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From:   Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Date:   Mon, 3 Dec 2018 12:31:08 -0800
Message-ID: <CAPcyv4i=FL4f34H2_1mgWMk=UyyaXFaKPh5zJSnFNyN3cBoJhA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 2/3] mm: Add support for exposing if dev_pagemap
 supports refcount pinning
To:     alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
        Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>,
        Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>,
        KVM list <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-nvdimm <linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
        Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>,
        "Zhang, Yu C" <yu.c.zhang@intel.com>,
        Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, rkrcmar@redhat.com,
        =?UTF-8?B?SsOpcsO0bWUgR2xpc3Nl?= <jglisse@redhat.com>
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On Mon, Dec 3, 2018 at 12:21 PM Alexander Duyck
<alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 2018-12-03 at 11:47 -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 3, 2018 at 11:25 AM Alexander Duyck
> > <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Add a means of exposing if a pagemap supports refcount pinning. I am doing
> > > this to expose if a given pagemap has backing struct pages that will allow
> > > for the reference count of the page to be incremented to lock the page
> > > into place.
> > >
> > > The KVM code already has several spots where it was trying to use a
> > > pfn_valid check combined with a PageReserved check to determien if it could
> > > take a reference on the page. I am adding this check so in the case of the
> > > page having the reserved flag checked we can check the pagemap for the page
> > > to determine if we might fall into the special DAX case.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c |    2 ++
> > >  include/linux/memremap.h  |    5 ++++-
> > >  include/linux/mm.h        |   11 +++++++++++
> > >  3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
> > > index 6f22272e8d80..7a4a85bcf7f4 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
> > > @@ -640,6 +640,8 @@ static int __nvdimm_setup_pfn(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
> > >         } else
> > >                 return -ENXIO;
> > >
> > > +       pgmap->support_refcount_pinning = true;
> > > +
> >
> > There should be no dev_pagemap instance instance where this isn't
> > true, so I'm missing why this is needed?
>
> I thought in the case of HMM there were instances where you couldn't
> pin the page, isn't there? Specifically I am thinking of the definition
> of MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC:
>   Device memory that is cache coherent from device and CPU point of
>   view. This is use on platform that have an advance system bus (like
>   CAPI or CCIX). A driver can hotplug the device memory using
>   ZONE_DEVICE and with that memory type. Any page of a process can be
>   migrated to such memory. However no one should be allow to pin such
>   memory so that it can always be evicted.
>
> It sounds like MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC and MMIO would want to fall into
> the same category here in order to allow a hot-plug event to remove the
> device and take the memory with it, or is my understanding on this not
> correct?

I don't understand how HMM expects to enforce no pinning, but in any
event it should always be the expectation an elevated reference count
on a page prevents that page from disappearing. Anything else is
broken.