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Date:   Fri, 30 Nov 2018 13:57:30 -0700
From:   Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
To:     Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc:     "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>,
        Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@arm.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>,
        Linux PM <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org>,
        "Raju P.L.S.S.S.N" <rplsssn@codeaurora.org>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>,
        Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>,
        Kevin Hilman <khilman@kernel.org>,
        Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
        linux-arm-msm <linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 24/27] drivers: firmware: psci: Support CPU hotplug
 for the hierarchical model
Message-ID: <20181130205730.GM18262@codeaurora.org>
References: <20181129174700.16585-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
 <20181129174700.16585-25-ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
 <20181129223130.GH18262@codeaurora.org>
 <CAPDyKFqUoYXUrj9N7f0DKxeL-BikwqKRWAB9FCX2PznkgiumcA@mail.gmail.com>
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On Fri, Nov 30 2018 at 01:25 -0700, Ulf Hansson wrote:
>On Thu, 29 Nov 2018 at 23:31, Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Ulf,
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 29 2018 at 10:50 -0700, Ulf Hansson wrote:
>> >When the hierarchical CPU topology is used and when a CPU has been put
>> >offline (hotplug), that same CPU prevents its PM domain and thus also
>> >potential master PM domains, from being powered off. This is because genpd
>> >observes the CPU's struct device to remain being active from a runtime PM
>> >point of view.
>> >
>> >To deal with this, let's decrease the runtime PM usage count by calling
>> >pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() of the CPU's struct device when putting it
>> >offline. Consequentially, we must then increase the runtime PM usage for
>> >the CPU, while putting it online again.
>> >
>> >Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
>> >---
>> >
>> >Changes in v10:
>> >       - Make it work when the hierarchical CPU topology is used, which may be
>> >         used both for OSI and PC mode.
>> >       - Rework the code to prevent "BUG: sleeping function called from
>> >         invalid context".
>> >---
>> > drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
>> > 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
>> >
>> >diff --git a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
>> >index b03bccce0a5d..f62c4963eb62 100644
>> >--- a/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
>> >+++ b/drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c
>> >@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>> >
>> > #include <linux/acpi.h>
>> > #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
>> >+#include <linux/cpu.h>
>> > #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
>> > #include <linux/errno.h>
>> > #include <linux/linkage.h>
>> >@@ -199,9 +200,20 @@ static int psci_cpu_suspend(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point)
>> >
>> > static int psci_cpu_off(u32 state)
>> > {
>> >+      struct device *dev;
>> >       int err;
>> >       u32 fn;
>> >
>> >+      /*
>> >+       * When the hierarchical CPU topology is used, decrease the runtime PM
>> >+       * usage count for the current CPU, as to allow other parts in the
>> >+       * topology to enter low power states.
>> >+       */
>> >+      if (psci_dt_topology) {
>> >+              dev = get_cpu_device(smp_processor_id());
>> >+              pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(dev);
>> >+      }
>> >+
>> >       fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF];
>> >       err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, state, 0, 0);
>> >       return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
>> >@@ -209,6 +221,7 @@ static int psci_cpu_off(u32 state)
>> >
>> > static int psci_cpu_on(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point)
>> > {
>> >+      struct device *dev;
>> >       int err;
>> >       u32 fn;
>> >
>> >@@ -216,6 +229,13 @@ static int psci_cpu_on(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point)
>> >       err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, entry_point, 0);
>> >       /* Clear the domain state to start fresh. */
>> >       psci_set_domain_state(0);
>> >+
>> >+      /* Increase runtime PM usage count if the hierarchical CPU toplogy. */
>> >+      if (!err && psci_dt_topology) {
>> >+              dev = get_cpu_device(cpuid);
>> >+              pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
>>
>> I booted with a single CPU on my SDM845 device and when I tried to
>> online CPU1 and I see a crash.
>
>Thanks for testing!
>
>If I understand correctly, that means that you haven't registered CPU1
>using register_cpu(), hence there are no struct device created for it.
>It sound like a special case, but on the other hand we shouldn't
>crash, or course.
This infact is pretty common. Devices boot with only with low power
cores and bring in the high perf cores only when needed.
>
>I guess a simple check like this would help.
