a leaf node (CPUs supporting SMT) a core node's
+	child nodes can be:
+
+	- one or more thread nodes
+
+	Any other configuration is considered invalid.
+
+- thread node
+
+	Description: must be declared in a core node, one node per thread
+		     in the core if the system supports SMT. Thread nodes are
+		     always leaf nodes in the device tree.
+
+	The thread node name must be "threadN" as described in 2.1 above.
+
+	A thread node must be a leaf node.
+
+	A thread node must contain the following property:
+
+	- cpu
+		Usage: required
+		Value type: <phandle>
+		Definition: a phandle to the cpu node that corresponds to
+			    the thread node.
+
+===========================================
+4 - Example dts
+===========================================
+
+Example 1 (ARM 64-bit, 16-cpu system, two clusters of clusters):
+
+cpus {
+	#size-cells = <0>;
+	#address-cells = <2>;
+
+	cpu-map {
+		cluster0 {
+			cluster0 {
+				core0 {
+					thread0 {
+						cpu = <&CPU0>;
+					};
+					thread1 {
+						cpu = <&CPU1>;
+					};
+				};
+
+				core1 {
+					thread0 {
+						cpu = <&CPU2>;
+					};
+					thread1 {
+						cpu = <&CPU3>;
+					};
+				};
+			};
+
+			cluster1 {
+				core0 {
+					thread0 {
+						cpu = <&CPU4>;
+					};
+					thread1 {
+						cpu = <&CPU5>;
+					};
+				};
+
+				core1 {
+					thread0 {
+						cpu = <&CPU6>;
+					};
+					thread1 {
+						cpu = <&CPU7>;
+					};
+				};
+			};
+		};
+
+		cluster1 {
+			cluster0 {
+				core0 {
+					thread0 {
+						cpu = <&CPU8>;
+					};
+					thread1 {
+						cpu = <&CPU9>;
+					};
+				};
+				core1 {
+					thread0 {
+						cpu = <&CPU10>;
+					};
+					thread1 {
+						cpu = <&CPU11>;
+					};
+				};
+			};
+
+			cluster1 {
+				core0 {
+					thread0 {
+						cpu = <&CPU12>;
+					};
+					thread1 {
+						cpu = <&CPU13>;
+					};
+				};
+				core1 {
+					thread0 {
+						cpu = <&CPU14>;
+					};
+					thread1 {
+						cpu = <&CPU15>;
+					};
+				};
+			};
+		};
+	};
+
+	CPU0: cpu@0 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x0 0x0>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU1: cpu@1 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x0 0x1>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU2: cpu@100 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x0 0x100>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU3: cpu@101 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x0 0x101>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU4: cpu@10000 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x0 0x10000>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU5: cpu@10001 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x0 0x10001>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU6: cpu@10100 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x0 0x10100>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU7: cpu@10101 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x0 0x10101>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU8: cpu@100000000 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x1 0x0>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU9: cpu@100000001 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x1 0x1>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU10: cpu@100000100 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x1 0x100>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU11: cpu@100000101 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x1 0x101>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU12: cpu@100010000 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x1 0x10000>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU13: cpu@100010001 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x1 0x10001>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU14: cpu@100010100 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x1 0x10100>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+
+	CPU15: cpu@100010101 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+		reg = <0x1 0x10101>;
+		enable-method = "spin-table";
+		cpu-release-addr = <0 0x20000000>;
+	};
+};
+
+Example 2 (ARM 32-bit, dual-cluster, 8-cpu system, no SMT):
+
+cpus {
+	#size-cells = <0>;
+	#address-cells = <1>;
+
+	cpu-map {
+		cluster0 {
+			core0 {
+				cpu = <&CPU0>;
+			};
+			core1 {
+				cpu = <&CPU1>;
+			};
+			core2 {
+				cpu = <&CPU2>;
+			};
+			core3 {
+				cpu = <&CPU3>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		cluster1 {
+			core0 {
+				cpu = <&CPU4>;
+			};
+			core1 {
+				cpu = <&CPU5>;
+			};
+			core2 {
+				cpu = <&CPU6>;
+			};
+			core3 {
+				cpu = <&CPU7>;
+			};
+		};
+	};
+
+	CPU0: cpu@0 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
+		reg = <0x0>;
+	};
+
+	CPU1: cpu@1 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
+		reg = <0x1>;
+	};
+
+	CPU2: cpu@2 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
+		reg = <0x2>;
+	};
+
+	CPU3: cpu@3 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
+		reg = <0x3>;
+	};
+
+	CPU4: cpu@100 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
+		reg = <0x100>;
+	};
+
+	CPU5: cpu@101 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
+		reg = <0x101>;
+	};
+
+	CPU6: cpu@102 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
+		reg = <0x102>;
+	};
+
+	CPU7: cpu@103 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
+		reg = <0x103>;
+	};
+};
+
+Example 3: HiFive Unleashed (RISC-V 64 bit, 4 core system)
+
+cpus {
+	#address-cells = <2>;
+	#size-cells = <2>;
+	compatible = "sifive,fu540g", "sifive,fu500";
+	model = "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00";
+
+	...
+
+	cpu-map {
+		cluster0 {
+			core0 {
+				cpu = <&L12>;
+		 	};
+			core1 {
+				cpu = <&L15>;
+			};
+			core2 {
+				cpu0 = <&L18>;
+			};
+			core3 {
+				cpu0 = <&L21>;
+			};
+		};
+ 	};
+
+	L12: cpu@1 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "sifive,rocket0", "riscv";
+		reg = <0x1>;
+	}
+
+	L15: cpu@2 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "sifive,rocket0", "riscv";
+		reg = <0x2>;
+	}
+	L18: cpu@3 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "sifive,rocket0", "riscv";
+		reg = <0x3>;
+	}
+	L21: cpu@4 {
+		device_type = "cpu";
+		compatible = "sifive,rocket0", "riscv";
+		reg = <0x4>;
+	}
+};
+===============================================================================
+[1] ARM Linux kernel documentation
+    Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
+[1] RISC-V Linux kernel documentation
+    Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.txt
-- 
2.7.4