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Subject: Re: hdmi-codec: modifying params in hw_params() callback
To:     Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
        Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
CC:     <alsa-devel@alsa-project.org>,
        <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
        <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
References: <20190228121516.swd3vweisgcxlvld@shell.armlinux.org.uk>
From:   Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
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Message-ID: <421c1217-6ff6-6ca2-8169-db026284fb29@ti.com>
Date:   Thu, 28 Feb 2019 14:54:29 +0200
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On 28/02/2019 14:15, Russell King - ARM Linux admin wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> While looking at hdmi-codec issues, I spotted this code:
> 
> static int hdmi_codec_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
>                                 struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
> {
> ...
>         if (params_width(params) > 24)
>                 params->msbits = 24;
> 
> params->msbits is a parameter that is negotiated and refined by
> libasound, and is part of the ALSA constraint system.  The "Writing an
> ALSA driver" documentation says about the hw_params callback:
> 
> "This is called when the hardware parameter (``hw_params``) is set up
>  by the application, that is, once when the buffer size, the period
>  size, the format, etc. are defined for the pcm substream."
> 
> which suggests we should only be reading the parameters, not writing
> to them.
> 
> What's more is that the msbits is a parameter that is refined with
> userspace, so surely the above should be a declared constraint?
> 

Certainly not a constraint. While HDMI can only pass up to 24-bit per
sample audio the most (or at least the two I have worked with) encoders
can take 32-bit wide (and probably wider) samples trough i2s. So the
system can play 32-bit samples, just the 4 LSB is ignored.

Actually there is very little difference between the case of playing
32-bit stereo audio with matching i2s bclk ratio, and playing 24-bit
stereo audio with 64-bit bclk ratio. Especially when the 4 LSB is anyway
ignored like in HDMI audio case.

> Digging a bit deeper, ASoC passes a private copy of the params to each
> codec - a copy is made, then fixups for TDM slots are applied, followed
> by any topology fixups by the DAI link (be_hw_params_fixup) before the
> codec driver's hw_params() callback is made.  Afterwards, ASoC reads
> back the rate, channels and physical (memory) width and stores them
> in the codec's DAI structure.  The msbits are not read.
> 
> hdmi-codec also seems to do nothing with the msbits parameter other
> than the above code.
> 
> So, all in all, it seems that the above code limiting msbits is
> redundant - nothing will read this modified value.  Can we kill it?
> 

It certainly looks that way, so yes. In any case struct
snd_soc_dai_driver .playback.sig_bits = 24 should be all that is needed.

Regards,
Jyri

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