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Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC v3 18/18] powerpc: KASAN for 64bit Book3E
To:     Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
        Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc:     linux-mm@kvack.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
References: <cover.1552428161.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
 <3e97aba429c769bd99ccd8d6f16eda98f7d378a7.1552428161.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
 <62ba1b83-cc75-82a4-a1c0-5a54464c963b@c-s.fr>
From:   Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Message-ID: <c3631234-66ac-7de7-cd35-d6dbd6ad8938@c-s.fr>
Date:   Wed, 13 Mar 2019 09:30:53 +0100
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Any, the build is clean, see 
http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/head/3e97aba429c769bd99ccd8d6f16eda98f7d378a7/

Only s390 defconfig and powerpc randconfig failed for unrelated reasons.

Christophe

Le 13/03/2019 à 08:02, Christophe Leroy a écrit :
> Why does snowpatch reports not being able to apply it to any branch ?
> 
> I built the serie on top of merge branch, but it also cleanly applies on 
> next branch.
> 
> Could it be because the begining of the series is names 'v10' while the 
> end of it is 'RFC v3' as it comes from Daniel's RFC v2 ?
> 
> Christophe
> 
> Le 12/03/2019 à 23:16, Christophe Leroy a écrit :
>> From: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
>>
>> Wire up KASAN. Only outline instrumentation is supported.
>>
>> The KASAN shadow area is mapped into vmemmap space:
>> 0x8000 0400 0000 0000 to 0x8000 0600 0000 0000.
>> To do this we require that vmemmap be disabled. (This is the default
>> in the kernel config that QorIQ provides for the machine in their
>> SDK anyway - they use flat memory.)
>>
>> Only the kernel linear mapping (0xc000...) is checked. The vmalloc and
>> ioremap areas (also in 0x800...) are all mapped to the zero page. As
>> with the Book3S hash series, this requires overriding the memory <->
>> shadow mapping.
>>
>> Also, as with both previous 64-bit series, early instrumentation is not
>> supported.  It would allow us to drop the check_return_arch_not_ready()
>> hook in the KASAN core, but it's tricky to get it set up early enough:
>> we need it setup before the first call to instrumented code like 
>> printk().
>> Perhaps in the future.
>>
>> Only KASAN_MINIMAL works.
>>
>> Tested on e6500. KVM, kexec and xmon have not been tested.
>>
>> The test_kasan module fires warnings as expected, except for the
>> following tests:
>>
>>   - Expected/by design:
>> kasan test: memcg_accounted_kmem_cache allocate memcg accounted object
>>
>>   - Due to only supporting KASAN_MINIMAL:
>> kasan test: kasan_stack_oob out-of-bounds on stack
>> kasan test: kasan_global_oob out-of-bounds global variable
>> kasan test: kasan_alloca_oob_left out-of-bounds to left on alloca
>> kasan test: kasan_alloca_oob_right out-of-bounds to right on alloca
>> kasan test: use_after_scope_test use-after-scope on int
>> kasan test: use_after_scope_test use-after-scope on array
>>
>> Thanks to those who have done the heavy lifting over the past several
>> years:
>>   - Christophe's 32 bit series: 
>> https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2019-February/185379.html
>>   - Aneesh's Book3S hash series: https://lwn.net/Articles/655642/
>>   - Balbir's Book3S radix series: 
>> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/795211/
>>
>> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
>> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
>> [- Removed EXPORT_SYMBOL of the static key
>>   - Fixed most checkpatch problems
>>   - Replaced kasan_zero_page[] by kasan_early_shadow_page[]
>>   - Reduced casting mess by using intermediate locals
>>   - Fixed build failure on pmac32_defconfig]
>> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
>> ---
>>   arch/powerpc/Kconfig                         |  1 +
>>   arch/powerpc/Kconfig.debug                   |  2 +-
>>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/kasan.h             | 71 
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile                     |  2 +
>>   arch/powerpc/mm/kasan/Makefile               |  1 +
>>   arch/powerpc/mm/kasan/kasan_init_book3e_64.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++
>>   6 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>   create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/mm/kasan/kasan_init_book3e_64.c
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
>> index d9364368329b..51ef9fac6c5d 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
>> @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ config PPC
>>       select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
>>       select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
>>       select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN            if PPC32
>> +    select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN            if PPC_BOOK3E_64 && 
>> !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
>>       select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
>>       select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
>>       select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS    if COMPAT
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig.debug b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig.debug
>> index 61febbbdd02b..fc1f5fa7554e 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig.debug
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig.debug
>> @@ -369,5 +369,5 @@ config PPC_FAST_ENDIAN_SWITCH
>>   config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
>>       hex
>> -    depends on KASAN
>> +    depends on KASAN && PPC32
>>       default 0xe0000000
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kasan.h 
>> b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kasan.h
>> index 296e51c2f066..ae410f0e060d 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kasan.h
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kasan.h
>> @@ -21,12 +21,15 @@
>>   #define KASAN_SHADOW_START    (KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET + \
>>                    (PAGE_OFFSET >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT))
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
>>   #define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET    ASM_CONST(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
>>   #define KASAN_SHADOW_END    0UL