>
>if (dev)
>    pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
>
>...and then we need a similar check in psci_cpu_off() to deal with
>putting the CPU offline.
>
>Could you try this and see if it helps?
>
Yes, it fixes the issue.

Thanks,
Lina

>>
>> # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
>>
>> [   86.339204] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000188
>> [   86.340195] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1
>> [   86.348075] Mem abort info:
>> [   86.348092] GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 100 region 0:0x0000000017a80000
>> [   86.352125]   ESR = 0x96000006
>> [   86.352194] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000100 [0x517f803c]
>> [   86.354956]   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
>> [   86.377700]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
>> [   86.380788]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
>> [   86.383967] Data abort info:
>> [   86.386882]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
>> [   86.390760]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
>> [   86.393755] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = (____ptrval____)
>> [   86.400430] [0000000000000188] pgd=00000001f5233003, pud=00000001f5234003, pmd=0000000000000000
>> [   86.409203] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
>> [   86.414824] Modules linked in:
>> [   86.417915] CPU: 0 PID: 1533 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.20.0-rc3-30359-gff2e21952bd5 #782
>> [   86.425807] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SDM845 MTP (DT)
>> [   86.432387] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO)
>> [   86.437233] pc : __pm_runtime_resume+0x20/0x74
>> [   86.441720] lr : psci_cpu_on+0x84/0x90
>> [   86.445498] sp : ffff00000db43a10
>> [   86.448842] x29: ffff00000db43a10 x28: ffff80017562b500
>> [   86.454200] x27: ffff000009159000 x26: 0000000000000055
>> [   86.459556] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff0000092c4bc8
>> [   86.464913] x23: ffff000008fb8000 x22: ffff00000916a000
>> [   86.470269] x21: 0000000000000100 x20: ffff000009314190
>> [   86.475625] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
>> [   86.480979] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
>> [   86.486334] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff000009162600
>> [   86.491690] x13: 0000000000000300 x12: 0000000000000010
>> [   86.497047] x11: ffffffffffffffff x10: ffffffffffffffff
>> [   86.502399] x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : 0000000000000000
>> [   86.507753] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
>> [   86.513108] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
>> [   86.518463] x3 : 0000000000000188 x2 : 0000800174385000
>> [   86.523820] x1 : 0000000000000004 x0 : 0000000000000000
>> [   86.529175] Process sh (pid: 1533, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
>> [   86.535585] Call trace:
>> [   86.538063]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x20/0x74
>> [   86.542197]  psci_cpu_on+0x84/0x90
>> [   86.545639]  cpu_psci_cpu_boot+0x3c/0x6c
>> [   86.549593]  __cpu_up+0x68/0x210
>> [   86.552852]  bringup_cpu+0x30/0xe0
>> [   86.556293]  cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x84/0x1e0
>> [   86.560689]  _cpu_up+0xe0/0x1d0
>> [   86.563862]  do_cpu_up+0x90/0xb0
>> [   86.567118]  cpu_up+0x10/0x18
>> [   86.570113]  cpu_subsys_online+0x44/0x98
>> [   86.574079]  device_online+0x68/0xac
>> [   86.577685]  online_store+0xa8/0xb4
>> [   86.581202]  dev_attr_store+0x18/0x28
>> [   86.584908]  sysfs_kf_write+0x40/0x48
>> [   86.588606]  kernfs_fop_write+0xcc/0x1cc
>> [   86.592563]  __vfs_write+0x40/0x16c
>> [   86.596078]  vfs_write+0xa8/0x1a0
>> [   86.599424]  ksys_write+0x58/0xbc
>> [   86.602768]  __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
>> [   86.606733]  el0_svc_common+0x94/0xf0
>> [   86.610433]  el0_svc_handler+0x24/0x80
>> [   86.614215]  el0_svc+0x8/0x7c0
>> [   86.617300] Code: aa0003f3 361000e1 91062263 f9800071 (885f7c60)
>> [   86.623447] ---[ end trace 4573c3c0e0761290 ]---
>>
>> >+      }
>> >+
>> >       return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
>> > }
>> >
>> >--
>> >2.17.1
>> >
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Lina