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From:   Zi Yan <zi.yan@sent.com>
To:     linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
        Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com>,
        Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>,
        David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 30/31] mm: mem_defrag: thp: PMD THP and PUD THP in-place promotion support.
Date:   Fri, 15 Feb 2019 14:08:55 -0800
Message-Id: <20190215220856.29749-31-zi.yan@sent.com>
In-Reply-To: <20190215220856.29749-1-zi.yan@sent.com>
References: <20190215220856.29749-1-zi.yan@sent.com>
Reply-To: ziy@nvidia.com
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
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From: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>

PMD THPs will get PMD page table entry promotion as well.
PUD THPs only gets PUD page table entry promotion when the toggle is
on, which is off by default. Since 1GB THP performs not so good due to
shortage of 1GB TLB entries.

Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
---
 mm/mem_defrag.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/mem_defrag.c b/mm/mem_defrag.c
index 4d458b125c95..d7a579924d12 100644
--- a/mm/mem_defrag.c
+++ b/mm/mem_defrag.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct defrag_result_stats {
 	unsigned long dst_non_lru_failed;
 	unsigned long dst_non_moveable_failed;
 	unsigned long not_defrag_vpn;
+	unsigned int aligned_max_order;
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -689,6 +690,10 @@ int defrag_address_range(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 		page_size = get_contig_page_size(scan_page);
 
+		if (compound_order(compound_head(scan_page)) == HPAGE_PUD_ORDER) {
+			defrag_stats->aligned_max_order = HPAGE_PUD_ORDER;
+			goto quit_defrag;
+		}
 		/* PTE-mapped THP not allowed  */
 		if ((scan_page == compound_head(scan_page)) &&
 			PageTransHuge(scan_page) && !PageHuge(scan_page))
@@ -714,6 +719,8 @@ int defrag_address_range(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		/* already in the contiguous pos  */
 		if (page_dist == (long long)(scan_page - anchor_page)) {
 			defrag_stats->aligned += (page_size/PAGE_SIZE);
+			defrag_stats->aligned_max_order = max(defrag_stats->aligned_max_order,
+				compound_order(scan_page));
 			continue;
 		} else { /* migrate pages according to the anchor pages in the vma.  */
 			struct page *dest_page = anchor_page + page_dist;
@@ -901,6 +908,10 @@ int defrag_address_range(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			} else { /* exchange  */
 				int err = -EBUSY;
 
+				if (compound_order(compound_head(dest_page)) == HPAGE_PUD_ORDER) {
+					defrag_stats->aligned_max_order = HPAGE_PUD_ORDER;
+					goto quit_defrag;
+				}
 				/* PTE-mapped THP not allowed  */
 				if ((dest_page == compound_head(dest_page)) &&
 					PageTransHuge(dest_page) && !PageHuge(dest_page))
@@ -1486,10 +1497,13 @@ static int kmem_defragd_scan_mm(struct defrag_scan_control *sc)
 				up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
 			} else if (sc->action == MEM_DEFRAG_DO_DEFRAG) {
 				/* go to nearest 1GB aligned address  */
+				unsigned long defrag_begin = *scan_address;
 				unsigned long defrag_end = min_t(unsigned long,
 							(*scan_address + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE) & HPAGE_PUD_MASK,
 							vend);
 				int defrag_result;
+				int nr_fails_in_1gb_range = 0;
+				int skip_promotion = 0;
 
 				anchor_node = get_anchor_page_node_from_vma(vma, *scan_address);
 
@@ -1583,14 +1597,47 @@ static int kmem_defragd_scan_mm(struct defrag_scan_control *sc)
 					 * skip the page which cannot be defragged and restart
 					 * from the next page
 					 */
-					if (defrag_stats.not_defrag_vpn &&
-						defrag_stats.not_defrag_vpn < defrag_sub_chunk_end) {
+					if (defrag_stats.not_defrag_vpn) {
 						VM_BUG_ON(defrag_sub_chunk_end != defrag_end &&
 							defrag_stats.not_defrag_vpn > defrag_sub_chunk_end);
-
-						*scan_address = defrag_stats.not_defrag_vpn;
-						defrag_stats.not_defrag_vpn = 0;
-						goto continue_defrag;
+						find_anchor_pages_in_vma(mm, vma, defrag_stats.not_defrag_vpn);
+
+						nr_fails_in_1gb_range += 1;
+						if (defrag_stats.not_defrag_vpn < defrag_sub_chunk_end) {
+							/* reset and continue  */
+							*scan_address = defrag_stats.not_defrag_vpn;
+							defrag_stats.not_defrag_vpn = 0;
+							goto continue_defrag;
+						}
+					} else {
+						/* defrag works for the whole chunk,
+						 * promote to THP in place
+						 */
+						if (!defrag_result &&
+							/* skip existing THPs */
+							defrag_stats.aligned_max_order < HPAGE_PMD_ORDER &&
+							!(*scan_address & (HPAGE_PMD_SIZE-1)) &&
+							!(defrag_sub_chunk_end & (HPAGE_PMD_SIZE-1))) {
+							int ret = 0;
+							/* find a range to promote pmd */
+							down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+							ret = promote_huge_page_address(vma, *scan_address);
+							if (!ret) {
+								/*
+								 * promote to 2MB THP successful, but it is
+								 * still PTE pointed
+								 */
+								/* promote PTE-mapped THP to PMD-mapped */
+								promote_huge_pmd_address(vma, *scan_address);
+							}
+							up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+						}
+						/* skip PUD pages */
+						if (defrag_stats.aligned_max_order == HPAGE_PUD_ORDER) {
+							*scan_address = defrag_end;
+							skip_promotion = 1;
+							continue;
+						}
 					}
 
 					/* Done with current 2MB chunk */
@@ -1606,6 +1653,26 @@ static int kmem_defragd_scan_mm(struct defrag_scan_control *sc)
 					}
 				}
 
+				/* defrag works for the whole chunk, promote to PUD THP in place */
+				if (!nr_fails_in_1gb_range &&
+					!skip_promotion && /* avoid existing THP */
+					!(defrag_begin & (HPAGE_PUD_SIZE-1)) &&
+					!(defrag_end & (HPAGE_PUD_SIZE-1))) {
+					int ret = 0;
+					/* find a range to promote pud */
+					down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+					ret = promote_huge_pud_page_address(vma, defrag_begin);
+					if (!ret) {
+						/*
+						 * promote to 1GB THP successful, but it is
+						 * still PMD pointed
+						 */
+						/* promote PMD-mapped THP to PUD-mapped */
+						if (mem_defrag_promote_1gb_thp)
+							promote_huge_pud_address(vma, defrag_begin);
+					}
+					up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 done_one_vma:
-- 
2.20.1