Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S261340AbUCAPms (ORCPT ); Mon, 1 Mar 2004 10:42:48 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S261339AbUCAPms (ORCPT ); Mon, 1 Mar 2004 10:42:48 -0500 Received: from natsmtp00.rzone.de ([81.169.145.165]:57238 "EHLO natsmtp00.webmailer.de") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S261344AbUCAPmR convert rfc822-to-8bit (ORCPT ); Mon, 1 Mar 2004 10:42:17 -0500 From: Arnd Bergmann To: kernel-janitors@lists.osdl.org Subject: Re: [Kernel-janitors] Re: finding unused globals in the kernel Date: Mon, 1 Mar 2004 16:34:39 +0100 User-Agent: KMail/1.6.1 Cc: Keith Owens , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org References: <5138.1078121472@kao2.melbourne.sgi.com> In-Reply-To: <5138.1078121472@kao2.melbourne.sgi.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT Message-Id: <200403011634.39204.arnd@arndb.de> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 25247 Lines: 517 On Monday 01 March 2004 07:11, Keith Owens wrote: > namespace.pl below handles all the special cases on kernels from 2.0 > through 2.4. ?It needs updating for 2.6 kernels, enjoy. > I've added the module names and linker-defined symbol names from 2.6.3, so this version should do better with 2.6. It still lacks support for seperate object trees and better handling of weak symbols. Arnd <>< #!/usr/bin/perl -w # # namespace.pl. Mon Jan 27 1997 # # Perform a name space analysis on the linux kernel. # # Copyright Keith Owens . GPL. # # Invoke by changing directory to the top of the kernel source # tree then namespace.pl, no parameters. # # Tuned for 2.1.x kernels with the new module handling, it will # work with 2.0 kernels as well. Last change 2.4.25 for ia64. # # The source must be compiled/assembled first, the object files # are the primary input to this script. Incomplete or missing # objects will result in a flawed analysis. Compile both vmlinux # and modules. # # Even with complete objects, treat the result of the analysis # with caution. Some external references are only used by # certain architectures, others with certain combinations of # configuration parameters. Ideally the source should include # something like # # #ifndef CONFIG_... # static # #endif # symbol_definition; # # so the symbols are defined as static unless a particular # CONFIG_... requires it to be external. # require 5; # at least perl 5 use strict; use File::Find; my $nm = "/usr/bin/nm -p"; # in case somebody moves nm if ($#ARGV != -1) { print STDERR "usage: $0 takes no parameters\n"; die("giving up\n"); } my %nmdata = (); # nm data for each object my %def = (); # all definitions for each name my %ksymtab = (); # names that appear in __ksymtab_ my %ref = (); # $ref{$name} exists if there is a true external reference to $name my %export = (); # $export{$name} exists if there is an EXPORT_... of $name &find(\&linux_objects, '.'); # find the objects and do_nm on them list_multiply_defined(); resolve_external_references(); list_extra_externals(); exit(0); sub linux_objects { # Select objects, ignoring objects which are only created by # merging other objects. Also ignore all of modules, scripts # and compressed. my $basename = $_; $_ = $File::Find::name; s:^\./::; if (/.