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Subject: Re: [LKP] [mm] ac5b2c1891: vm-scalability.throughput -61.3%
 regression
To:     Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
        mgorman@techsingularity.net, mhocko@kernel.org,
        ying.huang@intel.com, s.priebe@profihost.ag,
        Linux List Kernel Mailing <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        alex.williamson@redhat.com, lkp@01.org, kirill@shutemov.name,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu
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Date:   Thu, 6 Dec 2018 10:23:15 +0100
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On 12/6/18 1:54 AM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 05, 2018 at 04:18:14PM -0800, David Rientjes wrote:
>> On Wed, 5 Dec 2018, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
>>
>> Note that in addition to COMPACT_SKIPPED that you mention, compaction can 
>> fail with COMPACT_COMPLETE, meaning the full scan has finished without 
>> freeing a hugepage, or COMPACT_DEFERRED, meaning that doing another scan 
>> is unlikely to produce a different result.  COMPACT_SKIPPED makes sense to 
>> do reclaim if it can become accessible to isolate_freepages() and 
>> hopefully another allocator does not allocate from these newly freed pages 
>> before compaction can scan the zone again.  For COMPACT_COMPLETE and 
>> COMPACT_DEFERRED, reclaim is unlikely to ever help.
> 
> The COMPACT_COMPLETE and (COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED for that matter)
> seems just a mistake in the max() evaluation try_to_compact_pages()
> that let it return COMPACT_COMPLETE and COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED. I
> think it should just return COMPACT_DEFERRED in those two cases and it
> should be enforced forced for all prio.
> 
> There are really only 3 cases that matter for the caller:
> 
> 1) succeed -> we got the page
> 2) defer -> we failed (caller won't care about why)
> 3) skipped -> failed because not enough 4k freed -> reclaim must be invoked then
>    compaction can be retried
> 
> PARTIAL_SKIPPED/COMPLETE both fall into 2) above so for the caller
> they should be treated the same way. It doesn't seem very concerning
> that it may try like if it succeeded and do a spurious single reclaim
> invocation, but it's good to fix this and take the COMPACT_DEFERRED
> nopage path in the __GFP_NORETRY case.

Yeah good point. I wouldn't change the general logic of
try_to_compact_pages() though, but the condition for __GFP_NORETRY can
simply change to:

if (compact_result != COMPACT_SKIPPED)
     goto nopage;

I can make a patch ASAP together with a few others I think are needed,
that should hopefully avoid the need for __GFP_COMPACT_ONLY or checks
based on order. What's probably unavoidable though is adding back
__GFP_NORETRY for madvised allocations (i.e. partially reverting
2516035499b95), but David was fine with that and your __GFP_ONLY_COMPACT
approach effectively did it too.