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From:   Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] gcc-plugins: structleak: Generalize to all variable
 types
Reply-To: alex.popov@linux.com
To:     Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
        Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>,
        kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
References: <20190212180441.15340-1-keescook@chromium.org>
 <20190212180441.15340-2-keescook@chromium.org>
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Message-ID: <fe87367b-f196-e8b0-6028-6378b65e5240@linux.com>
Date:   Tue, 12 Mar 2019 02:05:27 +0300
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
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Hello Kees, hello everyone,

On 12.02.2019 21:04, Kees Cook wrote:
> Building with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL should give the
> kernel complete initialization coverage of all stack variables passed
> by reference, including padding (see lib/test_stackinit.c).

I would like to note that new STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL initializes *less* stack
variables than STACKINIT, that was introduced earlier:
https://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2019/01/23/3

Citing the patches:
- the STACKINIT plugin "attempts to perform unconditional initialization of all
stack variables";
- the STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL feature "gives the kernel complete initialization
coverage of all stack variables passed by reference".

I.e. stack variables not passed by reference are not initialized by
STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.

Kees, what do you think about adding such cases to your lib/test_stackinit.c?
This simple example demonstrates the idea:


diff --git a/lib/test_stackinit.c b/lib/test_stackinit.c
index 13115b6..f9ef313 100644
--- a/lib/test_stackinit.c
+++ b/lib/test_stackinit.c
@@ -320,9 +320,18 @@ static noinline __init int leaf_switch_2_none(unsigned long sp, bool fill,
 DEFINE_TEST_DRIVER(switch_1_none, uint64_t, SCALAR);
 DEFINE_TEST_DRIVER(switch_2_none, uint64_t, SCALAR);

+struct x {
+       int x1;
+       int x2;
+       int x3;
+};
+
 static int __init test_stackinit_init(void)
 {
        unsigned int failures = 0;
+       struct x _x;
+
+       printk("uninitialized struct fields sum: %d\n", _x.x1 + _x.x2 + _x.x3);

 #define test_scalars(init)     do {                            \
                failures += test_u8_ ## init ();                \


Kernel output:
  root@vm:~# insmod /lib/modules/5.0.0+/kernel/lib/test_stackinit.ko
  [   40.534622] uninitialized struct fields sum: -727800841

Best regards,
Alexander