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Subject: Re: overlayfs access checks on underlying layers
To:     Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc:     Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>,
        Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>,
        "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>,
        Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>,
        Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        overlayfs <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, selinux@vger.kernel.org,
        Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
References: <f84bbe0b-f4c1-50e0-8c84-a6589154b3ae@tycho.nsa.gov>
 <CAJfpegtBDTMbmKd6eDxRmtSJjGN6CnpGK_QPNSsxjkOoeu=1pQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <4c20a261-5ce1-f0a2-8d40-c6032a023216@tycho.nsa.gov>
 <20181204151549.GA21509@redhat.com> <20181204152248.GB21509@redhat.com>
 <CAJfpegtFVvq286HAorGLg6ywMsfs51KqaQwFkcuV7Dtu8TLaLg@mail.gmail.com>
 <20181204154243.GA16818@redhat.com>
 <665ec6f3-f16d-681f-30d5-eface14c9808@tycho.nsa.gov>
 <20181204161747.GC16818@redhat.com>
 <e8841bf0-d6b8-0e7d-6a35-055a06441d30@tycho.nsa.gov>
 <20181205134317.GA11337@redhat.com>
From:   Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Message-ID: <8eb7f677-fd71-c31b-bfed-29fb7187d132@tycho.nsa.gov>
Date:   Thu, 6 Dec 2018 15:26:26 -0500
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On 12/5/18 8:43 AM, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 11:49:16AM -0500, Stephen Smalley wrote:
>> On 12/4/18 11:17 AM, Vivek Goyal wrote:
>>> On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 11:05:46AM -0500, Stephen Smalley wrote:
>>>> On 12/4/18 10:42 AM, Vivek Goyal wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 04:31:09PM +0100, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, Dec 4, 2018 at 4:22 PM Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Having said that, this still create little anomaly when mknod to client
>>>>>>> is not allowed on context label. So a device file, which is on lower
>>>>>>> and client can not open it for read/write on host, it can now be opened
>>>>>>> for read/write because mounter will allow access. So why it is different
>>>>>>> that regular copy up. Well, in regular copy up, we created a copy of
>>>>>>> the original object and allowed writing to that object (cp --preserve=all)
>>>>>>> model. But in case of device file, writes will go to same original
>>>>>>> object. (And not a separate copy).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That's true.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In that sense copy up of special file should result in upper having
>>>>>> the same label as of lower, right?
>>>>>
>>>>> I guess that might be reasonable (if this behavior is a concern). So even
>>>>> after copy up, client will not be able to read/write a device if it was
>>>>> not allowed on lower.
>>>>>
>>>>> Stephen, what do you think about retaining label of lower for device
>>>>> files during copy up. What about socket/fifo.
>>>>
>>>> We don't check client task access to the upper inode label, only to the
>>>> overlay, right?  So the client is still free to access the device through
>>>> the overlay even if we preserve the lower inode label on the upper inode?
>>>> What do we gain?
>>>
>>> That's only with latest code and Miklos said he will revert it for 4.20.
>>>
>>> IOW, I am assuming that we will continue to check access to a file
>>> on upper in the context of mounter. Otherwise, client will be able to access
>>> files on upper/ which even mounter can't access.
>>
>> I was assuming we're talking about the proposed solution, where we check
>> client access to the overlay (unchanged), mounter access to lower
>> (unchanged), copy-up if denied (new), mounter access to upper (new in the
>> sense that previously we didn't copy-up on denials).
>>
>> In that situation, propagating the lower inode label to the upper inode only
>> impacts the mounter checks, and in that case makes copy-up pointless - if it
>> wasn't allowed to lower it won't be allowed to upper.  If it is allowed,
>> then client task is free to access the device regardless as long as it has
>> permissions to the overlay inode.  So I don't see what we gain by
>> propagating the lower inode label to the upper inode in the context mount
>> case, and it creates an inconsistency between special files and regular
>> ones.
> 
> If we agree on retaining lower label of lower device file on copy up, then
> I am assuming we will change rule c) to copy up only non device files.
> (because if you don't have access on lower, you will not have access
> even after copy up).
> 
> There are other paths where copy up happnes. Like link or when file
> metadata (ownership, permissions, timestmap) changes. In those cases,
> if we retain the lower label over copy up, it probably will help.
> 
> IOW, just by creating a link to a device, one will not get access to
> a device on upper which could not be accessed on lower.
> 
> Device files are special anyway. In regular files we are creating a
> copy and user writes to copy. But that's not the case with device
> files. So I guess these will have to be treated differently.

I don't understand what you are suggesting.  In the case of a context 
mount, the context specified by the mounter must be assigned to the 
upper inode for any files that are copied up.  Otherwise, changes to 
file data or metadata made through the overlay will be visible under two 
different security contexts simultaneously: the context of the overlay 
inode (i.e. the one specified by the mounter) and the context of the 
upper inode (in your suggestion, the context from the lower inode). 
This allows a violation of MAC policy where one can leak data through an 
overlay to an unauthorized context.