*\.o$/ && ! ( m:/built-in.o$: || m:/cpqphp.o$: || m:/iforce.o$: || m:/a100u2w.o$: || m:/aacraid.o$: || m:/acpiphp.o$: || m:/adfs.o$: || m:/aha152x_cs.o$: || m:/aic79xx.o$: || m:/arlan.o$: || m:/atm.o$: || m:/atyfb.o$: || m:/auth_rpcgss.o$: || m:/befs.o$: || m:/bnep.o$: || m:/bootflag.o$: || m:/ccw_device.o$: || m:/cmtp.o$: || m:/coda.o$: || m:/ctc.o$: || m:/cx8800.o$: || m:/cx88xx.o$: || m:/cyclomx.o$: || m:/daemon.o$: || m:/dasd_diag_mod.o$: || m:/dasd_eckd_mod.o$: || m:/dasd_fba_mod.o$: || m:/dasd_mod.o$: || m:/decnet.o$: || m:/diva_idi.o$: || m:/diva_mnt.o$: || m:/divacapi.o$: || m:/divadidd.o$: || m:/divas.o$: || m:/dm-mod.o$: || m:/dm-snapshot.o$: || m:/dmasound_pmac.o$: || m:/dss1_divert.o$: || m:/dvb-core.o$: || m:/econet.o$: || m:/efs.o$: || m:/exportfs.o$: || m:/fc4.o$: || m:/fd1772_mod.o$: || m:/fdomain_cs.o$: || m:/ffb.o$: || m:/font.o$: || m:/fore_200e.o$: || m:/g_file_storage.o$: || m:/g_serial.o$: || m:/g_zero.o$: || m:/gadgetfs.o$: || m:/gamma.o$: || m:/genksyms.o$: || m:/gus.o$: || m:/harddog.o$: || m:/hdlc.o$: || m:/head.o$: || m:/hfs.o$: || m:/hisax.o$: || m:/hugetlbpage.o$: || m:/hysdn.o$: || m:/i810fb.o$: || m:/i830.o$: || m:/ibmphp.o$: || m:/inftl.o$: || m:/ip_nf_compat.o$: || m:/ip_nf_conntrack.o$: || m:/ip_nf_nat.o$: || m:/ip_vs.o$: || m:/ipfwadm.o$: || m:/ipmi_kcs_drv.o$: || m:/ircomm.o$: || m:/ircomm-tty.o$: || m:/irda.o$: || m:/irnet.o$: || m:/isapnp-proc.o$: || m:/ixgb.o$: || m:/jffs.o$: || m:/jfs.o$: || m:/kernelcapi.o$: || m:/kyrofb.o$: || m:/leds.o$: || m:/libata.o$: || m:/llc.o$: || m:/llc2.o$: || m:/mconsole.o$: || m:/mfmhd_mod.o$: || m:/mga.o$: || m:/miropcm20.o$: || m:/mk_sc.o$: || m:/mmu.o$: || m:/modpost.o$: || m:/mounts.o$: || m:/mpoa.o$: || m:/mwave.o$: || m:/ntfs.o$: || m:/nwfpe.o$: || m:/oprofile.o$: || m:/pas2.o$: || m:/pc300.o$: || m:/pci_hotplug.o$: || m:/pcmcia_core.o$: || m:/pnpbios-proc.o$: || m:/powernow-k8.o$: || m:/proc-crypto.o$: || m:/profdrvr.o$: || m:/psmouse.o$: || m:/pwc.o$: || m:/qeth.o$: || m:/qla2100.o$: || m:/qla2200.o$: || m:/qla2300.o$: || m:/qla2322.o$: || m:/qla2xxx.o$: || m:/qla6322.o$: || m:/qlogic_cs.o$: || m:/qnx4.o$: || m:/r128.o$: || m:/radeon.o$: || m:/radeonfb.o$: || m:/raid6.o$: || m:/rcpci.o$: || m:/rpcsec_gss_krb5.o$: || m:/reiserfs.o$: || m:/rfcomm.o$: || m:/rio.o$: || m:/rxrpc.o$: || m:/sa1100_cs.o$: || m:/sa1111_cs.o$: || m:/saa7134.o$: || m:/saa7146_vv.o$: || m:/sb_lib.o$: || m:/sctp.o$: || m:/selinux.o$: || m:/serial-8250.o$: || m:/sir-dev.o$: || m:/sisfb.o$: || m:/skfp.o$: || m:/slirp.o$: || m:/snd-ad1816a-lib.o$: || m:/snd-ad1816a.o$: || m:/snd-ad1848-lib.o$: || m:/snd-ad1848.o$: || m:/snd-ainstr-fm.o$: || m:/snd-ainstr-gf1.o$: || m:/snd-ainstr-iw.o$: || m:/snd-ainstr-simple.o$: || m:/snd-ak4531-codec.o$: || m:/snd-ak4xxx-adda.o$: || m:/snd-ali5451.o$: || m:/snd-als100.o$: || m:/snd-als4000.o$: || m:/snd-azt2320.o$: || m:/snd-azt3328.o$: || m:/snd-bt87x.o$: || m:/snd-cmi8330.o$: || m:/snd-cmipci.o$: || m:/snd-cs4231-lib.o$: || m:/snd-cs4231.o$: || m:/snd-cs4232.o$: || m:/snd-cs4236-lib.o$: || m:/snd-cs4236.o$: || m:/snd-cs4281.o$: || m:/snd-cs46xx.o$: || m:/snd-cs8427.o$: || m:/snd-dt019x.o$: || m:/snd-dummy.o$: || m:/snd-emu10k1.o$: || m:/snd-emu8000-synth.o$: || m:/snd-emux-synth.o$: || m:/snd-ens1371.o$: || m:/snd-es1688-lib.o$: || m:/snd-es1688.o$: || m:/snd-es18xx.o$: || m:/snd-es1938.o$: || m:/snd-es1968.o$: || m:/snd-es968.o$: || m:/snd-fm801.o$: || m:/snd-gus-lib.o$: || m:/snd-gusclassic.o$: || m:/snd-gusextreme.o$: || m:/snd-gusmax.o$: || m:/snd-harmony.o$: || m:/snd-hdsp.o$: || m:/snd-hwdep.o$: || m:/snd-i2c.o$: || m:/snd-ice1712.o$: || m:/snd-ice1724.o$: || m:/snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx.o$: || m:/snd-intel8x0.o$: || m:/snd-interwave.o$: || m:/snd-interwave-stb.o$: || m:/snd-ioctl32.o$: || m:/snd-korg1212.o$: || m:/snd-maestro3.o$: || m:/snd-mixer-oss.o$: || m:/snd-mpu401.o$: || m:/snd-mpu401-uart.o$: || m:/snd-mtpav.o$: || m:/snd-nm256.o$: || m:/snd.o$: || m:/snd-opl3-synth.o$: || m:/snd-opl3sa2.o$: || m:/snd-opl4-lib.o$: || m:/snd-opl4-synth.o$: || m:/snd-opti92x-ad1848.o$: || m:/snd-opti92x-cs4231.o$: || m:/snd-opti93x.o$: || m:/snd-page-alloc.o$: || m:/snd-pc98-cs4232.o$: || m:/snd-pcm.o$: || m:/snd-rawmidi.o$: || m:/snd-rme32.o$: || m:/snd-rme96.o$: || m:/snd-rme9652.o$: || m:/snd-rtctimer.o$: || m:/snd-sa11xx-uda1341.o$: || m:/snd-sb-common.o$: || m:/snd-sb16-csp.o$: || m:/snd-sb16-dsp.o$: || m:/snd-sb16.o$: || m:/snd-sb8-dsp.o$: || m:/snd-sb8.o$: || m:/snd-sbawe.o$: || m:/snd-seq-device.o$: || m:/snd-seq-dummy.o$: || m:/snd-seq-instr.o$: || m:/snd-seq-midi-emul.o$: || m:/snd-seq-midi-event.o$: || m:/snd-seq-midi.o$: || m:/snd-seq.o$: || m:/snd-serial-u16550.o$: || m:/snd-sgalaxy.o$: || m:/snd-sonicvibes.o$: || m:/snd-sscape.o$: || m:/snd-sun-amd7930.o$: || m:/snd-sun-cs4231.o$: || m:/snd-tea575x-tuner.o$: || m:/snd-tea6330t.o$: || m:/snd-timer.o$: || m:/snd-trident.o$: || m:/snd-trident-synth.o$: || m:/snd-uda1341.o$: || m:/snd-usb-audio.o$: || m:/snd-util-mem.o$: || m:/snd-via82xx.o$: || m:/snd-virmidi.o$: || m:/snd-vx-cs.o$: || m:/snd-vx-lib.o$: || m:/snd-vx222.o$: || m:/snd-vxp440.o$: || m:/snd-vxpocket.o$: || m:/snd-wavefront.o$: || m:/snd-ymfpci.o$: || m:/solaris.o$: || m:/tdfx.o$: || m:/topology.o$: || m:/tape.o$: || m:/tpam.o$: || m:/tub3270.o$: || m:/ubd.o$: || m:/usb-storage-obj.o$: || m:/usb-storage.o$: || m:/usbserial-obj.o$: || m:/usbserial.o$: || m:/vfc.o$: || m:/vidc_mod.o$: || m:/wanpipe.o$: || m:/wanrouter.o$: || m:/wavefront.o$: || m:/zalon7xx.o$: || m:/zfcp.o$: || m:/zftape.o$: || m:/fs.o$: || m:/isofs.o$: || m:/nfs.o$: || m:/xiafs.o$: || m:/umsdos.o$: || m:/hpfs.o$: || m:/smbfs.o$: || m:/ncpfs.o$: || m:/ufs.o$: || m:/affs.o$: || m:/romfs.o$: || m:/kernel.o$: || m:/mm.o$: || m:/ipc.o$: || m:/ext.o$: || m:/msdos.o$: || m:proc/proc.o$: || m:/minix.o$: || m:/ext2.o$: || m:/sysv.o$: || m:/fat.o$: || m:/vfat.o$: || m:/unix.o$: || m:/802.o$: || m:/appletalk.o$: || m:/ax25.o$: || m:/ethernet.o$: || m:/ipv4.o$: || m:/ipx.o$: || m:/netrom.o$: || m:/ipv6.o$: || m:/x25.o$: || m:/rose.o$: || m:/bridge.o$: || m:/lapb.o$: || m:/sock_n_syms.o$: || m:/teles.o$: || m:/pcbit.o$: || m:/isdn.o$: || m:/ftape.o$: || m:/scsi_mod.o$: || m:/sd_mod.o$: || m:/sr_mod.o$: || m:/sound.o$: || m:/piggy.o$: || m:/bootsect.o$: || m:/boot/setup.o$: || m:^modules/: || m:^scripts/: || m:/compressed/: || m:/vmlinux-obj.o$: || m:/autofs.o$: || m:lockd/lockd.o$: || m:/nfsd.o$: || m:/sunrpc.o$: || m:/scsi_n_syms.o$: || m:boot/bbootsect.o$: || m:boot/bsetup.o$: || m:misc/parport.o$: || m:nls/nls.o$: || m:debug/debug.o$: || m:netlink/netlink.o$: || m:sched/sched.o$: || m:sound/sb.o$: || m:sound/soundcore.o$: || m:pci/pci_syms.o$: || m:devpts/devpts.o$: || m:video/fbdev.o$: || m:arch/i386/kdb/kdba.o$: || m:crypto/crypto.o$: || m:drivers/block/block.o$: || m:drivers/cdrom/driver.o$: || m:drivers/char/char.o$: || m:drivers/ide/arm/idedriver-arm.o$: || m:drivers/ide/ide-core.o$: || m:drivers/ide/ide-detect.o$: || m:drivers/ide/idedriver.o$: || m:drivers/ide/legacy/idedriver-legacy.o$: || m:drivers/ide/pci/idedriver-pci.o$: || m:drivers/ide/ppc/idedriver-ppc.o$: || m:drivers/ide/raid/idedriver-raid.o$: || m:drivers/md/lvm-mod.o$: || m:drivers/md/mddev.o$: || m:drivers/media/media.o$: || m:drivers/media/radio/radio.o$: || m:drivers/media/video/video.o$: || m:drivers/misc/misc.o$: || m:drivers/net/e1000/e1000.o$: || m:drivers/net/net.o$: || m:lib/zlib_deflate/zlib_deflate.o$: || m:net/8021q/8021q.o$: || m:net/bluetooth/bluez.o$: || m:net/ipv4/netfilter/ipchains.o$: || m:net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.o$: || m:net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack.o$: || m:net/ipv4/netfilter/netfilter.o$: || m:net/ipv6/netfilter/netfilter.o$: || m:drivers/parport/driver.o$: || m:drivers/pci/driver.o$: || m:drivers/scsi/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_drv.o$: || m:drivers/scsi/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.o$: || m:drivers/scsi/scsidrv.o$: || m:drivers/sound/sounddrivers.o$: || m:drivers/video/video.o$: || m:fs/autofs4/autofs4.o$: || m:fs/ext3/ext3.o$: || m:fs/jbd/jbd.o$: || m:fs/partitions/partitions.o$: || m:fs/ramfs/ramfs.o$: || m:fs/xfs/linux/linux_xfs.o$: || m:fs/xfs/pagebuf/pagebuf.o$: || m:fs/xfs/support/support_xfs.o$: || m:fs/xfs/xfs.o$: || m:kdb/kdb.o$: || m:lib/zlib_inflate/zlib_inflate.o$: || m:net/network.o$: || m:net/packet/packet.o$: || m:fs/xfs/quota/xfs_quota.o$: || m:fs/udf/udf.o$: || m:fs/intermezzo/intermezzo.o$: || m:fs/hugetlbfs/hugetlbfs.o$: || m:fs/freevxfs/freevxfs.o$: || m:fs/devfs/devfs.o$: || m:fs/cramfs/cramfs.o$: || m:drivers/usb/hid.o$: || m:drivers/usb/usbcore.o$: || m:drivers/sound/emu10k1/emu10k1.o$: || m:drivers/sound/cs4281/cs4281.o$: || m:drivers/net/tulip/tulip.o$: || m:drivers/net/sk98lin/sk98lin.o$: || m:drivers/net/bonding/bonding.o$: || m:drivers/message/fusion/fusion.o$: || m:drivers/input/inputdrv.o$: || m:drivers/ieee1394/ieee1394.o$: || m:drivers/char/joystick/js.o$: || m:drivers/char/agp/agpgart.o$: || m:drivers/char/agp/agp.o$: || m:drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.o$: || m:drivers/acpi/acpi.o$: || m:drivers/acpi/utilities/utilities.o$: || m:drivers/acpi/tables/tables.o$: || m:drivers/acpi/resources/resources.o$: || m:drivers/acpi/parser/parser.o$: || m:drivers/acpi/namespace/namespace.o$: || m:drivers/acpi/hardware/hardware.o$: || m:drivers/acpi/executer/executer.o$: || m:drivers/acpi/events/events.o$: || m:drivers/acpi/dispatcher/dispatcher.o$: || m:arch/ia64/lib/__divsi3.o$: || m:arch/ia64/lib/__udivsi3.o$: || m:arch/ia64/lib/__modsi3.o$: || m:arch/ia64/lib/__umodsi3.o$: || m:arch/ia64/lib/__divdi3.o$: || m:arch/ia64/lib/__udivdi3.o$: || m:arch/ia64/lib/__moddi3.o$: || m:arch/ia64/lib/__umoddi3.o$: || m:arch/ia64/ia32/ia32.o$: ) ) { do_nm($basename, $_); } $_ = $basename; # File::Find expects $_ untouched (undocumented) } sub do_nm { my ($basename, $fullname) = @_; my ($source, $type, $name); if (! -e $basename) { printf STDERR "$basename does not exist\n"; return; } if ($fullname !~ /\.o$/) { printf STDERR "$fullname is not an object file\n"; return; } $source = $basename; $source =~ s/\.o$//; # if (! -e "$source.c" && ! -e "$source.S") { # printf STDERR "No source file found for $fullname\n"; # return; # } if (! open(NMDATA, "$nm $basename|")) { printf STDERR "$nm $fullname failed $!\n"; return; } my @nmdata; while () { chop; ($type, $name) = (split(/ +/, $_, 3))[1..2]; # Expected types # B weak external reference to data that has been resolved # C global variable, uninitialised # D global variable, initialised # G global variable, initialised, small data section # R global array, initialised # S global variable, uninitialised, small bss # T global label/procedure # U external reference # W weak external reference to text that has been resolved # a assembler equate # b static variable, uninitialised # d static variable, initialised # g static variable, initialised, small data section # r static array, initialised # s static variable, uninitialised, small bss # t static label/procedures # w weak external reference to text that has not been resolved # ? undefined type, used a lot by modules if ($type !~ /^[BCDGRSTUWabdgrstw?]$/) { printf STDERR "nm output for $fullname contains unknown type '$_'\n"; } elsif ($name =~ /\./) { # name with '.' is local static } else { $type = 'R' if ($type eq '?'); # binutils replaced ? with R at one point $name =~ s/_R[a-f0-9]{8}$//; # module versions adds this if ($type =~ /[BCDGRSTW]/ && $name ne 'init_module' && $name ne 'cleanup_module' && $name ne 'Using_Versions' && $name !~ /^Version_[0-9]+$/ && $name !~ /^__module_parm_/ && $name !~ /^__kstrtab/ && $name !~ /^__ksymtab/ && $name ne '__module_description' && $name ne '__module_author' && $name ne '__module_device' && $name ne '__this_module' && $name ne 'kernel_version') { if (!exists($def{$name})) { $def{$name} = []; } push(@{$def{$name}}, $fullname); } push(@nmdata, "$type $name"); if ($name =~ /^__ksymtab_/) { $name = substr($name, 10); if (!exists($ksymtab{$name})) { $ksymtab{$name} = []; } push(@{$ksymtab{$name}}, $fullname); } } } close(NMDATA); if ($#nmdata < 0) { printf "No nm data for $fullname\n"; return; } $nmdata{$fullname} = \@nmdata; } sub