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From:   "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 10 Dec 2018 19:14:41 -0800
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Subject: Re: Can we drop upstream Linux x32 support?
To:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc:     "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux API <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
        Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>,
        Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>,
        Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>, x32@buildd.debian.org,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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On Mon, Dec 10, 2018 at 5:23 PM Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi all-
>
> I'm seriously considering sending a patch to remove x32 support from
> upstream Linux.  Here are some problems with it:
>
> 1. It's not entirely clear that it has users.  As far as I know, it's
> supported on Gentoo and Debian, and the Debian popcon graph for x32
> has been falling off dramatically.  I don't think that any enterprise
> distro has ever supported x32.

I have been posting x32 GCC results for years:

https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-testresults/2018-12/msg01358.html

> 2. The way that system calls work is very strange.  Most syscalls on
> x32 enter through their *native* (i.e. not COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE)
> entry point, and this is intentional.  For example, adjtimex() uses
> the native entry, not the compat entry, because x32's struct timex
> matches the x86_64 layout.  But a handful of syscalls have separate

This becomes less an issue with 64-bit time_t.

> entry points -- these are the syscalls starting at 512.  These enter
> throuh the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE entry points.
>
> The x32 syscalls that are *not* in the 512 range violate all semblance
> of kernel syscall convention.  In the syscall handlers,
> in_compat_syscall() returns true, but the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE entry
> is not invoked.   This is nutty and risks breaking things when people
> refactor their syscall implementations.  And no one tests these
> things.  Similarly, if someone calls any of the syscalls below 512 but
> sets bit 31 in RAX, then the native entry will be called with
> in_compat_set().
>
> Conversely, if you call a syscall in the 512 range with bit 31
> *clear*, then the compat entry is set with in_compat_syscall()
> *clear*.  This is also nutty.

This is to share syscalls between LP64 and ILP32 (x32) in x86-64 kernel.

> Finally, the kernel has a weird distinction between CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
> and and CONFIG_X86_X32, which I suspect results in incorrect builds if
> the host doesn't have an x32 toolchain installed.

X86-64 binutils and GCC can be used to build x86-64 kernel with x32 support.

> I propose that we make CONFIG_X86_X32 depend on BROKEN for a release
> or two and then remove all the code if no one complains.  If anyone
> wants to re-add it, IMO they're welcome to do so, but they need to do
> it in a way that is maintainable.


-- 
H.J.