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Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: use this_cpu_cmpxchg_double in put_cpu_partial
To:     zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Cc:     cl@linux.com, penberg@kernel.org, rientjes@google.com,
        iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
        linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
References: <20181117013335.32220-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
 <5BF36EE9.9090808@huawei.com>
From:   Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Organization: Oracle Corporation
Message-ID: <86571591-473f-0d05-58c8-ba5e592cc551@oracle.com>
Date:   Tue, 20 Nov 2018 10:10:31 -0800
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Hi Zhong,


On 2018/11/19 18:18, zhong jiang wrote:
> On 2018/11/17 9:33, Wengang Wang wrote:
>> The this_cpu_cmpxchg makes the do-while loop pass as long as the
>> s->cpu_slab->partial as the same value. It doesn't care what happened to
>> that slab. Interrupt is not disabled, and new alloc/free can happen in the
>> interrupt handlers. Theoretically, after we have a reference to the it,
>> stored in _oldpage_, the first slab on the partial list on this CPU can be
>> moved to kmem_cache_node and then moved to different kmem_cache_cpu and
>> then somehow can be added back as head to partial list of current
>> kmem_cache_cpu, though that is a very rare case. If that rare case really
>> happened, the reading of oldpage->pobjects may get a 0xdead0000
>> unexpectedly, stored in _pobjects_, if the reading happens just after
>> another CPU removed the slab from kmem_cache_node, setting lru.prev to
>> LIST_POISON2 (0xdead000000000200). The wrong _pobjects_(negative) then
>> prevents slabs from being moved to kmem_cache_node and being finally freed.
>>
>> We see in a vmcore, there are 375210 slabs kept in the partial list of one
>> kmem_cache_cpu, but only 305 in-use objects in the same list for
>> kmalloc-2048 cache. We see negative values for page.pobjects, the last page
>> with negative _pobjects_ has the value of 0xdead0004, the next page looks
>> good (_pobjects is 1).
>>
>> For the fix, I wanted to call this_cpu_cmpxchg_double with
>> oldpage->pobjects, but failed due to size difference between
>> oldpage->pobjects and cpu_slab->partial. So I changed to call
>> this_cpu_cmpxchg_double with _tid_. I don't really want no alloc/free
>> happen in between, but just want to make sure the first slab did expereince
>> a remove and re-add. This patch is more to call for ideas.
> Have you hit the really issue or just review the code ?
Yup, I hit the real issue. The root cause is out by reviewing the code.

> I did hit the issue and fixed in the upstream patch unpredictably by the following patch.
> e5d9998f3e09 ("slub: make ->cpu_partial unsigned int")
I am not sure if the patch you mentioned intended to fix the problem here.
With that patch the negative page->pobjects would become a large 
positive value,
it will win the compare with s->cpu_partial and go ahead to unfreeze the 
partial slabs.
Though it may be not a perfect fix for this issue, it really fixes (or 
workarounds) the issue here.
I'd like to skip my patch..

thanks,
wengang

> Thanks,
> zhong jiang
>> Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
>> ---
>>   mm/slub.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
>>   1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
>> index e3629cd..26539e6 100644
>> --- a/mm/slub.c
>> +++ b/mm/slub.c
>> @@ -2248,6 +2248,7 @@ static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain)
>>   {
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
>>   	struct page *oldpage;
>> +	unsigned long tid;
>>   	int pages;
>>   	int pobjects;
>>   
>> @@ -2255,8 +2256,12 @@ static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain)
>>   	do {
>>   		pages = 0;
>>   		pobjects = 0;
>> -		oldpage = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->partial);
>>   
>> +		tid = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->tid);
>> +		/* read tid before reading oldpage */
>> +		barrier();
>> +
>> +		oldpage = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->partial);
>>   		if (oldpage) {
>>   			pobjects = oldpage->pobjects;
>>   			pages = oldpage->pages;
>> @@ -2283,8 +2288,17 @@ static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain)
>>   		page->pobjects = pobjects;
>>   		page->next = oldpage;
>>   
>> -	} while (this_cpu_cmpxchg(s->cpu_slab->partial, oldpage, page)
>> -								!= oldpage);
>> +		/* we dont' change tid, but want to make sure it didn't change
>> +		 * in between. We don't really hope alloc/free not happen on
>> +		 * this CPU, but don't want the first slab be removed from and
>> +		 * then re-added as head to this partial list. If that case
>> +		 * happened, pobjects may read 0xdead0000 when this slab is just
>> +		 * removed from kmem_cache_node by other CPU setting lru.prev
>> +		 * to LIST_POISON2.
>> +		 */
>> +	} while (this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(s->cpu_slab->partial, s->cpu_slab->tid,
>> +					 oldpage, tid, page, tid) == 0);
>> +
>>   	if (unlikely(!s->cpu_partial)) {
>>   		unsigned long flags;
>>   
>