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From:   Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Date:   Tue, 4 Dec 2018 16:40:07 -0800
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Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm: introduce put_user_page*(), placeholder versions
To:     =?UTF-8?B?SsOpcsO0bWUgR2xpc3Nl?= <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc:     John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
        John Hubbard <john.hubbard@gmail.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Linux MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
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        Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>, mike.marciniszyn@intel.com,
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On Tue, Dec 4, 2018 at 4:37 PM Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 03:03:02PM -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 4, 2018 at 1:56 PM John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On 12/4/18 12:28 PM, Dan Williams wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Dec 3, 2018 at 4:17 PM <john.hubbard@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> From: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> > > >>
> > > >> Introduces put_user_page(), which simply calls put_page().
> > > >> This provides a way to update all get_user_pages*() callers,
> > > >> so that they call put_user_page(), instead of put_page().
> > > >>
> > > >> Also introduces put_user_pages(), and a few dirty/locked variations,
> > > >> as a replacement for release_pages(), and also as a replacement
> > > >> for open-coded loops that release multiple pages.
> > > >> These may be used for subsequent performance improvements,
> > > >> via batching of pages to be released.
> > > >>
> > > >> This is the first step of fixing the problem described in [1]. The steps
> > > >> are:
> > > >>
> > > >> 1) (This patch): provide put_user_page*() routines, intended to be used
> > > >>    for releasing pages that were pinned via get_user_pages*().
> > > >>
> > > >> 2) Convert all of the call sites for get_user_pages*(), to
> > > >>    invoke put_user_page*(), instead of put_page(). This involves dozens of
> > > >>    call sites, and will take some time.
> > > >>
> > > >> 3) After (2) is complete, use get_user_pages*() and put_user_page*() to
> > > >>    implement tracking of these pages. This tracking will be separate from
> > > >>    the existing struct page refcounting.
> > > >>
> > > >> 4) Use the tracking and identification of these pages, to implement
> > > >>    special handling (especially in writeback paths) when the pages are
> > > >>    backed by a filesystem. Again, [1] provides details as to why that is
> > > >>    desirable.
> > > >
> > > > I thought at Plumbers we talked about using a page bit to tag pages
> > > > that have had their reference count elevated by get_user_pages()? That
> > > > way there is no need to distinguish put_page() from put_user_page() it
> > > > just happens internally to put_page(). At the conference Matthew was
> > > > offering to free up a page bit for this purpose.
> > > >
> > >
> > > ...but then, upon further discussion in that same session, we realized that
> > > that doesn't help. You need a reference count. Otherwise a random put_page
> > > could affect your dma-pinned pages, etc, etc.
> >
> > Ok, sorry, I mis-remembered. So, you're effectively trying to capture
> > the end of the page pin event separate from the final 'put' of the
> > page? Makes sense.
> >
> > > I was not able to actually find any place where a single additional page
> > > bit would help our situation, which is why this still uses LRU fields for
> > > both the two bits required (the RFC [1] still applies), and the dma_pinned_count.
> >
> > Except the LRU fields are already in use for ZONE_DEVICE pages... how
> > does this proposal interact with those?
> >
> > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20181110085041.10071-7-jhubbard@nvidia.com
> > >
> > > >> [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/753027/ : "The Trouble with get_user_pages()"
> > > >>
> > > >> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> > > >
> > > > Wish, you could have been there Jan. I'm missing why it's safe to
> > > > assume that a single put_user_page() is paired with a get_user_page()?
> > > >
> > >
> > > A put_user_page() per page, or a put_user_pages() for an array of pages. See
> > > patch 0002 for several examples.
> >
> > Yes, however I was more concerned about validation and trying to
> > locate missed places where put_page() is used instead of
> > put_user_page().
> >
> > It would be interesting to see if we could have a debug mode where
> > get_user_pages() returned dynamically allocated pages from a known
> > address range and catch drivers that operate on a user-pinned page
> > without using the proper helper to 'put' it. I think we might also
> > need a ref_user_page() for drivers that may do their own get_page()
> > and expect the dma_pinned_count to also increase.
>
> Total crazy idea for this, but this is the right time of day
> for this (for me at least it is beer time :)) What about mapping
> all struct page in two different range of kernel virtual address
> and when get user space is use it returns a pointer from the second
> range of kernel virtual address to the struct page. Then in put_page
> you know for sure if the code putting the page got it from GUP or
> from somewhere else. page_to_pfn() would need some trickery to
> handle that.

Yes, exactly what I was thinking, if only as a debug mode since
instrumenting every pfn/page translation would be expensive.

> Dunno if we are running out of kernel virtual address (outside
> 32bits that i believe we are trying to shot down quietly behind
> the bar).

There's room, KASAN is in a roughly similar place.