list_multiply_defined { my ($name, $module); foreach $name (keys(%def)) { if ($#{$def{$name}} > 0) { printf "$name is multiply defined in :-\n"; foreach $module (@{$def{$name}}) { printf "\t$module\n"; } } } } sub resolve_external_references { my ($object, $type, $name, $i, $j, $kstrtab, $ksymtab, $export); printf "\n"; foreach $object (keys(%nmdata)) { my $nmdata = $nmdata{$object}; for ($i = 0; $i <= $#{$nmdata}; ++$i) { ($type, $name) = split(' ', $nmdata->[$i], 2); if ($type eq "U" || $type eq "w") { if (exists($def{$name}) || exists($ksymtab{$name})) { # add the owning object to the nmdata $nmdata->[$i] = "$type $name $object"; # only count as a reference if it is not EXPORT_... $kstrtab = "R __kstrtab_$name"; $ksymtab = "R __ksymtab_$name"; $export = 0; for ($j = 0; $j <= $#{$nmdata}; ++$j) { if ($nmdata->[$j] eq $kstrtab || $nmdata->[$j] eq $ksymtab) { $export = 1; last; } } if ($export) { $export{$name} = ""; } else { $ref{$name} = "" } } elsif ($name ne "mod_use_count_" && $name ne "__con_initcall_end" && $name ne "__con_initcall_start" && $name ne "__stop___param" && $name ne "__start___param" && $name ne "__per_cpu_end" && $name ne "__per_cpu_start" && $name ne "__initramfs_end" && $name ne "__initramfs_start" && $name ne "__stop___ksymtab_gpl" && $name ne "__start___ksymtab_gpl" && $name ne "__per_cpu_start" && $name ne "__per_cpu_end" && $name ne "_einittext" && $name ne "_sinittext" && $name ne "_einittext" && $name ne "_sinittext" && $name ne "kallsyms_names" && $name ne "kallsyms_num_syms" && $name ne "kallsyms_addresses" && $name ne "__security_initcall_end" && $name ne "__security_initcall_start" && $name ne "__this_module" && $name ne "_etext" && $name ne "_edata" && $name ne "_end" && $name ne "__start___ksymtab" && $name ne "__start___ex_table" && $name ne "__stop___ksymtab" && $name ne "__stop___ex_table" && $name ne "__stop___ex_table" && $name ne "__bss_start" && $name ne "_text" && $name ne "_stext" && $name ne "__start_gate_section" && $name ne "__start___kallsyms" && $name ne "__stop___kallsyms" && $name ne "__gp" && $name ne "__start_gate_section" && $name ne "__stop_gate_section" && $name ne "ia64_unw_start" && $name ne "__setup_start" && $name ne "__setup_end" && $name ne "__initcall_start" && $name ne "__initcall_end" && $name ne "ia64_unw_end" && $name ne "__init_begin" && $name ne "__init_end") { printf "Cannot resolve reference to $name from $object\n"; } } } } } sub list_extra_externals { my %noref = (); my ($name, @module, $module, $export); foreach $name (keys(%def)) { if (! exists($ref{$name})) { @module = @{$def{$name}}; foreach $module (@module) { if (! exists($noref{$module})) { $noref{$module} = []; } push(@{$noref{$module}}, $name); } } } if (%noref) { printf "\nExternally defined symbols with no external references\n"; foreach $module (sort(keys(%noref))) { printf " $module\n"; foreach (sort(@{$noref{$module}})) { if (exists($export{$_})) { $export = " (export only)"; } else { $export = ""; } printf " $_$export\n"; } } } } - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/