>>   #define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE    (KASAN_SHADOW_END - KASAN_SHADOW_START)
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
>> +
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
>>   void kasan_early_init(void);
>>   void kasan_mmu_init(void);
>> @@ -36,5 +39,73 @@ static inline void kasan_init(void) { }
>>   static inline void kasan_mmu_init(void) { }
>>   #endif
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
>> +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
>> +#include <linux/jump_label.h>
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * We don't put this in Kconfig as we only support KASAN_MINIMAL, and
>> + * that will be disabled if the symbol is available in Kconfig
>> + */
>> +#define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET    ASM_CONST(0x6800040000000000)
>> +
>> +#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE    (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 
>> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
>> +
>> +extern struct static_key_false powerpc_kasan_enabled_key;
>> +extern unsigned char kasan_early_shadow_page[];
>> +
>> +static inline bool kasan_arch_is_ready_book3e(void)
>> +{
>> +    if (static_branch_likely(&powerpc_kasan_enabled_key))
>> +        return true;
>> +    return false;
>> +}
>> +#define kasan_arch_is_ready kasan_arch_is_ready_book3e
>> +
>> +static inline void *kasan_mem_to_shadow_book3e(const void *ptr)
>> +{
>> +    unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
>> +
>> +    if (addr >= KERN_VIRT_START && addr < KERN_VIRT_START + 
>> KERN_VIRT_SIZE)
>> +        return kasan_early_shadow_page;
>> +
>> +    return (void *)(addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + 
>> KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;
>> +}
>> +#define kasan_mem_to_shadow kasan_mem_to_shadow_book3e
>> +
>> +static inline void *kasan_shadow_to_mem_book3e(const void *shadow_addr)
>> +{
>> +    /*
>> +     * We map the entire non-linear virtual mapping onto the zero 
>> page so if
>> +     * we are asked to map the zero page back just pick the beginning 
>> of that
>> +     * area.
>> +     */
>> +    if (shadow_addr >= (void *)kasan_early_shadow_page &&
>> +        shadow_addr < (void *)(kasan_early_shadow_page + PAGE_SIZE))
>> +        return (void *)KERN_VIRT_START;
>> +
>> +    return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - 
>> KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) <<
>> +            KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT);
>> +}
>> +#define kasan_shadow_to_mem kasan_shadow_to_mem_book3e
>> +
>> +static inline bool kasan_addr_has_shadow_book3e(const void *ptr)
>> +{
>> +    unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * We want to specifically assert that the addresses in the 
>> 0x8000...
>> +     * region have a shadow, otherwise they are considered by the kasan
>> +     * core to be wild pointers
>> +     */
>> +    if (addr >= KERN_VIRT_START && addr < (KERN_VIRT_START + 
>> KERN_VIRT_SIZE))
>> +        return true;
>> +
>> +    return (ptr >= kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START));
>> +}
>> +#define kasan_addr_has_shadow kasan_addr_has_shadow_book3e
>> +
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64 */
>> +
>>   #endif /* __ASSEMBLY */
>>   #endif
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile
>> index 80382a2d169b..fc49231f807c 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile
>> @@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64)    := $(NO_MINIMAL_TOC)
>>   CFLAGS_REMOVE_slb.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
>>   KASAN_SANITIZE_ppc_mmu_32.o := n
>> +KASAN_SANITIZE_fsl_booke_mmu.o := n
>>   ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
>>   CFLAGS_ppc_mmu_32.o          += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
>> +CFLAGS_fsl_booke_mmu.o        += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
>>   endif
>>   obj-y                := fault.o mem.o pgtable.o mmap.o \
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/kasan/Makefile 
>> b/arch/powerpc/mm/kasan/Makefile
>> index 6577897673dd..f8f164ad8ade 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/kasan/Makefile
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/kasan/Makefile
>> @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
>>   KASAN_SANITIZE := n
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32)           += kasan_init_32.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64)   += kasan_init_book3e_64.o
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/kasan/kasan_init_book3e_64.c 
>> b/arch/powerpc/mm/kasan/kasan_init_book3e_64.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..f116c211d83c
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/kasan/kasan_init_book3e_64.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +
>> +#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
>> +
>> +#include <linux/kasan.h>
>> +#include <linux/printk.h>
>> +#include <linux/memblock.h>
>> +#include <linux/sched/task.h>
>> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
>> +
>> +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(powerpc_kasan_enabled_key);
>> +
>> +static void __init kasan_init_region(struct memblock_region *reg)
>> +{
>> +    void *start = __va(reg->base);
>> +    void *end = __va(reg->base + reg->size);
>> +    unsigned long k_start, k_end, k_cur;
>> +
>> +    if (start >= end)
>> +        return;
>> +
>> +    k_start = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start);
>> +    k_end = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(end);
>> +
>> +    for (k_cur = k_start; k_cur < k_end; k_cur += PAGE_SIZE) {
>> +        void *va = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +
>> +        map_kernel_page(k_cur, __pa(va), PAGE_KERNEL);
>> +    }
>> +    flush_tlb_kernel_range(k_start, k_end);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void __init kasan_init(void)
>> +{
>> +    struct memblock_region *reg;
>> +
>> +    for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
>> +        kasan_init_region(reg);
>> +
>> +    /* map the zero page RO */
>> +    map_kernel_page((unsigned long)kasan_early_shadow_page,
>> +            __pa(kasan_early_shadow_page), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
>> +
>> +    /* Turn on checking */
>> +    static_branch_inc(&powerpc_kasan_enabled_key);
>> +
>> +    /* Enable error messages */
>> +    init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
>> +    pr_info("KASAN init done (64-bit Book3E)\n");
>> +}
>>