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Date:   Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:05 -0500
From:   Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
To:     Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc:     linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
        Radim =?utf-8?B?S3LEjW3DocWZ?= <rkrcmar@redhat.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/4] Restore change_pte optimization to its former
 glory
Message-ID: <20190218174505.GD30645@redhat.com>
References: <20190131183706.20980-1-jglisse@redhat.com>
 <20190201235738.GA12463@redhat.com>
 <20190211190931.GA3908@redhat.com>
 <20190211200200.GA30128@redhat.com>
 <20190218160411.GA3142@redhat.com>
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On Mon, Feb 18, 2019 at 11:04:13AM -0500, Jerome Glisse wrote:
> So i run 2 exact same VMs side by side (copy of same COW image) and
> built the same kernel tree inside each (that is the only important
> workload that exist ;)) but the change_pte did not have any impact:
> 
> before  mean  {real: 1358.250977, user: 16650.880859, sys: 839.199524, npages: 76855.390625}
> before  stdev {real:    6.744010, user:   108.863762, sys:   6.840437, npages:  1868.071899}
> after   mean  {real: 1357.833740, user: 16685.849609, sys: 839.646973, npages: 76210.601562}
> after   stdev {real:    5.124797, user:    78.469360, sys:   7.009164, npages:  2468.017578}
> without mean  {real: 1358.501343, user: 16674.478516, sys: 837.791992, npages: 76225.203125}
> without stdev {real:    5.541104, user:    97.998367, sys:   6.715869, npages:  1682.392578}
> 
> Above is time taken by make inside each VM for all yes config. npages
> is the number of page shared reported on the host at the end of the
> build.

Did you set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/sleep_millisecs to 0?

It would also help to remove the checksum check from mm/ksm.c:

-	if (rmap_item->oldchecksum != checksum) {
-		rmap_item->oldchecksum = checksum;
-		return;
-	}

One way or another, /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_shared and/or
pages_sharing need to change significantly to be sure we're exercising
the COW/merging code that uses change_pte. KSM is smart enough to
merge only not frequently changing pages, and with the default KSM
code this probably works too well for a kernel build.

> Should we still restore change_pte() ? It does not hurt, but it does
> not seems to help in anyway. Maybe you have a better benchmark i could
> run ?

We could also try a microbenchmark based on
ltp/testcases/kernel/mem/ksm/ksm02.c that already should trigger a
merge flood and a COW flood during its internal processing.

Thanks,
Andrea